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12 1666
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To the honoured General Court now sitting at Boston
These are for the Elders & Ministers of the churches mett at Boston April 30
1668 touching the case of those that set up an assembly heer among us in
the way of Anabaptisme.
That it belongs to the civill authority to exercise their care & power
about matters of this nature & to restrayne & suppress open Enormities in
Religion, that are of momentous & perilous consequence is abundantly
clear from the Scriptures : Magistrates ought to be nursing fathers to
the church Isai 49 23. & 60 16 To be a terror to all sorts of Evill works
breaking forth in the outward man Rom 13. 3 4. I Pet 2. 14 Prov. 20 8
Possitively to put forth their power in reference to godliness as well as honesty
I[27] Tim. 2. 2. To put away evill from Israel Deut. 13. 5 11 & 17 7. 12. 13
to serve Christ with all the power that is in their hand psalm 2. 10. 11. 12.
to look to the Externall observation of the 4th commandmt 20 Exod 10. ffor
who but the magistrate can restrayne the stranger within our gates from Sab=
=bath breaking? Magistrates in all times & places, In Israel, In Judah (before
& after the captivity) in the land of Uz (Job 31 20-28.) In Caldea (Dan 3
29) In Persia [Ezra 6 &7] and Nineveh [Jonah 3. 7 8] are commanded for
putting forth their power this way & soe alsoe in the New Testament the
improvement of civill power for the help of the church in the work of re
formation & in rooting out Heathenish & Antichristian corruptions is prophe
=sied off as a great favour from God; a matter of the earnest prayers & hopes
of the church & a great advancement to Christs kingdome Zack. 13. 2-3.
Prov: 12 5 7-10 and 16. 4, 7. & 17: 13 16 & 11 15 & 19. 13 16. & 21 24
That this setting up of an assembly heer in ye way of Anabaptisme Is
such an open Enormity of soe momentous & perilous consequence as ought
not to be allowed in this place by the governmt of this Jurisdiction may
appear by the reasons following. –––
The way of Anabaptisme is a known & Irreconciliabl enimy to the ortho
dox & orderly Churches of Christ & soe to these heer established, 1 by making
infant Baptisme a nullity & soe making us all to be unbaptized persons, and
therefore to have noe Regular churches, ministry or ordinances, yea to be
incapabl of obtayning them in any ordinary way. 2. by Renouncing all
our churches, either as noe Churches or as soe bad & corrupt that they are
not fitt to be held communion with: 3 by Rejecting the true covenant of God
(Gen 17. 12-14) wherby the church is constituted, & continued & cutting of from ye
churches half the members that belong unto them: 4 By its known & constant
opposition to an orderly settled able ministry, & to the power of the magistra
=tes in matters of Religion: 5 By teaching men to disacknowledge or slight
a political ministerial judg (either Ecclesiastical or Civill) & to set up them
=selves as their own sole Judges in their own case, & soe introducing a
spirit of anarchy & confusion: 6 By entertayning those that are weary
of Christs truth & governmt in the churches, or fall under censure therein
soe multiplying Schismes & Confusion, & makeing our discipline to be of none
Effect: Hence an assembly in the way of Anabaptism would be a Mount
Gerasim among us, and its temple an Enimy in this habitation of ye Lord
An anti-New England in New=England manifestly tending to the disturbing
and destruction of these churches, which their nursing fathers ought not to be
allowed
[27] Approximately six or seven lines of marginal notations in the left margin have been rendered illegible by damage to the edge of the page.