Diary of Ebenezer Parkman

Diary of Ebenezer Parkman, 1773


1773 January 1 (Friday). I bless God with all my Powers for His unwearied Patience: I implore Forgiveness of my great Ingratitude, unprofitableness and unfruitfulness: I beseech God most gracious and merciful throughly to rouse me, and bring me to so Sense of my infinite Obligations to Him; and I earnestly entreat that I may be deeply affected with my frail, mortal State, that especially now I am come to be so old a Man, I may be continually in Readiness. I Spent the Day, principally in Thanksgiving for the divine Goodness, for the Mercys bestowed, especially in the year past: in Humiliation for my many and great Sins, especially what I have been guilty of (neglects, or actual Commissions; and the Sins of my holy Things) this year past: in reviewing the Changes—in considering how liable still to Changes continually. In renewing my Covenant Engagement to be the Lords; commiting my Self and mine to Him: and now would rest in His infinite Favour and neverfailing Faithfulness. Read Dr. Tillotson1 on the divine Perfection, His Eternity, unchangeableness, Incomprehensibleness. Received a kind, affectionate consoling Letter, from my Children in Brookfield—all of them, men and women, and their Brother John also, Signing it. The Spirit in which it Seems to be writ, of piety, and tender sympathy, is very agreeable; I am heartily Thankful for it; and pray that it may be blessed to me; I earnestly pray also that God would be pleased to bless each of them, and all of theirs! And may He support and comfort all, with divine Consolations and prepare us for His blessed will! Neither can I forget, in the meantime, my dear son Moore, who bleeds exceedingly under his wounds; or his dear motherless Babes, whom the Lord take up, and make rich Blessings in their Generation! The Town met to day, partly on account of the Ministerial Lot—and they Send a Committee (viz. Capt. Brigham, Messrs. B. How, and A. Gale) to See whether I would consent to its being Sold; and they include also the Ministerial Meadow. This latter I consented to (the Interest of the money being duely paid to me, while I continue in the Ministry): But concerning the Wood-Lot, I desired to have Time to consider of So important an Affair as the Selling of it. However, the Town, I said, might be Sure of it that I Should not consent to their Selling it except they would pass a vote to find me my wood. And whereas there was Complaint that great Spoil and Ravage was made there, upon the Timber and the wood, of late, by John Kelly (Capt. Jonas Brigham in particular had informed me of it), I prayed the Town would take effectual Care of that matter, and if they Should please, promote the dividing the Lot. The Sooner, the better, that some effectual Care be taken about this. In the Evening Came Elijah Brigham, who tells me he is sent for to keep School at Royalstown, according to his word to them heretofore; but he did not receive their Letter for him to come, though writ some time past, till since he had promised me; and therefore can’t serve me; he is Sorry for the Disappointment.


1773 January 2 (Saturday). My Son Samuel from Boston, accompanyed by Mr. James Foster Condy, arrive here.


1773 January 3 (Sunday). Preached a.m. on Rev. 2.10, last Part. “Be thou faithful,” etc. P.M. on Prov. 3.6 (which I had delivered some years ago). Read in Mr. Mitchel2 at night. May God add His effectual Blessing!


1773 January 4 (Monday). Samuel acquaints me with his Desire to be marryed (God willing and if I pleased) next March—and Should be glad of my and his Mothers company. Mr. Whitney of Northborough here and dined with us. Soon After Dinner our Company except Mr. W. left us to return to Boston. Mr. Whitney acquainted me with Mr. Mellen’s Troubles at Chauxit, by reason of the Bolton Contests. He also talks with me about dividing or selling the ministerial Lot—and boldly tells me that he had agreed with John Kelly to do what he supposes he has done in the Ministerial Lot etc. etc. Mrs. P____________ not well. Town Meet to receive their Committees Draught of Instructions to their Representative. At Eve agree with John Fay (Capt. Benjamin’s son) to live with me 3 months for 24£ old Tenor, or if the weather be good, 25£. Read in F. Lorings Diary.


1773 January 5 (Tuesday). A more than ordinary number of Teams, with Quantitys of Pork, going to market, are weighed by Breck. Preached at Lt. Bakers on Rom. 8.11. I hope God was with us, though we were but few. And may these Exercises prove truely beneficial to us all. Asked advice about Selling or dividing Ministerial Lot. The general voice was, divide, not sell.


1773 January 6 (Wednesday). John Fay came to live with me. Phinehas Forb. a.m. to shew John posts at Ministerial Lot. Ripley here from Cambridge. Dines here. Wrote by him to all my Children in Brookfield. At Eve Mr. Isaac Johnson here. Wants to See what the ministers signed about Bolton. I read.


1773 January 7 (Thursday). Sent the XVII, XVIII, XIX, XXth volumes of the World displayed back to Dr. Peter Green, the owner, by Elijah Brigham, who is going to keep School at Royalstown. Spent a great part of the Day in reading in F. Lorings Diary: where I meet with what Serves deeply to abase and humble me for my Slothfulness and unprofitableness; my low experience in the divine Life, and that I have done So very little for God and for the Souls of Men; my own or others. O that God would please throughly to awaken me, pardon, assist and quicken me! And bless to me the reading over these MSS for these purposes!


1773 January 8 (Friday). [No entry.]


1773 January 9 (Saturday). Heard of the Sudden Death of Mr. Thomas Walker of Hopkinton. O that God would grant I may be always ready for my own Departure! Deacon Wood came and killed a large Swine (a sow) for me. Mr. Joseph Harrington being here, assisted. Very unexpectedly Mr. Jesse Reed, Candidate, and preacher at Grafton, came and dined with us. His Errand is to request me to Preach at Shrewsbury tomorrow in his stead. Mr. Sumner being to administer the Lords Supper at Grafton. I complyed and went.


1773 January 10 (Sunday). Having lodged at Mr. Sumners, and he having gone this morning to Grafton, I preached at Shrewsbury on Rom. 14.8 a. and p.m. and baptized Betty, daughter of Benjamin Baker. I have a great Weight upon my Spirits, concerning Death and Eternity. May the word delivered be of Saving Efficacy, and be blessed to me and to all who heard it! Mr. Sumner returned home. I lodged there.


1773 January 11 (Monday). I made a Visit to the widow Jemima Miles. Mr. Sumner accompanied me part of the way. I called to see deacon Miles and prayed with him. Dined and prayed with the widow Miles, who is very low. Her bodily State weak and grievously afflicted, but her mind dark. I gave here what Counsel I could. May God bless it to her and to my Self also! Called at Dr. Crosbys. N.B. James Maynard [senior?] and Mr. Edm. Rice were there. N.B. I inveighed against Idleness and Laziness. I am informed, at my Return home, that Mr. Reed preached yesterday on Phil. 4., p.m. on Joh. 3.7, and this forenoon he has left us to go to Grafton. By a Letter from Ashburnham Sophy to Hannah, we are certifyed that Sophy has been sick, but is in a Way of Recovery. To God be Glory!


1773 January 12 (Tuesday). Read chiefly Wise’s Church’s Quarrell espoused:3 which, considering that the Cause of that bitter Satyr has ceased; and there are no ministers now on the Stage who are of the mind which the Authors of the Proposals were of, that I know of, or there can be no pretence among any Ministers to offer any such to the Churches; it is pity it is reprinted. It may have a great Tendency to raise groundless Jealousies, to enflame the minds of many, and promote Divisions.


1773 January 13 (Wednesday). Variously employed—partly in my Preparations. Hannah to Capt. Maynards.


1773 January 14 (Thursday). Rode to Mrs. Bellows—find her somewhat revived. Discoursed with her—rebuked her etc. etc. Dined there—prayed with them. N.B. I called to see Mrs. Hardy (Mr. Samuels wife) as I went; and at Mr. Snow’s, Mr. Beemans and Mr. Haskills, when I returned. Hannah came home. Mr. Morse who carryed the large sow (which was killed last Saturday) to Marblehead, for me, came back. It weighed 324. He got 2/9 per pound, gave me 2/6.


1773 January 15 (Friday). Sermonizing. Hear sorrowful News of what occurred yesterday at Mr. Smiths School. Asa Fay, Son of Ensign Jeduthun, resisting, Striking and abusing the Master. Also this afternoon a Fire began to rage in Mr. Smiths Chamber, at Mr. Jonathan Grouts—but was seasonably put out. Mrs. Kelly, who went last Sabbath Evening to see her sister Dunlop, returned here this afternoon.


1773 January 16 (Saturday). Having prepared for the Sabbath by last Evening. This Day Jej. and prec. priv.


1773 January 17 (Sunday). Preached a. and p.m. on Rev. 2.10. May God be pleased to bless these Sermons to my own and the Hearers highest Good! O that I might have the Grace to be faithful! Master Barnard dined here. Received 3 Letters from my dear sorrowful Moore. May the Lord support him, that he may not be utterly overwhelmed and sink under the Sad bereavement!


1773 January 18 (Monday). Mr. William Brigham here and gives leave to Cut wood in his Uncle Ephraims Lot. Am reading Mr. Lorings Diary. May God bless this Benefit to me for my Instruction, Assistance and Quickening! At Eve came my son Forbes and lodges here. He tells me his Daughter has a Wen growing on her side. May the Lord sanctifie this great Trouble, and prepare for His holy Will!


1773 January 19 (Tuesday). Mr. Forbes goes to Boston. N.B. Mrs. Dunlop, weak and Feeble as well as aged, goes in a sleigh to her Daughter Wilsons, at New-Braintree, to dwell there. A Sad parting from her Twin-sister Kelly, who can hardly bear it.


1773 January 20 (Wednesday). Sermonizing. Read Expos[itions?] etc. Visit at Neighbour Arnolds. Mrs. P. was there. Hannah receives a Letter from Sophy, who does not come home as expected. Mr. Jacob Cushing Sends me his Ordination sermon at Sudbury.4


1773 January 21 (Thursday). Read Mr. L.’s Diary. Elias was not well accepted at School yesterday by reason of their fears of the Meazles. For Mr. Reed has had the Distemper since he preached here; and Elias may have taken the Infection. He therefore Stays at home to Day. At night John Parkman came from Brookfield by the way of Oxford. Wants me to consider and consent to an Agreement he has made with Mr. Hitchcock for his time.


1773 January 22 (Friday). Mr. Reed returning to Abington, calls here; green from the Meazles. P.M. Mr. John Merrit, who preaches at Marlborough came in a Sleigh with his Aunt Martyn. They drink Tea—return at Eve to Northborough. Mr. Ebenezer Chamberlin calls in here, and has many things to Say. Applauds the Governors Speech to the Court. Mr. Forbes returns from Boston: informs that Mr. Bailey’s and my Kinswoman Winter’s Desire of Marriage is clogged by Dr. Byles and his Church, of which Mr. Bailey is a Member.


1773 January 23 (Saturday). John goes to Brookfield with Mr. Forbes, to whom I have committed Johns Indenture, and have writ to his Master Hitchcock concerning his Coming away—Since he is So uneasy there, and has in part agreed with his Master about the Terms etc. This is also the 2d Journey John has taken to me on this Affair. As Wisdom is profitable to direct and a good man orders his Affairs with Discretion, May we have divine Guidance to manage this important matter to divine Glory and with success!


1773 January 24 (Sunday). Preached a.m. on Hos. 5.10.11. P.M. on Prov. 3.6. N.B. Ensign Jeduthun Fays wife was at Meeting again, after long Disorders and Distractions. Its thought they were caused by the Conduct of her Husband: but through the great Goodness of God she is now composed. There being no preaching at Grafton, a Number of the people were here at Meeting and Capt. Brooks, Mr. N. S. Prentice together with his Daughter Suse and another young woman, were at dinner here. At Eve came Mr. Hezekiah Taylor, who had preached at Northborough. Came here at Eve; but did not tarry; went to Mr. Jonathan Grouts.


1773 January 25 (Monday). Breck and John Fay take a ride with Some young people. Mr. Nathan Thompson of Conventry, having been to the general Court as one maimed in the Wars, and obtained 60£ Lawful (as he says), is returning home, pedling Rev. Sampson Occums Sermons.5


1773 January 26 (Tuesday). Elias having, as we think, escaped the Infection of the Meazles, goes to School again. Mr. Ballard of Oxford and Mr. Jacob Davis of Charlton, here, going to Boston. Sermon—Loring Diary.


1773 January 27 (Wednesday). Mrs. Crosby (Doctor’s Wife) was here, with the Rye which the Doctor pays in the name of Mr. James Maynard. Her son Samuel with her. They drink Tea with us. Master Waters here at Eve. My Son John returns from Brookfield—having purchased his Time; a Year and almost Six months for 14£ and a Note of hand of 14 sh. both Sums lawful Money, besides. But I did not Consent to his giving up the Note. However it is irrecoverable and the Indentures are given up.


1773 January 28, 29, 30 (Thursday, Friday, Saturday). Was engaged in my Preparations chiefly. Mrs. P. has for a great trouble [sic] with a Cold—and in general been tenderer than heretofore. Hear that the widow Martyns Mill was burnt on the 29th by a pot of Coals left in it. The Lord Sanctifie!


1773 January 31 (Sunday). Preached on Hosea 5.12 p.m. on v. 13. May God be pleased to add His Blessing! That we may be profited both as to our public State and our own individually!


1773 February 1 (Monday). John left us to go to Shrewsbury and work with Mr. Joseph Stone, sadler. Town Meeting—they vote to Split the Meeting House and add 14 feet. Wrote several Letters. One to Mr. David Hitchcock of Brookfield. Another to the Honorable Mr. Hubbard in behalf of Neighbour Morse, Levi Warrin and John Ball. Mr. Edmund Brigham in a sleigh and Company carry off Breck at Evening, though very Cold and high Winds.


1773 February 2 (Tuesday). The Day was very Cold, the wind high and sharp, yet I ventured to go to the private Meeting at Capt. B. Fays. John Fay drove the Sleigh. Hannah went with me. More people than I expected. Preached on Numb. 23.10 to p. 13. O that God would prosper the word of his Grace! To me in Special! Mrs. Fay informs me that Mrs. Jemima Miles, widow of the late Mr. Joseph Miles, dyed last Friday. The Lord grant I may be ready also!


1773 February 3 (Wednesday). Visit my Neighbour Newton under Trouble by the illness and Languishment of their youngest Child. Discoursed with them upon their Affliction and of Sin the Cause of it—of their living in the neglect of their Duty. Prayed with them. N.B. Mr. Jotham Maynard there. He informs me that the Town of Bolton were to have a Meeting last Monday to see whether they could not agree to do something or other, to put an End to their Difficultys. P.M. read Mr. Lorings Diary.


1773 February 4 (Thursday). Rev. Josiah Thatcher of Gorham Town, going to Lebanon, calls and dines here. Acquaints me with Squire Solomon Lombards conduct, especially in turning to the Church of England. N.B. He has been heretofore Pastor of the Church in Gorham. Also that Dr. Whitaker meets with much Difficulty in Salem. O that God would Pity all of us who are in the Ministry and grant the Grace, so absolutely necessary, that we may give no offence in any thing that the Ministry be not blamed! May God grant to me His gracious and most needed presence at all Times! And blessed be God for the happy Peace we here enjoy! May it be continued and duely improved by us! Letter from my Son Samuel inviting to his Wedding.


1773 February 5 (Friday). Visited Mrs. Bellows again, being very low and helpless. Discoursed with her, and prayed there. Dined there also. Called at Mr. Samuel Hardys. Returned in safety. D. Glor. Mr. Jonathan Wheeler, Trader, here; drank Tea: is Sociable etc.


1773 February 6 (Saturday). Closely employed in preparations.


1773 February 7 (Sunday). A.M. preached on Hos. 5.14. Delivered my discourse with a great deal of Resolution. I hope I felt what I said. The Lord pardon what was amiss, and Succeed my humble attempts in His Name! P.M. [illegible] on Heb. 12.25. to page 8 (for I Spent my time and pains in Composition on the forenoon Sermon). May the Lord bless this Exercise also and may it prove very awakening to us all. In the Evening repeated the forenoon Discourse, Neither my Wife nor old Mrs. Kelly having been at Meeting.


1773 February 8 (Monday). It was So very Cold I could not go out to visit the Sick. Read in Mr. Loring’s Diary. It throws me into Shame and Confusion. It fills me with Grief of Heart to see how extremely below him I fall. The Lord pardon, quicken, Strengthen and assist me!


1773 February 9 (Tuesday). Visited Mr. Nathan Maynards Wife who is very ill, and in peculiarly distressing Circumstances. Discoursed and prayed with her. At Eve Mr. Bathrick made a Visit here. Mrs. Beeton to see her Mother—her Husband did not come in. I write a Letter to my Son Samuel With regard to his Marriage, Since I conclude not to go to it.


1773 February 10 (Wednesday). Breck goes to Boston designing to attend his Brothers Wedding. May the Lord guard, restrain and conduct him! And let him return in safety. Master Smiths School finished yesterday: so that now Elias is at home. P.M. to my Surprize come Sophy from Ashburnham, accompanyed by a sleigh full from Shrewsbury, viz. her Brother John, Mr. Joseph Stone and his Wife and Wifes sister With Misses Lydia and Lucy Cushing. At Eve the Sleigh returned. Sophy acquaints me with her Sickness at Ashburnham—being taken ill on December 14 of a bilious Fever, in great Extremity of Pain; continued ill that week. Dr. Thaddeus Maccarty of Fitchbourg attended upon her and was Succeeded, by divine Blessing, and was very generous—receiving no pay for his Visits (4 times, 8 miles) nor for his Medicines, except one which was half a Dollar. But chiefly Thanks are due to God her Sovereign Healer! And may She devote her Spared Life to the divine Glory! The Company acquainted me that the aged Col. John Jones of Hopkinton is dead. He was a worthy man, and greatly instrumental to promote the Settlement of that Town, and Support the Cause of God in it. May the Lord Sanctifie this Stroke of His holy Providence to them of that Place; raise up others to maintain and forward the great Interest there, Now almost every one is gone that were at the beginning and founding that Church! And O that God would Sanctifie it to Me who have lived to See so many changes among them that I may be ready also, for the time of my own Departure can’t be far off. He alone can fit me for it.


1773 February 11 (Thursday). Having writ a Letter to Capt. Silas Bailey and Mr. Longley of Bolton, in vindication of the Association etc. Sent it to Mr. Stone that he might See it, because it was of common Concernment to the Ministers. At Eve received a Letter from him of Approbation and Concurrence in it. But having heard of proposals etc. and of a Meeting they were to have for a Tryal to accommodate, I wrote another Letter to those Gentlemen which might Supersede that first Letter, and would Send it as Soon as may be. My dear son Samuel, I suppose, is marryed this Eve to Miss Sally Shaw, at Boston. Though I have not thought it best to attend the Solemnity, yet do Seriously committ the important Affair to God and earnestly pray He may be graciously among them, Sanctify them, Pardon them, and make them great Blessings mutually! O may they be Espoused to Christ as to one Husband, and live together, as Heirs together of the Grace of Life! May divine Blessings be on the Family with which my Son is connected, and the whole Company that may be together in that Celebration of those Nuptials!


1773 February 12 (Friday). Much engaged in my Study.


1773 February 13 (Saturday). Nigh night came Daniel Chamberlin to desire me to go to [Mrs. Bellows?] But it was So exceeding Cold, I could not think it my Duty to go at so extreme a season; and just before the Sabbath; as She was not able to converse, and I could not return this Evening against the Sharp wind, not could lodged there: But I had no Horse, and what the young man rode was a Colt which I could not venture to ride.


1773 February 14 (Sunday). Preached a.m. on Hos. 5.15, which may God bless to all of us! Am informed Mrs. Bellows dyed last night. Cousen Anne Davis dined here. P.M. delivered the other part of my Discourse on Heb. 12.25. And pray it may be to our awakening and edification. At Eve read a portion of Mr. Mitchel’s excellent sermon on the Glorys of Heaven. I hear that the Meazles have broke out among us. The Lord help us to prepare to Meet Him in the Way of His Judgments!


1773 February 15 (Monday). Visit and pray with Mrs. Lucy Maynard. Town meeting to see whether they will Sell the Pews that may be made in enlarging the Meeting House. Squire Whipple here. Mr. Richard Martyn and his wife came and drank Tea with us. At Eve Mr. Belknap and Mr. Daniel Forbes have long Debate about Mr. Hutchinsons Dismission.


1773 February 16 (Tuesday). Attend the Funeral of Mrs. Mary Bellows wife of Mr. Ithamar Bellows—aged 62 last Sept.—has lain ill 13 weeks. The Lord graciously Sanctify this Death to Me, to her Husband and Children. N.B. To day first Saw what this Town Sent to Boston Committee of Correspondence.


1773 February 17 (Wednesday). Read Mr. Lorings Diary—which fills me with Shame and Grief.


1773 February 18 (Thursday). Rode in the Sleigh, and Breck with me, to Mr. Gale’s—and thence to Southborough. Dined with Mrs. Stone. Mr. Stone is gone to Boston. In returning, was at Mr. William Brighams, and at his Brother Edmunds. This Evening Capt. Benjamin Fay made me a visit and brought me several presents. Tokens of Reconcilement. Thanks to God!


1773 February 19 (Friday). Jonathan Maynard (Son of Mr. Ebenezer Maynard) was here and is willing to live with me Six Months for 80£ old Tenor—8 Months for 95£ of like money—12 Months for 50 Dollars—but expects to have his Mending, and liberty to go to Lecture without making up the time; also to have my Horse, if he wants to ride a mile or two in an Evening a few times. N.B. I had Sent by Mr. Daniel Willard to Joshua Willard of Grafton; and therefore can’t Settle the Agreement till I hear from and have done with him. Jonathan engages not to let himself to any body else, till he hears from me. Hear that Mr. James Wilson of Hopkinton lately dyed suddenly.6 O that I might be always ready for my own Decease!


1773 February 20 (Saturday). Capt. Brooks of Grafton here—tells me Joshua Willard is engaged. At Eve came Mr. Hezekiah Taylor to preach for me. Lodged here.


1773 February 21 (Sunday). Mr. Taylor preached for me a. and p.m. on 2 Cor. 5.20 last Clause. “We pray you in Christs Stead, be ye reconciled to God.” May we especially that preach the Word of reconcilement See that it have success with us our selves. May these great Truths have power and Effect with all the Hearers! Mr. Taylor left us at Eve, after Repetition and prayer. N.B. It was one of the Coldest, and most tedious Days that ever comes; yet there was a tolerable Assembly. However, Some Ears were touched by the Frost, and all got home, no doubt with great Difficulty. Might we be always willing to undergo some disadvantages of the weather that we may obtain the far greater advantage and Happiness of Communion with God!


1772 February 22 (Monday). The Vendue of the additional Pews. Breck buys one, viz. a floor pew including part of 3 hindmost of the mens Seats, and next the great Isle, for 90£ old Tenor. Capt. Benjamin Fay the Opposite, which costs him 113£. N.B. Capt. Jonas Brigham is in great Displeasure at Breck buying that pew, which must not only join to but take in some part of his present pew. Complains that he is wronged, because when the Towns committee brought in their Judgment concerning the Space which is taken out of Capt. Brighams Pew to make another pew before it (and their judgment was that the Town Should pay him 3 Dollars for that Room, or if he chose the Pew which would be built before it, then he should Pay 3 Dollars), he complyed with this last, and offered his 3 Dollars yet the Town would not accept the Committees Report, but Sold the pew he wanted. At Eve I understood that all the Pews are sold.


1773 February 23 (Tuesday). I rode in my Sleigh to Grafton. Breck and Hannah went with me. We dined at Mr. Hezekiah Taylors, and his Son (from Wrentham whither he has been Since he went from us) met us there. Thence I went to visit old Mr. Prentice (which was my principal Design in going), he being far gone in a Dropsy. Found him pleasant, and his wife also Sociable. She Speaks of her Husband under the name of Brother Solomon. She gave me Some Account of the wonderful Change in her Body—her Sanctification—that God had shewn to her His mind and Will—She was taught henceforth to know no man after the Flesh—that She had not for above 20 Years—not so much as Shook Hands with any Man etc. There came in Mr. Benjamin Leland and Mr. Samuel Cooper, whom She called Brother Benjamin, and Brother Samuel—etc. I could not know much about Mr. Prentice as to his spiritual state. N.B. Nothing was Said about prayer. I took leave, and went to Mr. Hutchinsons where was Mr. Bowman of Oxford. Thence to Mr. Andrew Adams’s where the Present Preacher, Mr. Isaac Biglow boards. In returning home called at Mr. Nathaniel Whitneys junior. Arrived in safety. D.G.


1773 February 24 (Wednesday). Breck rides to Providence to promote Trade there. Sophy chiefly tends his Shop. N.B. One Mr. [blank] Kimbal of Fitchbourg with Several Teams, loaded with Lumber, came here last Evening. He lodged here last Night. I wrote by him to Dr. Maccarty. Mr. Nathan Maynards wife has been delivered of a dead child. I visited and prayed with her. Exhorted the Children etc. at her Desire.


1773 February 25 (Thursday). [No entry.]


1773 February 26 (Friday). Mr. Bass, his Wife and Child here. This is their first Visit. Rev. Josiah Thatcher returning to Gorham, calls here. Breck returns.


1773 February 27 (Saturday). [No entry.]


1772 February 28 (Sunday). Preached on Deut. 32.46. The Lord grant his Blessing! For Christ’s sake. P.M. On Consideration of the Town Meeting tomorrow to choose Town Officers, and the irreverence and customariness, of many, as may be feared, in taking their Oaths, I preached on Heb. 6.16, repeating in part what I formerly delivered on this Text, and on the Same Occasion. May God be pleased to Succeed it! N.B. Cousen Maynard dined here. Repeated the forenoon Sermon at Evening to my Family; and O that God would help me thus to finish this Month with this very Setting of my Heart and commanding my Children to observe and do All the Words of His Law!


1773 March 1 (Monday). I am affected with the Consideration of the Flight of Time: that we have been carryed through another Winter, is also matter of praise to our gracious God. To His Name therefore be the Glory of our preservation! And may the End hereof be diligently attended to! Town-Meeting. Two Men, Messrs. Gale, and Jonathan Grout, came to Me from the Town to desire me to go to the Meeting House and pray with them. I complyed—went and prayed. N.B. The Town Clerk, Mr. Moses Wheelock, is Sick. Memor[andum?]. I asked publicly to be gratifyed with the pamphlet which the antient and respectable Town of Boston had sent hither, for I have neither seen it nor can find where it is. I would Seek the Peace and Welfare of this place, of this Province, and of the British Realm, on which we are dependent. But I could not hear of Said Pamphlet.


1773 March 2 (Tuesday). Reckon with Neighbour Thomas Arnold. Visit Miss Lydia Nurse, who is confined by grievous illness and lameness; dined there—prayed with her. P.M. attend the private Meeting at Mr. Jonathan Grouts, on Numb. 23.10. May it be a word of Power to all of us! N.B. I find by Conversing with some persons after meeting that the minds of many are disturbed with what is doing about the Meeting House. Call to see Mr. Wheelock, who is sick.


1773 March 3 (Wednesday). Mr. Thomas Arnold and his Family move from the Town to go to Hadley. Mr. William Spring and his Family are come to live nigh us in Mr. Arnolds room. Mr. Hancock the Taylor at work here for Breck. Rev. Fish of Upton dines here. He came upon Business with Breck; and after little Conversation with me, returned home.


1773 March 4 (Thursday). Received and read the Boston Pamphlet, of their Votes and Proceedings, and Letter of Correspondence. O that God who is infinite Wisdom would grant to His people Wisdom and Direction, in this dark and difficult Day! Am closely engaged in my preparations—may I enjoy the presence and Help of God!


1773 March 5 (Friday). Mr. Henry Quincy of Boston came to Breakfast with me. Brought me a Letter from his worthy Father (which was as welcome as long) expressive of his cordial Friendship, his pious Sense of the Necessity of Religion to render us happy, and of Charity to make this World what we would wish it; in it he presages a Political Storm arising, the Event of which may finally be the Glory of America. Received from Mr. Stone, his Desire to ‘change. John Fay Having killed a pig yesterday about [blank] Months old, to day he weighed, cut up and Salted it. Weighed 9 score and [blank] Pound. Sophy rode to deacon Batchelors at Grafton for him to weave a Coverlid. At night she returns, and Mr. Isaac Biglow with her. Deacon Brown came from Leicester, in his way home. They both lodge here.


1773 March 6 (Saturday). Brother Brown and Mr. Biglow leave us. P.M. I rode to Southborough and Mr. Stone came hither. The Roads bad; hollow and dirty. But God is our preserver! His name be magnifyed!


1773 March 7 (Sunday). Preached at Southborough a. and p.m. on Zech. 2.5. “For I saith the Lord will be a Wall of Fire” etc. Will the Lord please to add His Blessing! There were indeed but few, being rainy and stormy—till late p.m. It cleared off and the Evening pleasant, but having much desire to confer with Mr. Stone on various subjects, had agreed to stay there, did so.


1773 March 8 (Monday). Brought home from Mr. Stones, Clarks Lives of 10 English Divines, and a Number of other eminent persons. 4to. Arrived in safety and my Tabernacle in peace. D.G. N.B. In returning, I visited the widow Gale and son Amsden. Also called at the workhouse to See Garfield, but he went off. I nevertheless went in to see his Wife and Children. My son John came home from Shrewsbury; his time with Mr. Stone being expired. Read Mr. Jeremiah Dummers Defence of the New England Charters.7


1773 March 9 (Tuesday). Visit at Mr. Ebenezer Millers, his little son Willard being very ill. Prayed there. Visit at Mr. Isaac Millers also.


1773 March 10 (Wednesday). Visit at Mr. Nathan Maynards and prayed with them. Mr. Lorings Diary. Clarks Lives; in which the Life of Mr. John Cotton.


1773 March 11 (Thursday). Mr. Hancock the Taylor, at work for Breck and Elias, making Coats for them. Mr. Hannaniah Parker pays me £75 old Tenor. I bought of Breck (through necessity) a Russel and Calamanco Gown; which Sophy makes. Isaac Davis here at Eve.


1773 March 12 (Friday). John and Elias go to Brookfield. P.M. Capt. Maynard and his Wife make us an afternoon Visit.


1773 March 13 (Saturday). Hancock the Taylor is here at work for Breck from Day to Day. I am endeavouring to prepare for the Sabbath, but meet with many avocations and interruptions. Have received last Evening a Letter from Mr. Thomas Adams of Medfield, with Several Books I had lent him, and Dr. Evans of the Christian Temper which he had bargained to me and was long looked for. Mr. Isaac Biglow going to Grafton, and Mr. Nathaniel Whitney junior dine here. Towards Eve came Mr. Henry Quincy from Rutland, and lodges here.


1773 March 14 (Sunday). Much disconcerted by Company. Thought it most convenient to postpone my intended and unfinished preparations and preached a. and p.m. on, what might be more seasonable, Mat. 16.26. Mr. Quincy dined at Lt. Bakers. He was here after Meeting and at Eve—but lodged there.


1773 March 15 (Monday). Wrote by Mr. Quincy to his Father. He returns to Boston. Mr. Hancock again at work here for Breck. Miss Molly Badcock came here about noon to Spin for us.


1773 March 16 (Tuesday). Went to See and talk with Solomon Batheric and his Wife, they having had a Child too soon. The man not at home. Admonished the woman, calling her to Repentence. P.M. Visit Mrs. Fisher who also has lately brought forth a Child prematurely. Admonished and exhorted her—her Husband not there. So that I determined to take another time. N.B. Capt. Thomas Mellen and his Wife, with Deacon Wood and his wife, made us a Visit. N.B. Solomon Prentice of Grafton we hear was seized lately for putting off Counterfeit Dollars: and two more [blank] for making them. The former is bailed, the two latter are committed. My Son Breck is gone to Worcester to secure his own Interest with one of them.


1773 March 17 (Wednesday). Breck returned from Worcester. Mr. Isaac Biglow preached my Lecture from Joh. 3.5. Tarrys and lodges here. N.B. Susanna Brigham brought her Relation. My Son William came this Way from Medfield and Medway and lodges here. His Wife, he tells me is, and has been for some time, much out of Health. Mr. Biglow tarries with us.


1773 March 18 (Thursday). Mr. Biglow goes to Holden. Billy pays me £14 old Tenor for the Steer he bought of me. He pays me also 31£ for the fat Heiffer which he had with the Steer. P.M. he leaves us to go home. At Eve came my Son Alexander and laments it that he hath missed again of Seeing his Brother William, this being, he says, the 3d or 4th time when it has been so; and he has not seen him for [blank] Years. Elias also came with Alexander in his returning from Brookfield. Tells me John is in Mr. Hitchcocks Business for a while—and then is to go to Oxford. By a Letter from my Son Ebenezer am informed that one of his little Boys (Neddy) with a sharp Ax, cut two of Lewis’s fingers almost off. Viz. the fore and middle Fingers of his right Hand.


1773 March 19 (Friday). Alexander having tarried over Night and dined, took leave. And Hannah goes with him to be with them a while, by reason of his Wife’s great Incapacity for Business, being near her Time.


1773 March 20 (Saturday). Am as Separate in my preparations as my Circumstances will well permitt. But alas how brokenly! And to how little Effect!


1773 March 21 (Sunday). Preached a.m. on Ps. 41.4, a Discourse prepared at first for Mrs. Sarah Smith, but now first (with many Additions) delivered in public and accommodated to the Communion. It is No. MDCCXXVIII. Admitted Mrs. Elizabeth Fay (Capt. Benjamin’s Wife) and Susanna Brigham junior into Church Fellowship. Mrs. Maynard and Phinehas Forbes dined here. P.M. preached on Deut. 32.46.47. At Eve read in the Family part of Dr. Calamy on vows, ch. 10. Of the dreadful Case of those who keep vows etc. without any Serious Sense etc.


1773 March 22 (Monday). Deep Concern etc. Varietys of Studys.


1773 March 23 (Tuesday). A.M. Visit Mr. Barnabas Newtons Family. His wife lay in when She had the Meazles: and 4 Children visited also. Went to See Mr. Fisher and his wife. Reckoned and settled with Mr. Townsend. Mr. Stone here to trade with Breck. Dined with us. He goes to Northborough. I Spend some time with the Diary. N.B. Mr. James Pierce a Cripple.


1773 March 24 (Wednesday). I had Brecks Mare to ride to Bolton Lecture. Called at Mrs. Martyns. A Vendue of part of her Goods last night. Took Mr. Whitney with me to Bolton, but Mr. Stone (who lodged at Northborough last night) goes to Marlborough to a Singing Lecture there. Dined at Mr. Goss’s. Rev. Messrs. Morse and Johnson there. Mr. Morse prayed before sermon. Mr. Johnson preached: his Text Eph. 4.1—“walk worthy the Vocation” etc. The Church with Mr. Goss asked our Advice, but I little to say. Returning with Mr. Whitney called at Mr. Nat. Longleys and read to him the Letter which I composed some time ago to be sent to Capt. Bailey and him, but was not Sent. Lodged at Mr. Whitneys.


1773 March 25 (Thursday). Was at Mr. Samuel Allens; and at Mr. Richard Martyns, who lent me, a Number of his Fathers Notes; and an Answer to a Question concerning Moral Vertue. Came home in Safety. D.G. Apply my Self as Soon as I can to my preparations.


1773 March 26 (Friday). [No entry.]


1773 March 27 (Saturday). At Eve Sent for and went to Mrs. Lucy Maynard, Mr. Nathan Maynards wife, who has been ill a great while, and whom I have visited many times, but now extremely low: (thought to be nigh her End) prayed with her, etc.


1773 March 28 (Sunday). Read Hosea VI. Preached on the 3 first v. P.M. read 1 Joh. 2 and went on with the Discourse begun awhile ago from Mat. 16.26. Proceeded to the End, though with Some considerable omissions. O that God would be graciously pleased to bless these Exercises, to my own and the people’s greatest Good and Benefit! In the Evening read in the Family an excellent portion of Mr. Mitchel on the Glorys of Heaven, Sermon 8.


1773 March 29 (Monday). Mr. Jonathan Batherick came, at Brecks procuring, to work upon the Frame of an Hog’s Sty. I wrote to Mr. Bradshaw. Visited Mrs. Lucy Maynard again, and prayed with her. P.M. Visited old Mrs. Woods, She being in distressing pain, prayed with her. Visited at Mr. Cooks and his sons. Viewed his many Contrivances at his Damms; Gutters; Mills etc.


1773 March 30 (Tuesday). Mr. Batheric and John are framing. Jonathan Maynard here, confirms the agreement to work for me for 8 months etc. He dines here, as does Mr. Batheric, and Mr. Collins Moore, who calls here in his way to Boston. Afterwards came my Kinsman Bradshaw, and though late dined here. Then came Master Taylor and one Mr. Emmerson, an Housewright. Neither had they dined till now, but Dinner was got for them. At Eve came Master Waters from Sutton and lodges here. Also my Kinsman John Bradshaw came from Stoughtonham, hoping there might be room for him to live with me and labour for me, but he is too late.


1773 March 31 (Wednesday). My Kinsman tarrys with us. I rode to Shrewsbury: dined at Mr. Sumners. Rev. Messrs. Morse, Goss, and Davis dined there also. I preached the Lecture—on 2 Cor. 4.1–4. Mr. Sumner Stayed the Church by reason of a Letter from Bolton disaffected Members—but post-poned the affair for two months. N.B. had but a little Discourse with poor Mr. Davis. Mr. Goss and two of his Brethren, viz. Benjamin Bailey and Joshua Johnson go to Worcester. I returned home. Found my Son Cushing here who had waited on his Mother from Ashburnham. N.B. Old Mrs. Kelly much indisposed.


1773 April 1 (Thursday). I catechized at the meeting House. Upward of 40 Boys. It rained p.m. Only 4 Girls. N.B. my Kinsman Bradshaw left us in the morning to return to Stoughtonham: and my son Cushing (taking with him his 2 first vols. of the Dictionary of Arts and Sciences) went to Shrewsbury (in his way home) carrying with him Several Volumes of Spectator also.


1773 April 2 (Friday). [No entry.]


1773 April 3 (Saturday). [No entry.]


1773 April 4 (Sunday). I rode over to Northborough and preached there on Heb. 12.15, former part, a. and p.m. Mr. Whitney here. His text a. and p.m. 1 Joh. 3.21.22. May a gracious God add his Blessing, and teach us who dispense the word, and those who have heard it to profit by it! We returned home respectively. Squire Wood of Colrain and his Kinsman Joseph Wood of Hopkinton visit here.


1773 April 5 (Monday). Jonathan Maynard came to live with me and work for me, the Terms, Eight Months for 12£ 13.4 Lawful Money. Miss Hannah Fish here, dined with us. I understood by her that her Father designed to go to Bolton tomorrow. I therefore wrote to him a Letter earnestly advising and cautioning him against the threatening Evils etc. P.M. Visited at Mr. Amasa Maynards, his Daughter Annis being very ill: Lethargic. Was at old Mr. James Maynards.


1773 April 6 (Tuesday). Capt. Silas Bailey and Mr. James Goddard here, and desire Copys of what our Association wrote upon the Bolton Affairs. N.B. I read the Letter which I had prepared Some Months past, to Capt. Bailey and Mr. Nathaniel Longley. But Capt. Bailey Said he did not desire it. Mr. Mellen of Chauxit came while I was reading it. Mr. Fish also came, and we had a good deal of fervent Debate. What I chiefly insisted for, was, that they would proceed according to the Constitution—that they would call a mutual Council, and prevent a Rupture. Mr. Mellen dined here. The rest left us to go to Capt. Maynards. P.M. Mr. Mellen to Hopkinton. My wife and I to private Meeting at Mr. Whitneys, where I preached on Ps. 34.8. Which O that God would Succeed to His Glory and our highest Advantage!


1773 April 7 (Wednesday). Very much taken up with our gardening. Breck has Sent to Boston for an Assortment of Seeds for his Shop—supplys me with several Sorts, and assists in the work we are engaged in. John Fay’s Time was out last night, but he works for me to Day, and spends his Time and Pains in the Garden. At Night I paid him as he expects from my promise £25 old Tenor.


1773 April 8 (Thursday). Mr. Mellen, returning home, calls here—acquaints me further with his own Troubles; that his people are about to call a Council; that he believes that the major part of the Church are against him, though the major part of the people, he thinks, are for him. He goes to Mr. Whitneys to dine. I visited Neighbour Nurse, She being very low and weak. When I returned found that Mr. Fish had been here: he tells Mrs. Parkman, that the best way to put an End to the Contention in Bolton, is to Settle a Minister there as fast as they can. As if the true method of quenching a Flame was to throw Oyl upon it. Unhappy People to be guided in this manner! So out of all Rule or Reason. At Eve came Messrs. Eli Whitney and Joseph Harrington. The former brought a present of a Number of Trees of some bigness, that had been graffed at the Ground. Four of them with which he much gratifyed me. But the Latter has the Affair of Bolton, and the new-published Narrative,8 in his mind, and therefore he wants to discourse of that. I gave but few, and cautious Replys. Chiefly, That Mr. Goss was not (as I apprehended) orderly dismissed, because 1.) If he were guilty, yet it has not been made to appear by a fair Trial. The Council (large and mutual) had not found him guilty: and there had been no Trial Since. 2.) There had been no Church meeting called according to the Constitution to dismiss him—no Meeting So much as asked for according to the Platform. And 3.) The members were but few who met and did this important work, compared with the whole Church. And 27 out of 52 or 3, had, Since that Vote, received the Communion of Mr. Goss: That if they were more now who were against him, and if he were bad, and ought to be dismissed, yet there ought to be regular Steps taken in order to accomplish it. And Further, the Narrative is very defective in divers parts of it.


1773 April 9 (Friday). Strictly engaged.


1773 April 10 (Saturday). Mr. Bradshaw, with my Son John (who works with Mr. William Watson at Oxford) came here. They lodge here.


1773 April 11 (Sunday). Read Ps. 27.4. P.M. read 1 Joh. 3. Mr. Bradshaw preached a.m. on Ps. 27.4. John Fay dined here. P.M. Mr. Bradshaw on Prov. 23.17, last Clause, “but be thou in the Fear of the Lord” etc. Very useful Discourses. May God succeed them! At Eve he repeated the Heads of both. O that we might obtain the divine Concurrence!


1773 April 12 (Monday). Mr. Bradshaw leaves us to go to his Fathers. P.M. sister Cushing came to See us. John goes away, designing to go to Mr. Watsons. A Town Meeting about the Pews. To pacifie Several old men and gratifie some others, they vote that the Two designed Rows, of three Pews each, before the fore seats, be built back of the long Seats. N.B. Neighbour Newton, and Joseph Bond assist in plowing my new-broke up Land.


1773 April 13 (Tuesday). Miss Molly Taylor and her Sister Nabby came to see us. Sister Cushing p.m. returns home. Miss Molly Taylor tarrys with us. Company So frequently interrupting, can follow my Studys but too brokenly. William Sergeant from my son Alexander came for Ruth Bellows: but he lodges here.


1773 April 14 (Wednesday). My Kinswoman Mrs. Bradford came her son William and Daughter Dorcas with her. They dine with us: They also tarry with us. Molly Badcock becomes of our Family. Hear from Leicester that my Son Alexander has another son born. The Lord be magnifyed for His great Goodness! May the Child be blessed and prove a Blessing! Will the Lord please to perfect the begun Salvation and restore His Handmaid.


1773 April 15 (Thursday). Public Fast. I preached a.m. on Ps. 51.14. P.M. repeated, with omissions and alterations, Sermon on Mat. 24.15 to p. 7, accommodating the Discourse to the present state. The Lord hear our prayers, make Hearts truely contrite, and pardon our Many iniquities.


1773 April 16 (Friday). My Kinswoman and her Children left us after dinner, to go to Mr. Allens at Shrewsbury. Miss Molly Taylor yet with us teaching Sophy to knit a curious Lace. Mrs. Bowker of Sym[illegible] here. Cousen Nanny Davis here to be examined. At Eve Mr. Henry Quincy and Lt. Baker who gives Account of his Great Ox, [marginal notation: Drapers Paper for Apr. 8 says, the largest fat Ox ever Seen in America] which he sold at Boston for 50£ lawful money, He weighed alive 2501 neat. Measured from his Nose to his Rump, 12 feet 2 inches. 9 feet [illegible] round: 5 feet, 11 inches high. 5 feet from top of Weathers to Br[illegible]. Mr. Quincy lodges at Lieutenants. N.B. My Son Baldwin came from Brookfield and my Daughter Hannah from Leicester. My Horse (which she rode) has been sick.


1773 April 17 (Saturday). Mr. Baldwin towards Boston. Mr. Eli Whitney graffs for me at Mr. Joseph Bonds.


1773 April 18 (Sunday). Read Hos. 7. Preached on Hos. 6.4. P.M. read 1 Joh. 4. Preached on Mat. 24.12 from p. 7 to 11. At Eve read in Mr. Mitchell.


1773 April 19 (Monday). We undertook to break up what we have been wont to call the Middle Pasture. Assisting my Young Man with my 4 Cattle were Mr. Barnabas Newton with a Yoke of Oxen, Neighbour Nathan Kenny with Do., Neighbour Nathan Maynards Son Nehemiah with Do., Mr. Ebenezer Maynards and Mr. Joseph Bonds: in all 14 and Capt. Jonas Brighams large Plough. “Manus ad Stivam, Oculus ad Caelum!” P.M. rode to Lt. Harringtons to See old Mr. Stretton, and a Sick Child. Prayed there. Breck to Providence, and Sends 3 Load of Shingles there.


[1773 April 20 (Tuesday). [No entry]?]


1773 April 21 (Wednesday). Break up again. The Help was Lt. Harrington with a Yoke of Oxen, Mr. Nathan Kenny with Do., Mr. Silas Hill’s Do., Mr. Joseph Bonds Do. Just before noon Mr. Thomas Frost work with his Cattle—So that with mine there were still 14 Cattle at the Work. I rode to Ministers Meeting at Southborough. But few came, viz. Mr. Smith, Mr. Goss, and Mr. Peter Whitney. Mr. Stone delivered a serious, useful Sermon on the Passage 1 John 3.5, “And ye know that he was manifested to take away Sin” etc. We hear that Mr. Adams of Lunenburg is preparing to answer the Bolton narrative.9


A Paper for subscriptions head, and we Signed it, for a Number Books. Returned at Even—all Well—Blessed be God! Hear the Bolton people have chose Mr. Walley for their pastor. N.B. Mr. Daniel Hemingway and a Number of other Carpenters came to Work at the Meeting House: framing etc. Two of the Carpenters board and lodge here at 30/ old Tenor Each. Viz. Mr. John Harrington and Nathan Caruth. Mr. Hancock the Taylor comes to work for Sophy, making her a Riding Habit. Daughter Hannah droops as if with Jaundice. I visit Mr. Amasa Maynards little Daughter again—prayed there. The Child is extremely ill. The Lord prepare it and the parents for the Event! Breck returns from Providence. Miss Molly Taylor returns home to Grafton by Help of Deacon Stow.


1773 April 22 (Thursday). Breck is Summoned to Court at Worcester to give Evidence in the Case of the Holbrooks who are imprisoned for making Dollars and now to be tryed. I change 4 Bushel of Rye for 4 Bush. of ground Malt with Mr. Samuel Allen, and receive 20/ old Tenor Difference.


1773 April 23 (Friday). [No entry.]


1773 April 24 (Saturday). Hear that at Wor’ster the money makers have suffered according to Law.


1773 April 25 (Sunday). Read Hos. 8. Preached on Hos. 6.4. P.M. read 1 Joh. 5. Went on with Mat. 24.12 from p. 11 to the End.


1773 April 26 (Monday). Breck and Sophy Sat out for Boston. N.B. gave Breck 12 Dollars to lay out for me in Boston. An old England Man, one Joseph Keenes, of Warminster in Wiltshire, a Taylor, came to work here for Breck. Mr. John Maynard came to acquaint me with the Death of his Brother Amasa’s little Daughter Annis, and to desire me to attend the Funeral tomorrow.


1773 April 27 (Tuesday). Mr. Keenes at work here again. 4 of the workmen at the Meeting House, board here. I attended the Funeral of Mr. Amasa Maynards Child.


1773 April 28 (Wednesday). Wrote to my Son Moore and sent it to Boston by Mr. Elisha Forbes. Gave 50/ to Mr. Thomas Whitney going to Boston to pay Edes and Gill for my News-Paper. The Workmen at the Meeting House have very much demolished the inside of it, as well as Defac’d the out.


1773 April 29 (Thursday). Visit Mrs. Nurse. Discourse and pray with her.


1773 April 30 (Friday). Mr. Keenes at work here Still. Several others of his Friends came here. Breck and Sophy at Eve arrive from Boston. Inform me that my Kinswoman Winter is marryed to Mr. Bailey.


1773 May 1 (Saturday). Mr. Ballard of Oxford from Boston, returning home, calls here: Mr. Stone changes with Mr. Hall of Sutton—as he goes to Sutton takes a Dinner here. Rev. Joseph Willard of Mendon came and dined here also. P.M. Alexander came with Ruth Bellows, and returned with a Bush. of Rye and a Bush. and half of Indian Corn. Sorrowful News of the Death of John Arnold (well known among us) by the fall of a Tree a few days ago, at Heneker. O that this solemn Warning might be improved suitably by all of us! By me especially, that I may be always ready! Lord, make me know my End! O that young people, his Acquaintance in special, who are gay and walk in the Vanity of their Minds, might be awakened to Repentence and prepare for Sudden Death!


1773 May 2 (Sunday). Read Hosea 9th. Preached on Hos. 6.4. P.M. Read 2 Ep. John. Preached on 2 Pet. 3.11. Was Sent for to go to Mrs. Maynard (Lucy). Found her very low—more reconciled to Dying. Prayed with her. Mr. Stone returning from Sutton dined here.


1773 May 3 (Monday). The workmen prepare to attempt the moving the East End of the Meeting House—with three windlasses, and a Number of Chains. Mr. Stone went with me, and at my Request he prayed before they actually began. Through divine Favour it was with good Success. Thanks to our most Merciful God!


1773 May 4 (Tuesday). The workmen and a great Number of people undertake the moving the West End. Messrs. William Brigham and David Brigham with their Wives, dined here, as did Mr. Keenes. Mr. Peter Whitney (whom I had writ to, apprizing and inviting) came p.m. N.B. Mr. Walley and Coll. Whitcomb, going to Upton, Stop at the Meeting House, and the Movings there being accomplished, the people requested me to Return Thanks publickly; to perform which we gathered into the House—and after prayer we Sung part of the 132 Ps. Deacon Wood invited me, Mr. Whitney etc. to an Entertainment at his House. I went, but Mr. Whitney to Capt. Maynards. Thus this arduous Enterprise was finished without any Disaster. The Praise to God our Preserver! N.B. Harrington and Caruth did not come home at Night.


1773 May 5 (Wednesday). But they return to Day. I rode over to Northborough. Din’d at Mr. Whitneys and preached his Lecture from Mat. 25.6.10. As I returned, called a little at Capt. Maynards and but a little for he was not at home. Before I got home, Mrs. P____________, who had been to see our good Neighbour Nurse, would have me turn in to see Mrs. Nurse, because it was thought she was near her End. I went, conversed and prayed with her, as one hastening apace out of this Life. She her self thought She was like soon to go.


1773 May 6 (Thursday). Between one and Two o’Clock in the Night came Neighbour Jonas Kenny and alarmed us with the Death of my good Old Neighbour Mrs. Ruth Nurse, newly entered into her 68th Year—a woman of great and many Infirmitys for many Years. A very prudent House-Keeper according to her Circumstances, and much exercised in Entertaining Strangers and Pitying and relieving the necessitous. In the morning went over to them and prayed. N.B. Mr. Walley and Col. Whitcomb, returning from Upton, call here, but would not tarry to dinner—our Discourse chiefly of Bolton Affairs. N.B. Col. Whitcomb cant say that they asked Mr. Goss to call a Church Meeting for the express Purpose of his Dismission. Mr. Walley says he wants Advice of his Rev. Fathers and Brethren in the Ministry concerning his settling there. At Parting at the Door I Said I could not but be greatly dissatisfyed with their Proceedings etc. P.M. preached at Mrs. Kendalls, principally to old Mrs. Woods (old Mr. Joseph Stretton of Waltham was also present) from Mat. 25.6.10 from p. 37 to 61, omitting from p. 46 to 51. May the Lord be pleased to add His Blessing, to our Saving Benefit! My Grandson, Ebenezer Tertius, from Cambridge. Has left Mr. Barrett; is on his was to Brookfield.


1773 May 7 (Friday). Mr. Joseph Arnold of Grafton calls to see me. He is very mournful for the Loss of his son John (whose Death he confirms) and desires public prayers here. P.M. Attend the Funeral of Mrs. Nurse and pray’d there. Mr. Eleazer Ward of Paxton there. He is the only Residue of the Family that used to dwell in that House. May I have profitable Reflections on this speaking Providence! Hear that old Mr. Charles Rice, the oldest male member of this Church, dyed at Brookfield on Monday last. Also that Rev. Mr. Daniel McClalland of Colrain is dead. Lord make me know my End etc.!


1773 May 8 (Saturday). [No entry.]


1773 May 9 (Sunday). The Meeting House very open and broken: the Floors much disordered—neither mens nor womens Seats Standing: but have reason to fear our own Hearts much more unfit for divine Worship. The Lord set us to rights by His almighty Grace and Spirit! Read Hos. 10. Preached on Prov. 27, adding to what I formerly delivered on that Subject, and especially on Account of John Arnold and his Sudden Death. N.B. several young Men, Some of them members of the Society to which he belonged, desired this Death may be Sanctifyed to them. Mr. Barrett of Hopkinton came to Meeting here, and din’d with us; Mr. Fitch being absent. P.M. Read 3d Epistle of John. Went on (in preaching) with the Discourse on 2 Pet. 3.11, but could not deliver all. The Lord grant us a Spirit of true Seriousness, that we may be Savingly profited by the Word and Providences of God!


1773 May 10 (Monday). In the morning went over to Neighbour Nurse’s. Mr. Eleazer Ward of Paxton Still there. Visit Mrs. Maynard again who lyes in a very low and distressed Condition yet—discoursed and prayed with her. May I Suitably consider who makes me to differ! Called at Neighbour Pratts, Bonds, and Williams and drop Some Serious, quickening words among them. Mr. Hancock the Taylor came to make me a black, cloth Coat and Jacket which Breck bought for me at Boston—6£ old Tenor per yard, in the wholesale way.


1773 May 11 (Tuesday). Mr. Hancock at work. Read on Redeeming the Time; and Dr. Chauncy on Breaking of Bread a Gospel Institution10 and Burroughs Commentary on Hos. [Ch.?] 6.5. At Eve Mr. Keenes here, and the young woman he is published to, viz. Miss Mary Painter.


1773 May 12 (Wednesday). No Mr. Hancock.


1773 May 13 (Thursday). Mr. Moore and his little Sukey Safely arrived from Rochester. She rode behind her Father on a Pillion, and bore it well. D.G. They lodged here. At Eve Mr. Hancock came to excuse himself.


1773 May 14 (Friday). Mr. Moore Windbound by the Storm. Capt. Curtis of Boston and Dr. Curtis of Marlborough here and dine with us. Mr. Ephraim Ballard of Oxford in his return home from Boston, came in, and dines, though late; and then prosecutes his Journey. Mr. More [sic] tarrys.


1773 May 15 (Saturday). The rainy weather prevents Mr. Moore’s going to Ashburnham. Elias Parkman of Brookfield comes with my Horse, and with Letters from his Father and from his uncle Forbes informing me of the Sickness of Ebenezer Tertius: having been taken ill upon his Journey to Brookfield. Arrived there with Difficulty, grew very ill, was delirious, and remains bad, though better than he was a few Days agoe.


1773 May 16 (Sunday). Read Hos. 11. My Son Moore preached on Rom. 1.18. P.M. Read the Epistle of Jude. Mr. Moore preached on 2 Tim. 2.10. And repeated at Evening. O that it might be to saving Effect!


1773 May 17 (Monday). Mr. Moore setts out for Ashburnham. I visited Old Mr. William Nurse who desired prayers yesterday for himself and son in Law Stacy. Called to see the Widow Brigham. Left my Horse there, to be pastured by Mr. Nathan Fay, who lives there.


1773 May 18 (Tuesday). This morning Elias of Brookfield with his Horse Load of Rye (4 Bushels) left us, and Jonathan Maynard with 5 of my Cattle to go to Brookfield to be pastured at my Son Baldwins. Mrs. Lucy Maynard (wife of Mr. Nathan Maynard) after 13 years Suffering of Pain and illness, and in the 45th Year of her Age, dies, about noon, hopefully in Christ. A Pattern of Patience and Meekness. May God sanctifie this Breach! P.M. I visited Mr. Stacy of Hopkinton; in a low Condition of Mind and Body. Discoursed and prayed with him. A very Sorrowful Spectacle! Visited also at Mr. Daniel Adams’s, Mr. Jonah Warrins etc. N.B. Mr. Whitman of Hartford and a Daughter, Mr. [H?]insdell of Windsor—and Capt. Bull of Hartford, journeying to Boston, were here in the morning at Breakfast with us.


1773 May 19 (Wednesday). Mr. Hancock and Wheeler, Taylors, at work here, making a black Coat and Jacket for me. P.M. Mr. Whitney, his wife and Child, from Northborough, make us a Visit.


1773 May 20 (Thursday). Hancock a.m., Wheeler a. and p.m. finish their Work and paid for it. P.M. Mrs. Maynards Funeral. Cousen Maynard, Dr. Hawes and his Wife were here after the Burying. Mr. H. Parker Sends me 40£ old Tenor.


1773 May 21 (Friday). Hear that poor Mr. Samuel Stacy dyed Yesterday—and unhappy [Man?] in a very despairing Frame: but as he was under hypocondriack Affections, and he was Sometimes, at least partly, delirious, a Judgment cannot be made concerning him. My Kinsman Bradshaw from Western and dined here. He is journeying to Brookfield. P.M. Cousen Maynard came with her sister Miss Betty Gott, waited on by Mr. Daniel Gilbert of Brookfield. N.B. This afternoon was a session of the Meeting House Committee, who Enquire into the Conduct of Henry Marble, who stole some of their Rum. I hear he was brought to Confession and Humiliation.


1773 May 22 (Saturday). Hear that Rev. Mr. Solomon Prentice of Grafton expired this Morning. May God Sanctifie this to me for my Awakening and Quickening. P.M. Came Brother Breck of Springfield. He tarrys with us.


1773 May 23 (Sunday). Mr. Breck preached for me on Gen. 22.11.12. This Chapter I read and p.m. read [blank]. Mr. Breck preached on Gen. 4.3.4.5. This Evening I marryed Joseph Keene, a transient person, to Mary Painter, a transient also; both of them from old England. Mr. Breck and my neighbour, Mrs. Spring, were present.


1773 May 24 (Monday). Mr. Breck and I sat out for Boston: but he went through Framingham. I went to Sudbury, and dined at Mr. Daniel Lorings. Gathered up a Number of Manuscript Books of his Grandfathers, and left my Desire that his Father would Convey them to me—which he promised. Called at Mr. Jacob Biglows, at Mr. Bridge’s, at Dr. Robys, at Mr. Woodwards, where I lodged.


1773 May 25 (Tuesday). Arrived at Cambridge. Visit Brother Champney at the widow Prentice’s. Waited on Judge Danforth concerning my Guardianship of my first Children. He directs me either to bring the Receipts from them, or make out an Account which he will allow and give a [illegible] Dined at Barretts. Called at Mr. Adams’s at Roxbury. Called at My Kinsman Baileys at Boston, and Saw Cousen Winter at his House—understand they are marryed—but I manifested Dissatisfaction with it. At my Sons—at Cousen Bradfords—at the Sale of Sir Francis Barnards Library. Bought Origines Sacrae, folio and Sir Thomas Moores Eutopia.11 Lodge at my Son’s.


1773 May 26 (Wednesday). Attended the Election Sermon preached by Mr. Charles Turner of Duxbury12 from Rom. 13.4. “For he is the Minister of God to thee for Good”—a Sermon much applauded by all who were for Liberty. I dined in Concert Hall, not knowing that the Commissioners were there. After Dinner I went to Mr. Surcombs, who is his Chaise waited on me to the School House where the Convention usually (of late years) Met. But not discerning any Body nigh, thought they did not meet, I passed away, concluding there was and would be, none: For which Reason I did not Attend with them. At Mr. Shaws at Evening—Supped there. Visit Mr. Quincy. Several of my Children there also, viz. Mr. Forbes and his Wife, Mr. Moore (my Daughter Baldwin was at Mr. Bailys), besides Samuel and his Sally. It was dark and rainy returning to our Lodging.


1773 May 27 (Thursday). Attended the Convention (which was at the school House) from whence we proceeded to the public Exercises at the Old South. Dr. Pemberton Moderator. Mr. Edward Barnard preached from Gal. 6.7.8. The Collection amounted to [blank]. I dined at Dr. Eliots. P.M. met with the Ministers, who seemed to meet together with one accord, to consider the present state of Ministers and Churches—moved hereto by the sorrowful Aspects at Bolton. A greater Number of Ministers at this Convention than usual. “Upon a Motion made and seconded, the Question was put, whether it is the Opinion of this Convention that the state of the Churches in this Province, with respect to Church Order and Discipline is Such as to require the Attention of this Convention?” Passed Affirmatively Nem. Con. Question put—Whether the Convention will now choose a Committee to make diligent Enquiry into the Sense and meaning of the Platform of Church Discipline and the general Practice of our Fathers and of the Churches in this Land from their Days with respect to Church Order—They to lay the Result of their Enquirys before the Convention at their next Meeting. Passed affirmatively. Nemine Contr. The Committee chosen, Dr. Chauncy, Dr. Pemberton, Dr. Eliot, President Locke, Dr. Cooper, Messrs. Cook of Notomy, Adams of Roxbury, Professor Wigglesworth, Dr. Appleton, Messrs. Rogers of Littleton, Chandler of Rowley, P________, Shute, Barnard of Salem, Gorden. I prayed at the Conclusion, when the Convention was adjourned to the Day after Commencement, 9 a.m. at the Same place. Was at Mr. Mathers after the meeting. Borrowed of him Cotton of the Keyes and other Tracts. 4to. At Mr. Quincys—Mr. Cranch’s. Paid him two Dollars for mending my Watch—but he gave me Dr. Brays Bibliotheca paroch.13 N.B. I bought out of Governor Barnards Library Stillingfl. Orig. Sacr. and Mori Eutopia. We, My Children abovesaid and Lucy as well as I, Supped at my Son Samuels where were Brother Shaw, his Wife and Friend, Mrs. Pidgeon of Newtown.


1773 May 28 (Friday). Was at Mr. Scolleys Yesterday to Speak with [torn] Melvill concerning an English Eutopia, which She promises to lend me. This morning attend another Sale of Books at Mr. Russels Auction and bought Voiages into the Levant, Lives of Wickliff etc. and Clarks Caesars Commentaries. Visited my Cousen Corser at Capt. Jonathan [Clarks?]. Being invited, with my Children to dine at my Brother Shaws, we went (except Mr. Moore, who sat out on his Journey home); we were there entertained with great Decency; Several of their Friends also present; Particularly the aged Mrs. Burt, and Mrs. Pidgeon of Newtown. N.B. I have visited Mr. Lathrop. We discourse of the Sad State of Boston. Lodged every night at my Sons. Bought of him an handsome Sealskin Trunk for his Mother for only 3 Dollars.


[1773 May 29? (Saturday)]. Called at Proctors and Baileys; at both which heard their sorrowful complaints of my Brothers Condition, as if my [torn]ter was too incapable of taking Care of him. Returned home. In my way called at Mr. Adams (Roxbury) [torn] refreshed. At little Cambridge Mr. Thomas Jackson, Taverner ([who?] marryed Miss Suse Dana) invited me to dine, which accept. Mr. Cushings Waltham. At Mr. Wheelers in Sudbury to look [torn] his Division of his F. Lorings Books and Papers. At Mr. [torn] edge’s, where was his son (who is to preach at Marlborough tomorrow). Arrived safely, though late, and found my Family well. All Thanks [torn]raise to God! Mr. Forbes and his Wife here, but their sister Lucy [torn] were obliged to leave at Coll. Brighams at Southborough.


1773 May 30 (Sunday). Read Hos. 12. Mr. Forbes preached on Gal. 5.5 a. and p.m. [Torn] God be graciously pleased to add His almighty Influences and [torn] the Exercises Savingly Beneficial! N.B. p.m. read the [torn] wherein was the Text. Sad News from Brookfield of the dying State [torn]evi Rice. A message is come to Mr. Forbes to hasten home. [Torn]y God be with the Distressed, and be a present Help in time of Trouble!


1773 May 31 (Monday). Breck goes with a Chaise to Southborough and brings my poor Daughter Baldwin, who is weak in Body, and Sunk in Spirits. O that a gracious God would extend His Pity to her! P.M. Mr. Forbes and his Wife, with their distressed Sister, leave us to go as far as Worcester, or Leicester [torn] they can: Riding and Diverting Objects being best for her. N.B. Mrs. P____________ informs me that while I was gone last week came Mr. Leonard of Woodstock and Miss [blank] Jarvis of [torn]ston, in the Journey to Boston. [Torn] has put up shutters in our dining [torn]


1773 June 1 (Tuesday). Am informed that Mr. Fish with Delegates and others, are gone over to Bolton; but did not favor me with their Company. Breck to Boston.


1773 June 2 (Wednesday). Was very hoarse with a Cold, yet attempted to go to the Family Meeting at Mr. Daniel Forbes’s, and preached, though with Difficulty, on Mat. 21.10 from p. 61 to the End of p. 68. Old Mrs. Woods and Mrs. Grow present. May the Lord accept us, and bless His people and the means of Grace among us.


1773 June 3 (Thursday). Am deeply concerned about Bolton: And the rather because those who are Most Set and determined are gone before hand, that they may be Sure to accomplish the work. The Lord grant Light and Truth, Righteousness and Peace! Read variously. N.B. Dr. Dunsmoor of Lunenburg and one Mr. David Spaffard of Townshend here in the morning With Design to buy my Lots of an hundred Acres in Townshend. They came up to my Terms of £500 old Tenor and I gave a Deed to Mr. Spaffard, of it; and for it he paid me [torn] down, and two Notes of Hand, one for 125£ to be [torn] at or before the 3d of October next, the other of 250£ [torn] be paid on or before this time 12 months, with Interest [torn] paid. The Doctor assures me repeatedly that Spaffard [torn] a responsible Man, and to be depended upon. Read Calcotts Disquisition of the Principles and Pro[torn] of Free Masons.14


1773 June 4 (Friday). The workmen at the Meeting House, as they did at moving [torn] compass of the front Door, So now taking down Wind[torn] disturb a very great multitude of Batts.


1773 June 5 (Saturday). Breck and his Company (who had been out a fishing) returned. Mr. Fish and his Delegates, together with the Mill-river D[torn] (without their Pastor: he went not) returning from Bolton, call here: Shew me their Result, and [torn] I am informed that they did not install Mr. Wall[torn]15 but that the Council is adjourned to August next. N.B. Mr. Jewet of Rowley was Moderator but he and [Mr.?] Chandler (of Rowley also) left them before the fini[torn].


[Note: Here there is a gap in the manuscript from June 5 through June 14.]


1773 June 15 (Tuesday). I rode to Ministers Meeting at Bolton by the Way of Marlborough. Had Mr. Smith’s and Mr. Morse’s Company. There were present Messrs. Stone of Southborough, Harrington, Mellen, Maccarty, Bridge of Sudbury, and Whitney of Northborough. Nine of us besides Mr. Goss. Being Moderator I prayed and Mr. Goss being Still under So great Difficultys, we advise him and his Brethren to call a Council to meet at the Same time that the aggrieved Council are to meet. I was writ down for one to be Sent to, but I struck out my name. In returning through Northborough had Mr. Whitneys Company, but did not tarry at his House. At Home found that Capt. Maynard had brought a great Bundle of Court’s Journals, Laws, Sermon at Election, Governors Speeches and the Answers etc.


1773 June 16 (Wednesday). Read Mr. Lorings Diary.


1773 June 17 (Thursday). Catechized (after dining at home) at the South school-House. Above forty Boys and Girls. Afterward Visit at old Mr. Warrins. In the Evening Thunder, Lightning and Rain. After we were got to Sleep were alarmed by a Beggar who was of ill behavior and my Wife and Sophy requested I would not let him come in to the House, but I bid him go to the Barn, but he was high and Malpert—he went off. I regretted it. I wanted to take him in, but I had not convenience to lodge him and it would have disordered my House, by reason of the Fright that several were put into by him. N.B. John waited on his Sister Hannah to Marlborough to get two Gowns made, viz. Taffety and Bengall.


1773 June 18 (Friday). [No entry.]


1773 June 19 (Saturday). Rode to Grafton. Lodged at Mr. Andrew Adams’s.


1773 June 20 (Sunday). Preached at Grafton a. and p.m. on Rev. 16.15. “Behold I come as a Thief! Blessed is he that watcheth” etc. Mr. Taylor preached for me, a.m. on Mat. 11.28, p.m. on 1 Joh. 3.9. After Meeting, by Desire visited Deacon Batchellors wife who was extreme low. Prayed with her. Returned home at night.


1773 June 21 (Monday). Rode to Mr. Stone. We rode to Marlborough—to Mr. Jonathan Lorings—principally to Father Gardners at Stow—found him low and weak, yet reviving a little [and?] he had rid out to Day. His Wife was also poorly. [illegible] there from thence we went to my Son Williams at Concord, and lodged there.


1773 June 22 (Tuesday). We rode together to Sudbury. Called at Deacon Plymptons. I wanted of him the Paper which the Deacon read to me in March last, was twelve month, as being Sealed up with the last Will and Testament of the Late Venerable Mr. Loring and in which he was pleased to Committ his Private Papers to us. But the Deacon was gone to Court, he being one of the Representatives. We then went to Mr. Nathan Lorings, where we were courteously received, and conducted up into the deceased’s Closet. From thence I received of Mr. Loring one Folio (parchment covered) containing many Extracts from various Authors, also folio Leaves of Extracts on many Books of the Bible. I have also a Small bound Book dated 1715 containing Rules for Prayer. Also Ten Paper Books of Adversaria (marked Capitally), also a Bundle of various Copys of Covenants; Letters etc. N.B. The Paper of the Contents mentions a Number of Abstracts, which are not there. Furthermore, here is a Bundle of paper Books, which contains Prayers on various Occasions, in Number, 6 Books—Together with 8 Books of the following Titles, viz., Days of Prayer and Thanksgiving, Self-Examination etc. to my Spiritual State, Self-Examination by Marks of Growth etc., Covenants, Promises of the Covenant, Rules for the Sanctification of the Lords Day, Examples of Heavenly Meditation, The Order of Celebrating of the Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ—and—of Baptism. Besides these a Book entitled “Places where I have preached.” I received also 12 Bundles of Letters, to and from different persons. One of which contains Letters from a religious society of women in Boston. O that I might be faithful in improving this Treasure. N.B. Mr. Stone took Several others which I have not an Account of. I borrowed of Mr. Loring Glanville’s Sadducismus triumphatus16 and Dr. Increase Mather Mystery of Christ.17 We dined at Rev. Mr. Biglows.18 In my way home was requested to go in and See Mr. Thomas Biglows Daughter, Mrs. How in Consumption—and prayed with her. Arrived safely. Deo Laus!


1773 June 23 (Wednesday). Rode over to Northborough Lecture. Dined at Mr. Whitneys. Mr. Sumner preached on [blank]. May God forgive my Dulness and [unprofitableness?]! Was detained there by heavy Showers till Evening when I returned. At Evening came Mr. Seth Morse Treasurer who pays me, in Notes which I drew to Mr. Beeton, Constable, old Tenor £55.14.2, in Cash £164.5.0, in all £219.19.2 old Tenor. May God grant me Grace to improve it in a right manner!


1773 June 24 (Thursday). Reckoned with my Son Breck and paid him his Book Debt. Having received from Mr. Woodward of Weston a Letter by Desire of Dr. Eliot of Boston, to inform me of the Meeting of the Committee of the Convention the first Wednesday of July at Dr. Chauncy’s at Boston, wrote part of an Answer to Dr. Eliot. Catechized at the Grout School House. 49 Children of both Sexes. After the Exercise was entertained at Mr. Jonathan Grouts. May the Lord be graciously pleased to Succeed these Endeavours! Conversed with aged Mrs. Grout. N.B. Deacon Batchellor’s Wife, late of Grafton, dyed last Monday, O that I might prepare!


1773 June 25 (Friday). Have a peculiar Favor in divine providence by a good Crop of Clover between the Garden and meeting House-Road. Three of our common Loads between 60 and 70 Cocks. D.G. Engaged in my preparations.


1773 June 26 (Saturday). An hot Season for Several Days. To Day especially. Cousen Needham returned from Boston.


1773 June 27 (Sunday). Read Joel 1. Could not get my new preparations ready—wanted to preach a preparatory sermon to Contribution and also to young people and especially against Fornication. Took therefore Discourses on Prov. 10.10 with various Additions. P.M. read Rev. 3. Cornet Brigham acquaints me that he was yesterday at my Son Cushings at Ashburnham, and tells me my Daughter was o’ Bed. Was delivered on the 24th of another Son. Mother and Child in an hopeful State. Blessed be God for His great Goodness! May it be perfected! Received a Letter from Dr. Eliot, of my Kinsman Needhams Case: also of the Committee of the Convention’s Meeting.


1773 June 28 (Monday). The Town Met partly to See whether they would build a Steeple (a number of persons having Subscribed to give a Bell and Clock if the Town would prepare for them) but it passed in the Negative. Visit Mr. Jonas Kennys Wife, ill of bilious Cholic. Prayed with her. Cousen Needham left us.


1773 June 29 (Tuesday). Rode to Hopkinton through our East Corner. Called at a Number of the Houses. Bellows (new marryed), Baker, Belknap. Thence to Dr. Wilsons—but my principal Design (as to visiting) was to Capt. Clarks, who had lately lost his Wife. Dined there. Went to Mr. Fitchs—has lately erected an House. Hopkinton Meeting House is repairing. Visit Mr. Barrett—Generous in Cherrys to bring home, with me. Borrow Magnalia again. Take it at Capt. Burnaps. Arrive safely. God be praised for it!


1773 June 30 (Wednesday). Miss Joanna Stone here, and dines with us. Read Magnalia and other Books, on the Order and Discipline of the Churches. Visit and pray with Mrs. Kenny. At Night three Lads (I know not who they were) probably from Mr. Amasa Maynards, brought me a present of a large Turtle.


1773 July 1 (Thursday). Dr. Haws came at my request in the Morning and dressed the large Turtle, which was brought last Night. He dined with us. P.M. I catechized at the Whipple School-House. 24 Children only. After Exercise was refreshed (Tea etc.) at Mr. Whipples.


1773 July 2 (Friday). My Cattle very disorderly caused my riding to Mr. Thomas Bonds and Mr. Levi Warrins to try to change away an unruly Ox. Mr. Joseph Arnold and his Wife dined here. N.B. Upon reading the Report of the Committee of his Majestys Council concerning his Excellencys and his Honours Mr. Olivers Letters, and the Resolves of the Board thereupon, am filled with deep Concern respecting the Event. May the Lord Sanctify His holy Frowns upon His people!


1773 July 3 (Saturday). Was in great Expectation of Mr. Frost, to call, as he goes to Bolton to preach tomorrow and administer the Lords Supper there (notwithstanding the Disorder there) but I believe he was more cautious; and that he went not. By what I am informed, Mr. Walley went South in the morning, and Mr. Fish Northward p.m. May the Lord grant Light and Peace!


1773 July 4 (Sunday). Read a.m. Joel 2. Preached on Hos. 6.6. P.M. read Rev. 4. Preached again on Prov. 4.10. Master Taylor dined here. Contribution for the Widow Eunice Cook, Still dwelling at Douglass. May the Lord accept the Offering!


1773 July 5 (Monday). This morning found the Contribution for Mrs. Cook to be £13.6.6 old Tenor (Thanks to God!). This I committ to Deacon Wood in trust for the Woman. At 2 1/2 p.m. Sat out on my Journey to Boston according to the Request by Dr. Eliot, [illegible] of the Convention-Committee. Called at Mr. Stones, at Coll. Buckminsters, lodged at Deacon Browns at Framingham.


1773 July 6 (Tuesday). Mount my Horse before the Sun. Breakfast at Mr. Woodwards. He goes with me to Cambridge and as we go, call to See poor distracted Stearns (Mr. John Stearns). Was at Cousen Thomas Barretts, at Dr. Appletons. Dined at President Locks. P.M. at Professor Wigglesworths. Call at Mr. Adams’s at Roxbury. There was Lady Pepperil, whom I had the honour to converse with. The Drought So great that instead of Pasturing Horses, the people at Roxbury give Hay to their own. Lodge at my Son Samuels. His wife watches with Mrs. Perkins.


1773 July 7 (Wednesday). Wife of Dr. William Lee Perkins, heretofore Rev. Joseph Condy’s Widow: who gives up the Ghost, in the early Morning. Walked to See the Cadets Exercise. Breakfast at Mrs. Holbrooks, where was Mr. Joseph Ward a school-Master. At 9 a.m. according to Request, was at Dr. Chauncy’s to meet the rest of the Conventions Committee. There came Drs. Appleton, Chauncy, Pemberton, Eliot, Cooper, Messrs. Lock, Wiggleworth, Cook, Barnard of Salem, Shute, Adams of Roxbury, Gordon; and Mr. Howard of Boston, by Mistake, was present. Messrs. Rogers and Chandler were absent. The Boston Ministers had prepared Something more especially upon the important Articles of Constituting and dismissing a Minister and Mr. Professor Wigglesworth had Collected authoritys. Those were read over, and the former Paragraph by Paragraph and consented to by all, after proper alterations and corrections. An Introduction and Peroration were prepared, chiefly by Dr. Cooper, were read, altered, and then resolved upon—to be all writ out by Mr. Adams, to be presented to the Convention, and to be transcribed fairly for the press, if So the Convention Shall see fit.19 It was observable that the Committee were closely applyed, and dispatched our Business with happy Success and unanimity. We all dined there and continued till the whole was finished as above, by the Help of God, to whom be Honour and Glory! Dr. Chauncy gave me a Letter from Mrs. Hyslop [and?] her Letter to Mr. Loring. We broke up but little before Sunsett. I went to Mr. Quincys, who told me it had been Visitation Day in the [Several?] Schools, and the performances of the Youth were to great Satisfaction. I Visited Cousen Loyd etc. Lodged at my Sons.


1773 July 8 (Thursday). Went to See Mrs. Scolley (wife of John Scolley Esq.) to acquaint her as one of the female Society, with the Letters fallen into my Hands among F. Lorings Papers. Borrowed of her Daughter Melville, the Translation of Eutopia; Mrs. Scolley desired me to visit Mrs. Jeffries. It was in my way to Lecture. I complyed. I was most kindly accepted by both the Deacon and his Wife. The latter communed with me privately about the Affairs of their Society, She being the Writer of the Society’s Letters to Mr. Loring in his Day; and desired that I would visit them at their Meetings on Wednesdays at Mrs. Browns. Attended the Lecture. Mr. Lathrop preached on Joh. 13.17. “If ye know these Things, happy if you do them.” Visit Mrs. Margaret Procter, on account of her Letters to F. Loring. Dined at Mr. Moses Gills. N.B. His Mother Mrs. Brigden there. Mr. Gill communicates to me the admirable Letter Mrs. Gill wrote just before her Death to Dr. John Erskine. N.B. Dr. Charles Coffin has lately marryed Miss [blank] Carns and desired a Visit. I called accordingly. P.M. Visit my aged Brother and other Friends. My Kinsman Elias has a Child lately born, a Daughter, which may God bless! Took a Tour in the forestreet to view and Compare old Things with late. Visit old Mrs. Lydia Dyar, formerly Hough, or Huff, an aged infirm Woman. Was at Mr. Mathers. At my New Sister Shaws (and drank Tea). At Mrs. Jones’s (once Apphia Coffin) Daughter of Mr. John Coffin of Newbury. Lodged again at my Sons.


1773 July 9 (Friday). Rose very early. Was mounted about Sunrise (fearing the Heat of the Day) and rode to Mr. Cushings for Breakfast, by 7 o’Clock. Mr. Hubbard, my worthy Class-Mate, lay at Mrs. Williams’s very ill. I would fain have gone in, but all advised the Contrary, as he was too low to converse. I therefore desisted. Rested at Mr. Bridge’s at Framingham. Got to Southborough by noon. Dined at Mr. Stones and Stayed till after three. The Heat great—got home with Difficulty. Was much worried. Mrs. Chamberlain here to talk with me. Dr. Hawes and Wife here, but I was not well able to wait on them. Was forced to lie down. N.B. My Daughter Baldwin came Yesterday with Mr. Bradshaw, who returns today to Brookfield.


1773 July 10 (Saturday). Alexander came, tarrys and dines. Stays till the Sun falls, it being an uncommon hot Day. The Earth exceeding dry, and the Pastures burnt. Aged Mrs. Kelly much indisposed. Was taken ill on the 8th p.m.


1773 July 11 (Sunday). Read a.m. Joel 3 and preached on v. 13. The Subject was Harvest considered in the [II?]d part of my Discourses on this Text in the Year 1744. P.M. read Rev. 5 and preached on the Harvest as in the first sense mentioned in those former Sermons—omitted much—and the Text was Mark 4.29, latter part. Will the Lord graciously accept and bless!


1773 July 12 (Monday). Mrs. Kelly grows worse. [I take a?] Taste of my Eutopia. We are thrown into perplexity by means of having sent away one of my Oxen to Mr. Baldwins pasture at Coi’s Hill and depending upon Lt. Bakers young Man driving with Some of theirs, one of my young Oxen down from thence to mate the Ox which was left behind at home, the Said young Man has returned without mine, and in the mean time we are forced to be at the Charge of getting Oxen at our Neighbours to get in our Hay.


1773 July 13 (Tuesday). Visit Joseph Grout junior. Dine at Mr. Grouts—pray there. In returning called at Capt. Jonathan Fay’s, at Deacon Woods and Mr. Bass’s. N.B. The Missionary Crosby from Onoguage here, and Mr. Biglow and Mr. Taylor call here, as they go from Grafton to Boston. Mr. Biglow desires me to write to Mr. Bradshaw to come and Supply Grafton the two next Sabbaths. Mrs. Anne Davis here.


1773 July 14 (Wednesday). John has the disagreeable Task of a Walk to Brookfield to drive down a Steer. Cousen Maynard and Mrs. Beeton visit Mrs. Kelly.


1773 July 15 (Thursday). Search into and Sort many of Mr. Lorings Papers and Letters. Mrs. Kelly we hope is better. Jonathan Kellys Wife here and tends her.


1773 July 16 (Friday). She watched here last night—is here till late p.m. Mr. James Maynard junior dyed yesterday at his Brother Amasa’s. To Day I attended his Funeral. A mournful Spectacle!


1773 July 17 (Saturday). Mrs. Kelly very low—much worse. John (who came home last night with the Ox, much fatigued) brought me an Answer from Mr. Bradshaw, that he would (D.V.) Supply Grafton.


1773 July 18 (Sunday). Mr. Crosby came from Grafton to preach for me. Read Amos 1. Mr. Crosby preached on 1 Pet. 3.18. P.M. Read Rev. 6. Mr. Crosby on [blank]. N.B. Administered both the Sacraments. The Child that was baptized was Lydia, the Daughter of Levi and Deborah Warrin. May the Lord accept us and bless His holy Ordinances to us, for our Saving Good!


1773 July 19 (Monday). Mrs. Kelly is very low; but I was obliged to go to Boston. Sat not out, however, to Day partly because she is So ill. Mr. Forbes and sister Champney from Brookfield: and Mr. Bradshaw, who preached at Grafton, here.


1773 July 20 (Tuesday). Undertake my Journey, Since Mrs. Kelly is no worse. N.B. one or other of her Children steddily here to attend upon her. Jenny is here most commonly. Mr. Forbes and Sister Champney leave this place before me. And Mr. Bradshaw goes back to Brookfield. Rode down to Deacon Stones at Framingham to see his wife, an old acquaintance. Proceeded to Mr. Roberts’s in Weston and dined with him. Thence to Mr. Merriams at Newtown where I very agreeably lodged.


1773 July 21 (Wednesday). Blessed be God for the plentifull Rains last night, when the Earth had been long and greatly parched. But my Horse had got out of the Stable, and a Gate having been carelessly left open, he was gone. I was thrown into great Perplexity. Hired one Cook and Sent him to look after him. He Succeeded and brought him back. D.G.! Attended the Commencement. Mr. John Hicks takes Care of my Horse. I improve Barretts for my Self—where was also Mr. Forbes etc. Went to Sir Smiths (Manaseh) Chamber. Dined in the Hall. No Governour nor Lt. Governour nor Life Guard. Mr. Crosby pronounced an Indian Oration. Performed Decently, for what we could See and hear, though few understood any Thing. President Locke was Created Doctor of Divinity. Dr. Winthrop read the Diploma, Dr. Winthrop Doctor of Laws, and Mr. Samuel Mather, Doctor of Divinity. President read their Diplomas. I was at Sir Whitneys Chamber where I heard of the Death of Mr. David Stearns of Lunenbourg, which may God be pleased to sanctifie to me, to the Widow, to his Mother etc. He has dyed in the very Glory of Life. Lodged with Mr. Forbes at Barretts.


1773 July 22 (Thursday). Rode to Boston. Attended the Convention at Mr. Lovells school House. The Committee presented the Report we had prepared. It was read over—then was read distinctly paragraph by paragraph. After a few Amendments it was accepted and voted Thanks—then that it should be printed. Above 50 Ministers were present. No one dissented. The Moderator prayed at the beginning. We repaired to the public Lecture. Mr. Bacon had asked me to preach, but So late that there was no time to prepare. He preached himself on Eph. 2.10. I pray I may have the divine Spirit renewing and sanctifying me and enabling me to bring forth good works to the divine Glory! Dined at Dr. Coopers. A great Number of Ministers (about 12) dined there also. N.B. Mr. Frost came. I shewed him what I had prepared to communicate to him, if he had gone over to Bolton. Visit Mr. Surcomb, who is very ill, and reduced to his Bed. Went to see my Brother. Found him in a yet weaker state, but he still walks abroad. Went over to my Kinsman Elias’s: N.B. Capt. Bradford (newly returned from sea) and my Kinsman Oliver, were there. We made a Settlement with Elias, and he paid me the proportion of what Rents he had received for this year past, viz. (old Tenor) £11.8.2, and we who were present gave him Power of Attorney to act in our name respecting the House etc. Thence I went up with Capt. Bradford to his House to congratulate her on her Husbands arrival. I thence went to my Sons where I lodged, and Mr. Moore with me. My Horse being at Mr. Simonds.


1773 July 23 (Friday). Breakfast at Mr. Simonds. Left with my son Twelve Dollars to buy his Mother a Gown. In coming out of Town called at Mrs. Scolleys, Mrs. Jeffords, Holbrooks, Procters; Baileys. Rode up to Mr. Hyslops—refreshed there. Dined at Mr. Merriams. Was at Mr. Roberts’s. Borrowed Lowman on Revelation. Was at Mr. Stones at Southborough. Arrived in safety. Found Mrs. Kelly living and mending. D.G. Mr. Moore arrived also a little after me, and lodges here.


1773 July 24 (Saturday). Mr. Forbes and sister came—dined with us in their way to Shrewsbury: where my Sister will tarry a while. Mr. Forbes goes to Grafton to preach for Mr. Bradshaw, who Supplies for him at Brookfield.


1773 July 25 (Sunday). Mr. Moore had the Care of Northborough Pulpit, by Exchange from Rochester hither: and as he had rather preach here, I went to Northborough and preached there. A.M. on Heb. 12.15 and p.m. on Joel 3.13. “Put in the Sickle” etc., respecting Gods Judgements. Returned at Evening.


1773 July 26 (Monday). Mr. Moore tarrys with us. We read together Mr. Zabdiel Adams’s Answer to the Bolton Neighbour.20 Mrs. Kelly is still mending. Miss Jenny Kelly is still with her mother. Mrs. Beeton here to see her, likewise.


1773 July 27 (Tuesday). Mr. Stone sends to me a Verbal message to preach his Lecture on Thursday. We finished reading the Answer to Neighbour.


1773 July 28 (Wednesday). My Son Moore left us to return home: and may God grant him a prosperous Journey by His holy Will! N.B. He leaves me to read Mr. Cotton of Plymouths Essays on the Custom of the New England Churches relating to Baptism21—and Mr. Robins’s Reply22—and carryed with him my Sermon-Notes on Ezek. 24.16, on Lam. 3.19.20, on Rev. 6.8, “a Pale Horse.” P.M. came old Mrs. Baker and Old Mrs. Newton to visit us.


1773 July 29 (Thursday). To Southborough and dined at Mr. Stones. Would have carryed my Daughter Baldwin there, but She was too poorly—vomiting a great many times. Hannah rode with me, in my Daughters Chaise. I preached the Lecture on Mat. 13.39. May the Grace of God be given to render the word Effectual to the salvation of many! In returning call in to See Mr. William Wood’s Wife who was lately delivered of a Child which dyed at its Entrance into the World.


1773 July 30 (Friday). Attend my Studys as I can; but am obliged to attend the Solemnity of burying Mr. William Woods Child, though about 3 Mile off, and prayed there. Sophy rode Brecks Mare to Alexanders at Leicester. Isaac Davis here to prepare for Admission.


1773 July 31 (Saturday). Mr. George Caryl brought me a Letter from Mr. Forbes of Brookfield concerning his having found Some Dates relative to the Champney Money. Sophy did not come till into Evening.


1773 August 1 (Sunday). Read Amos 2d. Preached a. and p.m. on Eph. 5.2. P.M. read Rev. 7. N.B. Benjamin Tainter junior was seized with a Fit, to the great Disturbance of many of the Congregation, it being in the Time of divine service. A.M. and p.m. was a heavy Rain, accompanyed with Thunder and Lightning. Blessed be God for His great Goodness, both in the refreshing Rain, and the compassionate Preservation from Dammage by the Thunder. Mrs. Kelly is recovering, but my Daughter Baldwin is in a weak, low and distressed Condition. Frequently vomiting. Dr. Hawes visits her and administers to her Such Physick as may clear her Stomack.


1773 August 2 (Monday). Mrs. Kelly recovers—but my Daughter B. but little better. I wrote to her Husband, but can’t Send it to him. Mr. Thomas Arnold here.


1773 August 3 (Tuesday). Mr. Stone calls in his way to Northbridge where his son Thomas lives. He brings me two more of Mr. Lorings Diarys: in all now (as I think) 24. Messrs. Frost and Fish and Delegates are going to the Council at Bolton, but they did not call at my House. By Invitation I dined at Mr. Springs, on Pickerell. N.B. My son Breck went to Providence, takes with him my Horse for Sale. He Sends a Team also. P.M. Preached at the Widow Grows on 1 Cor. 15.67. Mr. Bradshaw from Grafton here and is going to Mistick.


1773 August 4 (Wednesday). My Horse being gone, had Neighbour Newtons to go to Lecture at Shrewsbury. Dined at Mr. Sumners. Mr. Gleason and his Wife there—and Mr. Whitney of Northborough. Mr. Gleason preached on 1 Cor. 11.29. I returned at Evening. Our Hearts tremble for the Ark of the Lord—for the dark Aspects at Bolton! O that God would graciously appear and turn the Hearts of the Partys to Himself and one another! That He would be pleased to guide and direct both the Councils, which I suppose are now engaged in Controversie, and that the issue may be holy Peace! John is not well, yet goes about.


1773 August 5 (Thursday). My Son Cushing came to See us. He was at the Bolton Council yesterday, when they had a public Conference, but he fears to little Effect. Mr. Fish was Moderator of the Council to install Mr. Walley. Dr. Chauncey led in the Council for Mr. Goss. Mr. Cushing has but little Patience when he relates the Speeches and Conduct of Mr. Fish. So unreasonable and precipitant! Mr. C. lodges with us. Breck returned with my Horse.


1773 August 6 (Friday). My Daughter is Somewhat better yesterday and to Day. Mr. Cushing acquaints me that he had paid my Rate and Charges at Ashby and took a Receipt of it from the Collector, old Tenor 38/9. This I paid him and besides this I lent him 3 Dollars but gave him two Bushels of Indian Corn which he has received from me Some time agoe. Mr. Simon Tainter here; he has been to Bolton Council and Seems much Dissatisfyed with the people who So refuse Mr. Goss’s proposals. Mr. Zebulun Rice’s Wife, of Brookfield dined here, as did our Cousen Anna Davis, who brought her Confession and Relation.


1773 August 7 (Saturday). My Son John has been in relaxation this week. Is not altogether well. Sometimes worked a while in the Garden. Sometimes Assisted Jonathan and took Care as he thought needful, of my Affairs, and Set his own to rights, and looked after his own Things, to repair etc. and get himself ready for his own Business. Elias begins again to look into his Books—and recover Something of his Lessons. Rev. Frost and Dr. Jenison breakfast here in their Return from the Bolton Council: Inform that it is dissolved without doing any thing about installing Mr. Walley, and without any Result. The other Council also, called by Mr. Goss and his Adherents, are, they Suppose, gone off. But tis feared the Contest still unhappily remaining. May the Lord Himself who has the Hearts of all men in His Hand, graciously interpose for His own Cause, So sorrowfully bleeding there; and grant some happy Issue!


1773 August 8 (Sunday). Read Amos 3. Preached on Eph. 5.2, first Clause, “and walk in Love.” This was improved with view to Bolton’s unhappy Situation. Mr. Leland and his Wife dined here. P.M. Read Rev. 8. I had attended Several Exercises in the Course of the Week so that I could not prepare another Sermon. I preached on Isa. 6.9 and 10, a very awakening Subject! May a divine Blessing accompany what was delivered, to my own Soul and the Souls of all the Hearers! My Daughter Baldwin went to meeting p.m. To god be Glory! At Eve I read (by my Self) Mr. Rowland of Providence’s Convention Sermon,23 in part. In the Family repeated the Afternoon Sermon on Isa. 6.9.10.


1773 August 9 (Monday). In the morning Mr. Seth Morse brings the remainder of the Money which as Treasurer he owes me, and desires to borrow it for a while which I consent to. Mr. Joseph Harrington talks with me plainly about the late Bolton proceedings, the Conventions etc.: that he is in Difficulty concerning them. He will take a Time to come to me (he had now his Team) and Seems disturbed. My Son John is at work for Breck, making an Housing for him. P.M. came Mrs. Townsend to be examined; and I desire to acknowledge the great Goodness of God to her. May it please God to carry on and perfect the work of His Grace in her. There came also two poor Beggars, viz. William Robinson of Inverness in Scotland, who had been maimed (as he says) by a Fall from a Yard Arm at New Haven. His Wife was also with him. Lord have Compassion on Such Miserable Creatures! May I be truely thankful for what I am favoured with and enabled faithfully to improve the divine Favours to me and mine!


1773 August 10 (Tuesday). Miss Suse Brigham here to make a Gown for Mrs. Baldwin. John Still in his own Sadlery. I look over those of my papers which respect my Champney Affairs, and to see what I have done for my four first Children.


1773 August 11 (Wednesday). Suse Brigham here at work for Mrs. Kelley. John takes the Horse and Elias with him, and rides to Mendon designing to go to one Mr. Smith a Sadler there. P.M. Elias returns with the Horse. Transcribe Mrs. Gills dying Letter to the Rev. Mr. [blank]. Mr. Wellman of Cornish here.


1773 August 12 (Thursday). Mrs. Parkman has a [Dycape?] Gown from Boston. Miss Suse Brigham undertakes to make it. I visit young Joseph Grout. Prayed there and dined also. Mrs. Hitty Brigham visits here. Mrs. Esther Chamberlain was examined.


1773 August 13 (Friday). George Ratcliff is at work on the New Hogsty—boarding and Shingling it.


1773 August 14 (Saturday). Expected Mr. Taylor to come in order to his preaching for me to morrow, but he came not. Skidmore, the Baker, brought Letters from Mr. Baldwin—shewing his Dependence upon me to aid his Wife home.


1773 August 15 (Sunday). Read Amos 4. Preached on Eph. 5.2, which may God bless! Old Mrs. [Mary?] Steward dined here. P.M. Read Rev. 9. Delivered another Exercise on Isa. 6.9.10, and O that God would Please to grant Grace to Search our own state, and that we may be exceeding Cautious! Repeated it at Evening. My Daughter did not go to Meeting—nor Mrs. Kelly yet.


1773 August 16 (Monday). My Daughter B. is so much better and so desirous to return to her Husband and Family that I provide Mr. Thomas Bonds Horse, and her mother prepares to accompany her in her Chaise to Brookfield. Previous to her going I delivered her 60£ old Tenor with which she Says She is fully Satisfyed as to all Demands and Expectations on Account of the Champney Money. They Sat out in the p.m. to go as far as Alexanders. At Eve came my Grand Daughter Molly Forbes, accompanyed by Ripley of College. They lodge here.


1773 August 17 (Tuesday). They Set out for Boston. I rode (though not well) to Ministers Meeting at Marlborough. Dine at Mr. Smiths. Our Association was only of the following, viz. Mr. Stone, Mr. Smith, Mr. Goss, Mr. Bridge and Mr. Whitney, besides me. Our Chief Business (besides praying together) was Bolton Affair. Mr. Goss read the Result of the late Council at his House. The Association voted to desire me as Moderator to write to Rev. Adams of Roxbury, the Scribe, to forward its being printed.24 This I did accordingly whilst I was there. N.B. I received of Mr. Goss and paid for three more (having had of Mr. Whitney three already) of Mr. Adams of Lunenbourg’s Answer to the Neighbour.25 In returning home, visited Mrs. Brigham (widow of the late Capt. Ephraim). Arrived safely. D.G.


1773 August 18 (Wednesday). Read in Mr. Lorings Diary. Mrs. Stone (Wife of Deacon Stone of Framingham) and her Daughter Submitt Nichols, called here in their Way to her son Goddards of Shrewsbury.


1773 August 19 (Thursday). Ensign Snow having yesterday marryed Miss Susanna Gleason and invited me to his house, I went and with a small Number of Friends dined there. Returned before night.


1773 August 20 (Friday). Mr. Maccarty of Worcester here, and dined with me. Though it was very agreeable to have a Visit from Such a Brother yet it proved a Sad interruption to my Studys; but bend to them afterwards.


1773 August 21 (Saturday). Am favoured with an entertaining Letter from Mr. Moore of the 16th containing his Journey to Newport and the Curiosities and Conversations he met with there.


1773 August 22 (Sunday). Read Amos 5 to 14 and delivered an Exercise upon it. P.M. Read Rev. 10. Preached again from Isa. 6.9.10, using further my old preparations on those words. May it please God to awaken us all hereby! Isaac Davis and his wife Offered their Humilliations and Relations. Were restored to Charity and added to the Church. Mr. Barrett of Hopkinton and his Wife were with us and dined here. Mr. Fitch preaches at Mendon, Chestnut Hill.


1773 August 23 (Monday). The Town Met to See whether it will be agreeable to them to build a Steeple and have a Bell. Several persons have Subscribed an hundred pound apiece old Tenor. One (Mr. Seth Morse) 150. Lieut. Baker 50 Dollars. Capt. Maynard 100£. But it did not obtain. A great Majority against it. My Daughter Hannah very poorly. Dr. Hawes with her. Mrs. Bass’s Maid (one Betty Thomas) came to help Sophy. Read in Mr. Lorings Diary etc.


1773 August 24 (Tuesday). Mr. Charles Lawrence of Ashby here desirous to buy my 37 Acre Lot joining to him.


1773 August 25 (Wednesday). I have sent my Request to Mr. Fitch to preach my Lecture but he did not come. I preached my Self. My Text was Prov. 9.1–6. After Lecture Mr. Peter Whitney and his wife called here in their way home from Southborough. N.B. Their Brother Hammock late of Boston is dead and bury’d: also Mr. Jacob Biglows Wife, of Sudbury. And I perceive by the Public Papers that my generous Friend Mr. Richard Surcomb is dead!26 The Lord sanctifie this Dispensation to Me, that I may prepare for my own Departure! The Lord extend also His Pity to the Desolate Widow, and to Mrs. Flagg the Daughter of the Deceased! Mr. Ebenezer Chamberlain and his Wife here with their Relations. Hannah very poorly to Day: can’t keep off from the Bed. Elias also not well. Vendue of front Gallery Pews.


1773 August 26 (Thursday). Deacon Merriam with Mr. Bradshaw from Grafton here. N.B. The Carpenters raised the West Porch at the Meeting House. Have been in daily Expectation of Mrs. P______________ from Brookfield but She doth not come. Both Hannah and Elias not well. The Doctor visits and administers but Hannah is no better.


1773 August 27 (Friday). Elias as well as Hannah Still laid by. Can’t but wish for Mrs. P______’s Return, but it rains hard a.m. and can’t wish her to be in it. However I hope She got to Alexanders last night. [illegible] Joshua Johnson of Bolton here, going to Mr. Fish, to Mr. Chaplain and to Mr. Stone of Douglass, to deliver each of them a Copy of the late Council at Bolton called by Rev. Goss and Adherents, that each of those Churches may know what they are going to do if they Send to and assist in the Installment of Mr. Walley at Bolton as things are now circumstanced among them. N.B. I advise Mr. Johnson to wait upon the Pastors of the Churches that are or may be sent to, in the main place, and leave the Copys with them and as to engaging any private Brethren of those Churches therein, if the Pastors refuse to read them to their Churches, or to take them, I would leave him to his own Discretion, charging it upon him that Order be kept to strictly in Every Thing and wishing him divine Direction. P.M. the storm cleared off, and at Eve came my Wife and Daughter in Law Kezia, with her little Alexander, but Mrs. P________________ was much indisposed, and has been ever since She has been gone. My son Ebenezer came with her as far as Alexanders yesterday, and she lodged there. N.B. A little before my wife and Daughter arrived, came Mr. Benjamin Webb; our Circumstances did not admitt of my inviting him to lodge here. He therefore left me to go to Deacon Woods.


1773 August 28 (Saturday). My Daughter in law pursued her Journey to Framingham. My Family are much indisposed. My Wife poorly; Hannah is ill; the Jaundice appears evidently; her stomach much disordered. The Doctor has given her a Vomit, which works as expected. Elias is exercised very much with Pain—is capable of very little. Mr. Levi Wilder dines here.


1773 August 29 (Sunday). Read Amos V from v. 14 to the End, And preached upon it; especially v. 25, 26. Admitted Ebenezer Chamberlain and his Wife. Administered the Lord’s Supper. Mrs. Maynard dined here. P.M. Read Ps. 81 and took v. 11 for the Text, delivering another of my Sermons on the awful Judgment of Mens Hearts hardening etc. from Isa. 5.9.10 from page 38 to p. 48. O that there might arise powerful Effectual Conviction to Such as were heretofore hardened and secure!


1773 August 30 (Monday). Visit Benjamin Tainter junior who is grievously exercised with Fits. His Case is very Sad. May the Lord shew Pity! Prayed there. Dined with them also. Mrs. Rebecca Warrin came to See us. She tells me her youngest sister Lydia, who marryed a Williams in Uxbridge, dyed lately, of the Meazles. The Lord Sanctifie it to all Survivers! Mrs. P________________ poorly. Messrs. Barnabas Newton, Joseph Bond, with four Oxen apiece—joined to my Team, Jonathan with them—but Elias only a.m., break up at the Island. Write to Mr. Moore.


1773 August 31 (Tuesday). Mrs. P______n very poorly—lyes by. Messrs. Fish, Chaplin and Stone of Douglass, and 10 Delegates, as I hear, from their 3 Churches, go to Bolton. They do not call here. P.M. Mr. Whitney endeavouring to take a Girl, calls here, acquaints us with the Dudleian Lecture to be tomorrow. I am Sorry I can’t leave my Sick Family to attend it: That besides the Council at Bolton, one is to sit Thursday also at Chauxitt. O how dark these times grow! How ill-boding these Symptoms! The Lord prepare us for His holy will!


1773 September 1 (Wednesday). My Wife is Still worse; the Doctor visits her. Hannah is, through divine Compassion, better. So is Elias; but does very little at his Books. At Eve hear that the Council have installed Mr. Walley.


1773 September 2 (Thursday). In the Morning came my grand Daughter Molly Forbes and Miss Hannah Coffin, accompanyed by Ripley of College. After breakfast They Sat out for Brookfield. P.M. Mr. Fish called here in his Return from Bolton. He Said he came in to See Mrs. P________________ in her illness, or he should hardly come in. He would fain Say nothing of what he had been about; but I was not able to forbear charging him and them that had done this Deed, with unparallelled, astonishing Temerity. He said they had sent an Account to the press. He inveighed against the Convention, and charged them with either a Spirit of Divination or Lying—namely (for I handed the Book) in p. 19, l. 17, “But it is certain that they neither of them”—he wildly interprets the them of those one or two Churches—whereas it most Evidently means the nearer and expressed Antecedents, those Venerable Gentlemen. He also condemns the Book as Clandestinely and obscurely done, because not Signed by any Moderator or Scribe. In the Eve came Mr. Daniel Forbes and Mr. Joseph Harrington to talk with me about the Doings at Bolton and know my Opinion. Mr. Forbes Said he Supposed that We must immediately have to do with them. I told them I conceived they had gone directly contrary to the Platform: but we must wait and see how the Effects would appear. They Seemed to think there must be something done among us Soon. I answered that the Apostles Direction must be taken to “Study to be quiet, and to do our own Business.” It would be an Odd thing for us to be so fond of meddling with Bolton Quarrell, and Set ourselves all in a Blaze, while we ourselves lived in Such criminal Neglect of Church Discipline towards one of our own Members, who was So grossly guilty, and yet was let alone from one year to another—etc. etc. etc. N.B. Received a Letter from Mr. Cushing that they were well—that he had found a Boy in his Parish that might Suit me. Sent to Boston a Packet for Mr. Moore, containing a Letter, and a Book, viz. Mr. Zebulon Adams’s Answer to the Neighbour.


1773 September 3 (Friday). Mr. Isaac Haven of Framingham dined here. P.M. Lt. Rufus Putnam and his Wife here. Relates to me Remarkables of his Tour to Messasippi.


1773 September 4 (Saturday). Ripley returning to Cambridge breaks fast here. Young Roger Brown dines. Alexander and his Wife are returning home, after going to Framingham and Concord. They come here to take Dinner.


1773 September 5 (Sunday). In the morning came Capt. Samuel Wilder of Ashburnham being upon a sorrowful urgent Journey to Providence to see his Brother Nahum who lies Sick there: in a Relapse after the Small Pox. Mr. Levi and his Sister Sally went over Yesterday. May God graciously appear for the poor young man, and prepare him and his dear Relatives for His holy will! Read Amos VI and gave an Exercise (too broken and imperfect, alas!) for the a.m. service, from it. Mrs. P______________ could not go to Meeting. P.M. Read Ps. XCV. Made v. 8, first Comma, the Text, and delivered the greatest part of the Improvement of Sermon on Isa. VI.9.10 from p. 48 to the End. I most earnestly and importunately beg of God to awaken all of us, and teach us to profit by the word dispensed. Obtained Dismission for Mrs. Persis Putnam, heretofore Persis Rice, now Putnam. Appointed the Family Meeting to be at Mr. Joseph Grouts next Tuesday, at 2 p.m.


1773 September 6 (Monday). Mr. Bradshaw goes to Boston—breakfasts here. Mr. War [illegible] Cadaman of Oxford, merchant, brought a Letter from Reverend Mr. Bowman, asking Advice concerning Mr. Ely’s Ordination at Sommers. Mr. Cadaman, also Mr. Bradshaw from Grafton, for Boston, at Breakfast here. Hear that Mr. Joseph Warrin of Brookfield dyed yesterday morning. He was but lately at his Father’s, Mr. Timothy Warrins. A Solemn Warning!


1773 September 7 (Tuesday). Mr. Hall of Sutton and his son Joseph dined here. I preached p.m. at Mr. Joseph Grouts because of his Son Josephs languishment, on Isa. 54.13 to page 9 and the addition of the Exhortation in p. 19: which may God graciously bless! At Eve came Capt. Wilder, his Brother and Sister from Providence, who have been burying their poor Brother Nahum in the very glory of Life. O how great a Change! How awful the Thought! May God Sanctifie this Dispensation to all nearly concerned especially! To Young Men.


1773 September 8 (Wednesday). Breck goes to Worcester. Hath sued two Men. But not [till—illegible]. Mr. Jonathan Child dined here. N.B. Hannah Forbush junior (Daughter of Mr. Ebenezer) came to work in the Family. Mrs. P______________ remaining poorly Still, and my Daughter Hannah not firm. Sophy is at Brecks Shop. N.B. have received a Book I have long desired, viz. “Remarkable Passages in the Life of a Private Gentleman.”


1773 September 9 (Thursday). Lieut. Ward of Grafton here; and was Smooth. Sermonizing. I am So near to compleating my 70th year, that I have my Thoughts running Chiefly upon the words in Ps. 90.10.


1773 September 10 (Friday). Next Lords Day, if I shall live to it, will be the last sabbath of my 70th Year. My Mind is very closely exercised hereupon. May the Lord help me in preparing for it! Both my Sermons, and the Frame of my Spirit. Sophy droops.


1773 September 11 (Saturday). Mr. Samuel Salsbury of Boston, Merchant, at Breakfast here. P.M. whilst I was much engaged in my preparations for the Sabbath, especially as it will be a peculiar Sabbath to me, came Mr. P. Whitney, desiring we might Change tomorrow. I have no way to avoid it: but must keep my preparations to another Week. He informs me of his Necessity, and I could not deny. He has been at the Court at Worcester to hear the Tryal of Mr. Goss’s Case, who has obtained, against the Town of Bolton, but the latter have appealed.


1773 September 12 (Sunday). Through the great Goodness and Astonishing Long Suffering of God I am favoured with this morning! It was rainy, and I thought I Should Stay at home, but towards nine o’Clock Mr. Whitney came. I rode over, and preached at Northborough a. and p.m. on Isa. 6.9.10 to page 32. I Baptized Samuel, Son of John and [blank] Gamwell, the woman being a member of the Church. After Exercises called to See the Widows Martyn in my way back; and drank Tea there: and went in also to see Capt. Maynard, who has been confined for Some days. My Care has been to keep this Sabbath, the Last Sabbath of 70 Years! as not knowing but it may be the last I shall ever have. But alas have brokenly and imperfectly! Each returned at Evening. Mr. Whitney preached on Rom. 6.23 a. and p.m. May the Lord add His Efficacious Blessing to each!


1773 September 13 (Monday). Visit at Mr. Springs, his Mother Whitmore being come to see her Daughter. My Daughter Sophy is laid by with sickness. Was much engaged in reading Mr. Lorings Diary etc. etc. At Eve came Mr. Water [s?] who has been for about a Week keeping School at the South school-House. He speaks much of the flourishing State of Dartmouth College.


1773 September 14 (Tuesday). Visit Lt. Harrington who is Lame. Visit old Mrs. Grow who is exercised with fainting Fitts, falls, and is greatly bruised. Prayed with her and Mrs. Steward etc. Discoursed, exhorted—and returned to dine at Lt. Harringtons. Discoursed with him and urged—prayed with him and his Family. In returning call at Mr. Joseph Harringtons. He shews himself greatly dissatisfyed with me about Bolton Matters. Mentions two things, viz. my Signing with the Association against those Brethren who were against Mr. Goss, and forbidding the two young women (Miss Suse and Miss Persis Baker) whereas I kindly besought them as to their coming to the Communion with us. I answered him with regard to both of them. But he plainly told me what I Said did not satisfy him a Jot. He lent me the second Treatise of Neighbour. May the Lord sanctifie to me this Trouble, and grant me Grace to improve it! Prepare me for what is before me and conduct me through it! When I came home, Mrs. Esther Belknap (wife of Joseph) was here and examined.


1773 September 15 (Wednesday). Employed chiefly in preparing for, and suitably improving this important Season, viz. Closing my 70th and beginning my 71st Year.


1773 September 16 (Thursday). Dies Separat. Devot. Gratul. Humill. and prec. [quiby?] addit. Jejun. At Eve came Rev. Mr. William Gordon and Lady from New Haven, in their Journey home to Roxbury; and lodge here. Old Mrs. Kelly goes to Capt. Maynards.


1773 September 17 (Friday). Mr. Gordon informs me that Mr. Ely of Sommers is very much rejected by the ministers, and that it is not likely the Council will meet, or if they do, will accept of Him. He heard so much of it among the Ministers at Commencement (and especially mentioned President Doggett) that he believes there will not be ordination. They go on their Journey home. Mr. Bass here a.m. Discourse of the late Pamphlets published about Church Government27 and Seems not to like the proceedings at Bolton. Joseph Belknap was here and was examined in order to joining with the Church. Finish a Letter to Mr. Bowman of Oxford (at his Request) concerning Mr. Ely’s Ordination at Somers.


1773 September 18 (Saturday). Sent it by Samuel Campbel (son of Squire).


1773 September 19 (Sunday). My Mind has been, through the Grace of God, exceedingly engaged and wrought on, considering my advancement in Age. And now desire most unfeignedly and with all my best Powers, to bless the Lord that I am permitted to see the Light of this Morning, and to begin another Year of Sabbaths! O that I might Spend this, and every one I may be indulged with, in the best manner! I hope my Soul is Set in this. Read publickly the XCth Psalm. Preached a. and p.m. on v. 10. P.M. Read Ps. CXLV. I bless God I have Some lively Sense of my Situation in Life: but wish it was more impressive and effectual. May God graciously afford His almighty influences!


1773 September 20 (Monday). Went to Lt. Bakers. Borrowed the Letter which was Sent him some time agoe from Capt. Silas Bailey and Mr. James Goddard of Bolton. P.M. Mrs. Whitmore (Mrs. Springs mother) made us a Visit. Mr. Joshua Johnson of Bolton was here with another Message from Mr. Goss praying that I would not fail to go to Worcester tomorrow, inasmuch as the Lawyers of the Opposite Party would oblige him to prove his Ordination, the Churches Choice and his Acceptance; and ‘tis Said I was Clerk or Scribe at that time.


1773 September 21 (Tuesday). Had Mr. Haskills Chaise and Deacon Woods Horse to go up to Worcester with Elias who is Summoned to Court, to give Evidence in Ensign Fay’s Case against Mr. Manasseh Smith. I went to Court and heard the Chief Justice’s Charge to the Grand Jury. Mr. Maccarty prayed. I dined with him. Elias with Ensign Fay. P.M. at Mr. Samuel Bridge’s. Also visit Mr. Richard Pratt, who took Care of my Horse and Chaise, and kindly invites to Lodge etc. Elias goes there, lodges. I at Mr. Maccarty’s.


1773 September 22 (Wednesday). Neither of the Causes, neither Fays, nor Bolton people’s against Mr. Goss, being at all likely to come on, We rode up to Leicester, to my Son Alexander. Dined there. At Eve came there Messrs. Eli and Abel Con [i?] t, my Daughters Uncles and lodge there, as we also did. N.B. Mr. Conklin called in, discoursed of the Somers Affair.


1773 September 23 (Thursday). We returned to Worcester. Was at Mr. Maccartys. Dined at Mr. Bridge’s, with young Mr. Hutchinson, the school Master. P.M. at Mr. [Pains?] where was Coll. Worthington, who informs me Mr. Breck is just upon his marriage with Mrs. Dor of Hartford. I was at Mr. Putnams, Dr. Willards, at Judge Chandlers. The Cause between Ensign Fay and Master Smith was tryed. Elias was not Sworn. I attended part of the Time. After Court at Eve retired to Mr. Maccartys—had a faint turn, while I was there, and at the Smelling of the Supper—but through divine Favour recovered, and at length Eat of the Food prepared. May it be a memento to me! Lodged at the Same Place.


1773 September 24 (Friday). Understood that the Jury brought in their Verdict for Mr. Smith, upon which I prepared to return home. Mr. Goss informs me that his Cause will be deferred to next April. Called at Capt. Curtis’s: and at Mr. Sumners. Arrived in Safety at my own House. The Praise to God! At Eve came Mr. Marsh, Tutor from Weathersfield where he has a Call: and lodges here.


1773 September 25 (Saturday). Mr. Marsh goes to Cambridge. Mr. Hutchinson going to Concord, dines here. Mr. Nathan Townsend is examined in order to his joining with the Church. Every Day of the Week I have, unhappily, Avocations.


1773 September 26 (Sunday). Have made some Preparations but could not compleat them, and therefore was obliged to have recourse to what I formerly delivered: and therein I had what with Some Alterations and Additions were exceeding pertinent to what was preached last Lord’s Day—and very fit to follow upon those Exercises. Therefore having read Amos 7, and given some expository Glances upon it, I preached on Ps. XC, v. 12, “So teach us” etc. And which may a gracious God be pleased to accompany with His Almighty Spirit! Mr. Cornelius Waters dined with us. P.M. Read Ps. 142 and 143 and went on with the Discourse on Ps. 90.12 to page 15. I earnestly request I may my Self in a peculiar manner be savingly benefitted hereby, as well as my Hearers! Nathan Townsend and his Wife were propounded. I bless God the Hearts of Such a Number of my People have been of late so much wrought on. May they all be truely Sincere and upright, and walk accordingly! At Night came John from Providence—from Wrentham to Day, and not well. I had sent him my Horse by Mr. Dupec.


1773 September 27 (Monday). John is poorly and can’t go to Oxford as expected. Mr. Lorings Diary. A Town Meeting, to See if the Town would not consent to Some Alterations to be made in the Situation of the Pews proposed to be built before the foreseats below, and to take away the great Pew that is next to the Pulpit before, and above the Deacons Seat. Also to dispose of Pew-places, at the Wall, in the Galleries. The former of these things the Town did nothing of: the latter was accomplished. They were sold at Capt. Woods at Night. Henry Barns Esq. here.


1773 September 28 (Tuesday). In the Morning my son Alexander came with my Speckled Cow, and 2 quarters and head and [Ploock?] of the Calf. But Alexander not well: worried with driving the Cow in the Night. P.M. He and John go away together, one to Leicester; the other to Oxford to work at Mr. William Watson’s. O that God might be the Guardian of them both! Mr. Hall of Sutton here, and dines. He is again going to Boston. He gives me some Account of his Conduct at the Association last week at Mr. Chaplins: when he prayed before the sermon, and Mr. Walley after. Master Waters at Eve—supps and lodges here.


1773 September 29 (Wednesday). Mr. Morse Treasurer pay £34.15.8 and has a Receipt for it. Rode to Shrewsbury, to an Association Lecture. Mr. Bowman prayed. Mr. Curtis of Charlton28 preached a profitable sermon on Ps. 149.9. Mr. Conklin prayed after sermon. May God grant His Blessing! Dined at Mr. Sumners. Mr. Nathan Goddard was approbated as Schoolmaster. Mr. Sumner, Mr. Whitney and I signed the Certificate. Memorandum. The Lord was pleased to remember His people, in a Time of distressing Drought and sent a Plentiful Rain. Praise to His glorious Name! Supped at Mr. Sumners, but lodged at sister Cushings, and Mr. Davis of Holden with me.


1773 September 30 (Thursday). Though rainy and stormy yet I returned home, and dined here. P.M. Reading and studys various. But how Swift my Time flys! Another Month gone! Lord make me know etc.!


1773 October 1 (Friday). Blessed be God who upholds me from one Month to another. May I have Wisdom and Grace Suitably to improve my Time; this rich Talent! Mrs. Prudence Rice, Wife of Mr. Elijah, from Hennecker, and her sister Miss Lydia Hardy, dined here. Cousen Maynard made us a Visit. Mr. Joseph Belknap brings his and his Wife’s Relation. At Eve Neighbour Newton with his Oxen, assist in plowing, and a Number of Neighbours in levelling the Knoll at the back of the House. But Breck went to Lancaster.


1773 October 2 (Saturday). [No entry.]


1773 October 3 (Sunday). Read Amos XIII. Preached on Ps. 55.22 a. and p.m. N.B. Mrs. Lucy Maynard, when she drew nigh to Death, desired I would preach on this Text. P.M. Read the 55th Ps. N.B. Mrs. Prudence Rice dined with me. Mr. Benjamin Webb, who keeps School in Town, here after Meeting. Supped with me.


1773 October 4 (Monday). In the morning came Capt. Samuel Wilder of Ashburnham, Mr. Levi Wilder of Lancaster, and Miss Polly Cook of Providence, who had been at Lancaster; all in their way to Mendon, and Breck goes with them. P.M. Mrs. Beeton to See her Mother who is much exercised with Rheumatism. Miss Hannah Fish drinks Tea with us. At Eve the Committee of the Church who visited Mrs. Eunice Rice, met here. Viz. Deacon Bond, Mr. Nathaniel Whitney and Capt. Benjamin Fay. They draw up, 2 of them Sign the Return of what was done; and they leave the Paper for the Church. N.B. [Last?] Eve Mr. Joseph Harrington lent me again the Second Neighbour but injoining to return it by Elias when he goes next to School.


1773 October 5 (Tuesday). Mr. Joseph Harrington calls at Brecks Shop and takes his Book: for though it is so gross and outrageous there are not wanting those who (unhappy men!) too greedily Swallow the Strange stuff which it contains. May the Lord be pleased to convince and forgive the injurious Author, or authors of it, and those who are infected with the Contagion it contains! And may I have Grace Patiently and Meekly to bear the groundless Reflections upon me and numbers of other Ministers, which are slandered therein! P.M. I rode with Dr. Hawes to Mr. Artemas Bruce’s to see his Sick Child, and prayed there. In returning took Opportunity to talk with the Doctor about his and his Wife’s joining with the Church. My Kinsman Bradshaw from Brookfield here and lodges. Breck has returned from Mendon from the Vendue of the Wilder goods. Lucy Fay marryed to David Mathews.


1773 October 6 (Wednesday). Mr. Bradshaw to Boston and carryed for me 2d and Third Vols. of Burroughs on Hosea to Dr. Samuel Mathers. Mr. Sumner came and dined with me. Preached my Lecture on Cant. 1.7. May a gracious God add His Blessing! Stayed the Church at the Request of the Deacons, who wanted to acquaint the Church, and did so, with the Legacy which the late Deacon Tainter left the Church, of 50£ Old Tenor and which was let out to his son Benjamin Tainter, now the Time of the Note being up, they want the Church Should direct what they would have done with it; but don’t desire the Church to act anything upon it immediately. They choose it should be deferred to next Lecture Day. Mr. Waters here after Meeting—and tarrys here over night. Squire (or Capt.) Samuel Wilder returning from Mendon, came and lodged here.


1773 October 7 (Thursday). Several letters from Mr. Moore. The Dates, Sept. 27, 28, 30, and Oct. 4 by the way of Boston. P.M. Mr. Solomon Bakers Wife makes us a Visit: also her Sister Tabitha Brigham from FitzWilliam here. Dr. Samuel Curtis of Marlborough came in. By him I returned the Life of Dr. South to his Mother Woods. Mr. Nathan Townsend here with his Relation. Mr. Ballard, Capt. Larnard and one of their Neighbours who had been a long Journey to Kenebeck, call in as they are returning home to Oxford.


1773 October 8 (Friday). Mrs. Townsend here, about her Relation. Mr. Joseph Belknap and his Wife came upon the like Affair. Deacon Merriam to desire me to administer the Communion at Grafton on the 17th Day.


1773 October 9 (Saturday). Mr. Mellen and his Wife in returning home, call here; acquaint me with the Result of the late Council there, and the non acceptance of both Church and Precinct. Mr. Gillam Bass dined here with Breck. Rev. Mr. Joseph Willard goes to Southborough to change with Mr. Stone.


1773 October 10 (Sunday). Read Amos 9. Preached on Ps. 55.22, which may God bless to our divine Consolation! Admitted Joseph and Esther Belknap, and Nathan and Sarah Townsend. Administered the Lord’s Supper. Omitted Reading p.m. Preached on Mat. 6.12, to page 10 to the bottom, but with many omissions and alterations. At Eve came Mr. Willard of Mendon and lodged here. N.B. He gave me some Account of Mr. Balch, late of the South Parish in Mendon, and the unfitness of his leaving them.


1773 October 11 (Monday). Mr. Willard returned home. Mr. Stone of Southborough came from Mendon, but from Mr. Frost’s Parish where he kept sabbath. Mr. Sprague of Boston (Doctor’s Son) preached for Mr. Willard. Memorandum. Mr. Stone received of me Mr. Lorings loose folio leaves of Collections on the Bible; except on the Revelations which I detain a while.


1773 October 12 (Tuesday). Mr. Nathaniel Whitney informs me that Mr. Samuel Fay (whom he has been to See of late) is not only poor, but expressed himself concerning me, his Pitying Friend, as if he was out of Frame. Mrs. Martyn and her Daughter in law, Mr. Richards Wife, made us a Visit, and dine here. Wrote to my Son Baldwin about my Cattle, and to Alexander. Mrs. Martyn took the Care of these Letters.


1773 October 13 (Wednesday). My Kinsman Bradshaw came from Boston and from his Fathers. He brought me Reynolds Gods Revenge against Murder and Gods Treasury displayed. N.B. I delivered to him 60£ old Tenor to be delivered to Mr. Forbes, and for it I have his (Bradshaws) Receipt. He dines here as do Dr. Joslin and Mrs. Cotton from Hopkinton. The Men go to Grafton, Mrs. Cotton tarrys with us.


1773 October 14 (Thursday). I rode to Grafton Lecture. Called to See Joseph Grout junior. Dined at Mr. Daniel Grosvenors Lodgings, viz. at young Mr. Merriams. Mr. Sumner preached on Deut. 32.47, which may God bless and prosper for our Saving Good! We retired after Meeting to Mr. Jonathan Wheelers and drank Tea. We also stepped in to see Mrs. Hutchinson, her husband being gone to preach at Colrain. I returned home at Evening. Though Jonathan Maynard had laid aside the Design of our Husking to day, yet he undertook to get Hands together and they cut up, carted in the rest of the Corn, So that at Eve about 30 Hands came and husked it out. We got ‘em a supper, and had Mr. John Harrington to tend and Mr. Thaddeus Warrins Wife to Cook. Dr. Joslyn and Mrs. Cotton here, but the Doctor went with Dr. Haws to lodge. Mr. Benjamin Webb, School master, among the People; and he returned Thanks. We Sang part of Ps. 65, v. 2 and v. 8 to the End of 11.

  • Psalm 65, v. 2: O thou that hearest prayer, unto thee shall all flesh come.
  • Psalm 65, v. 8 They also that dwell in the uttermost parts are afraid at thy tokens: thou makest the outgoings of the morning and the evening to rejoice.
  • 9 Thou visitest the earth, and waterest it: thou greatly enrichest it with the river of God, which is full of water: thou preparest them corn, when thou hast so provided for it.
  • 10 Thou waterest the ridges thereof abundantly: thou settlest the furrows thereof: thou makest it soft with showers: thou blesses the springing thereof.
  • 11 Thou crownest the year with thy goodness; and thy paths drop fatness.

1773 October 15 (Friday). Dr. Joslyn tarries at Dr. Hawes, Settling difficult matters between them till after Dinner. P.M. he came and waited upon Mrs. Cotton home. The Town had a Meeting to Sell their Remnants of Stuff and Stock. The Carpenters, House-Joyners etc. finish their Work at the Meeting House.


1773 October 16 (Saturday). The Painter and Others are finishing the colouring, tarring over [illegible] etc. the Roof of the Meeting House. P.M. I was at the Funeral of Mr. Artemas Bruce’s Child, of about 2 Months old. Rode to Grafton and lodged at Mr. Joseph Merriams (the Deacons Son’s). Mr. Daniel Grosvenor, Candidate, to Westborough.


1773 October 17 (Sunday). Preached at Grafton, a.m. on Mark XIV.14.15. Administered there the Sacrament of the Lords Supper, and dined at Mr. Jonathan Wheeler’s. P.M. preached on Ps. 139.23.24. All Success depends on God. I implored pardoning Mercy, His gracious acceptance and Concurrence! The Vows of God are upon me: O that I might perform them! Returned to Mr. Merriams at Eve, and lodged there. The Deacon and his Wife came there to Supper. Mr. Grosvenor (having preached at Westborough a.m. on Phil. 3.19 and p.m. on Prov. 13.7) returned, and Lodged with me at Mr. Merriams. N.B. Lieut. Phinehas Leland29 lies dead: am informed that he dyed (hopefully) in Christ. And Blessed are the Dead that dye in the Lord! By desire, I appointed the Funeral. O that we might be followers of them that through Faith and Patience inherit etc.


1773 October 18 (Monday). Mr. Grosvenor and I broke Fast at Deacon Merriams. N.B. I committed Mr. Hall of Suttons Book, Mr. Burroughs on Hosea Vol. 1 to be delivered safely to Mr. Hall. In returning, called at Mr. Benajah Brigham’s, who and Wife are newly come to their place among us, to make them a Visit. At home find that Breck has hired Mr. Jacob Snow to work for him, in building a Pew in the Meeting House. With him Joshua Chamberlin: and here they diet.


1773 October 19 (Tuesday). Both those workmen here. Breck (p.m.) Sets out for Boston. I send by him Mrs. Melvilles Book, viz. the Translation of Sir Thomas Mores Utopia, which I have read. An happy Common Wealth no doubt! But with great Defects! [Here a Greek word.] It is the Day for the Association to meet at Mr. Bridge’s at Sudbury: but I am unable to attend. My Horse being sold, I tryed in Vain to get an Horse. It was also very rainy in the early Morning and the Journey so great as to require very early Setting out, so that after my Disappointments yesterday, there was no time nor room to [illegible]; though it was to my great Trouble. Employed in Mr. Lorings Diary. It takes up much Time to read it so as to make the Table of Contents; but affords Quickening and Instruction. God grant I may be profited by it!


1773 October 20 (Wednesday). Mr. Joseph Pope is this Day to be ordained, at Spencer. May he and the people he is to be set over, and those Servants of God that carry on the Solemnity, have much of the divine Presence with them! And I wish they may have lasting peace and Joy! May I ever remember the Solemn Charge which I have received! May I be humbled under a sense of my unfaithfulness and unprofitableness this long time that the Lord has continued me in the work; for which Patience of God I would bless His Name; and entreat Grace that may be sufficient for me the little Time I may be still endured.


1773 October 21 (Thursday). Capt. Peter Coffin of Cape Ann, and his Son in law Mr. Nathaniel Smith going up to Brookfield, came, and dined here. It is supposed that his son Peter (who has been sick) is so recovered as to be gone up to be marryed. May a gracious God extend His Favour and Smiles, and may my grand Daughter, as well as the Bridegroom, be espoused to Jesus Christ! Mr. Harrington, Chamberlin and Champney dined here. At Eve came Messrs. Hezekiah Taylor, Benjamin Guild, and Amariah Frost, made me a Visit and lodged here.


1773 October 22 (Friday). The young Gentlemen left us. The workmen did not lodge here, and Except Mr. Harrington (being two of them now at work for Lt. Baker) did not come to dinner here. Mrs. P________ not well. At Eve Breck returned from Boston, says he saw the poor Criminal hanged. The Crime was Burglary. His name was Levi Ames. O that others might take Warning! Hear and fear, and do no more so wickedly.


1773 October 23 (Saturday). Swift the Painter at the Meeting House, finishes his part and goes home. Mr. Davis of Holden calls here in his way to Southborough where he is going to preach tomorrow. He brings me Dr. Fullers Holy and profane state.


1773 October 24 (Sunday). Read the book of Obadiah and preached a.m. upon it. P.M. Read Ezek. 35 because of its Illustrating what we have been upon in the morning. Repeated Sermon on Mat. 6.12 from p. 10 to 18. I humbly ask divine Concurrence. Stayed the Church to communicate to them the Return of the Committee which was Sent to Mrs. Eunice Rice, and since she sends word that She can do nothing more, the Church concerns them Selves to get the Copys of the Evidences against her. Vote that Mr. Tainter go to the Secretarys office for them.


1773 October 25 (Monday). Read Dr. Fullers Holy and Profane state. Survey my Papers Searching for Mrs. Eunice Rice’s Confession.


1773 October 26 (Tuesday). On the Search still for said Confession. Catechized at Mr. Timothy Warrins House instead of the school House, it being rainy. Had 36 Children—Boys and Girls. May God be pleased to bless what was delivered to them.


1773 October 27 (Wednesday). Too wet to go abroad. Can’t visit Mr. Thomas Frost who is sick. Read Expositors on Jonah and Dr. Fullers holy State. At Eleven o’Clock or past, came home Jonathan Maynard, having been out the night before beyond any of our Knowledge. I give him some monitorys, and he returned me [monitorys?] of his going where he might have leave if he could not here, to be out as he saw Occasion. I let him know that as he had promised me at our first Agreement that he would observe the Order of my House, so I expected it, and that he that would not be orderly Should not live in my House.


1773 October 28 (Thursday). Visited, discoursed and prayed with Mr. Thomas Frost, who is Still confined by Sickness. A Letter from John of his having sold my Horse to Mr. Ezra Bowman of Oxford for 14£ lawful. P.M. was engaged in my preparations. At Eve came Mr. Tainter and wife. But especially Capt. Coffin, his Son Peter and his new-marryed Spouse, my grand Daughter, his son William and Daughter Hannah, his son in law Mr. Nathaniel Smith, Miss Sally Hill, My Son Ebenezer and Kinsman Bradshaw. Four lodged here, viz. Mr. Peter and his Wife, his Sister and Miss Sally Hill. Three went to Deacon Woods. Ebenezer to Brother Bonds and took Mr. Bradshaw with him.


1773 October 29 (Friday). Great Interruption by the Company, who breakfast here, and bid adieu. Mr. Morse here and pays me the 16 Dollars which I lent him for the Towns Service. I was obliged to assist in preparing for the work designed this Evening. Went to Mr. Newtons and Deacon Woods etc. to ask my Neighbours to come. Accordingly a Small Number were so kind as to assist me at Evening in drawing off the Gravel from the Knoll behind my House. Deacon Wood with a yoke of Oxen, Mr. Barnabas Newton with his Plough and oxen, Mr. Jonathan Grout with a large Gravel-Drag (except the Tongue), Mr. Spring, Wheelock, Several of the work-men from the Meeting House. However, there were in all, but a few for such a Work—neither Breck nor Harrington nor Caruth nor Snow, could be with me. Yet a good Job was done. Their Treat was Drink and Bread and Cheese.


1773 October 30 (Saturday). [No entry.]


1773 October 31 (Sunday). Read Jonah I and preached on the first five verses. P.M. read Rev. XI and delivered something of Exposition extracted from Mr. Lowman. Preached again on Mat. 6.12, which I had delivered some years ago, and it being writ Small, was obliged to use a Glass in reading. Mr. David Maynard junior of Ashburnham dined here. Mr. Levi Wilder of Lancaster came here after meeting—and lodged here.


1773 November 1 (Monday). Read variously. Joshua Chamberlin brought me Langley on Architecture, enriched with Plates, Plans etc. Mr. Wilder left us. At Eve I went to the Committee for the Meeting House, who sit at Deacon Woods; and carried by Desire of Mr. Seth Morse, my Account of the Boarding etc. of the Workmen: but it was not to Effect. For they would not allow of my making Distinctions of Caruths being with us over the Sabbath—so that I took it again.


1773 November 2 (Tuesday). Miss Suse Brigham came to make Sundry Gowns. I visited old Miss Steward who is very low: also old Mrs. Grow. Mr. Fish and his Wife came there. We dined together. But no word of Controversy between us. I left them to go to the private Meeting at Mr. Tainters, where I preached on Ps. 119.126, 8 pages, and recapitulated to page 10, which God bless to all of us!


1773 November 3 (Wednesday). P.M. Mrs. Godfrey here to be examined. Went through what I could. Lent her Mr. Doolittle on the Lords Supper.30 Capt. John Tainter of Watertown called to See me.


1773 November 4 (Thursday). My Son Ebenezer was to have returned from below, last Evening: I expected also Mr. Bradshaw with him: but neither Came. P.M. while I was much engaged came Mr. Cook (the miller) to talk with me about Church Government and wants to have something about the Platform inserted in our Church-Covenant. I told him the Church would not be likely to be pleased with Innovations. But Mrs. Stockwell was waiting to be examined as Candidate for the Communion. She was examined in part. Night approached and therefore I was obliged to defer the rest. Mr. Phinehas Hardy asks 35/ O.T. per Barrell for Cyder.


1773 November 5 (Friday). I Sent Elias to Mr. Phinehas Hardy for 4 Barrells of Cyder, and he Sends me 5 and Apples.


1773 November 6 (Saturday). I am informed that Miss Mary Steward expired this Morning. A Person of Solid understanding and much given to Reading; and esteemed a pious woman.


1773 November 7 (Sunday). This being the last Lords Day in our Ecclesiastical Year, Thanks were given to God for His Goodness and Longsuffering in continuing us for the Space of 49 Years. With Humiliations and Prayers according to the Occasion, Read Ps. 34. Preached on Jonah 1.6. Mr. Nathaniel Oake of Bolton dined here. P.M. Read Rev. XII. Preached again on the Subject of forgiving from Mat. 6.14.15, repeating from page 23 to 32 (N.B. pages 30, 31, 32 Capitulation). I would earnestly beg of God to bless these Exercises both to Me and to the People. In the Evening recollecting find, that since this time 12 Months, I and my Family have been exercised with divers and grievous Frowns of divine Providence. In particular by the Death of my dear Daughter Moore, and by the Sickness of divers of us—Old Mrs. Kelly, Mrs. P________, Hannah, Elias. May we be humbled and (Since they are so recovered) thankful to the Lord our Healer!


1773 November 8 (Monday). Suse Brigham who Stayed here after Meeting yesterday and lodged, works for Sophy and Hannah in making New Crape Gowns—altering etc. etc. Mrs. P________ with me to the Funeral of Miss Mary Steward, AEtatis 85. I prayed. May God Himself teach us hereby etc.!


1773 November 9 (Tuesday). My Children have among them the Life of Patty Saunders: I thought it needful to know what they read: find it a Piece of, I wish, I could say, innocent, Entertainment. But whilst such Amusements are apt to teach Amour, and Intrigue, they are like to engage the mind and ensnare the Heart too far, and to consume too much Time: But besides, they being designed to Polish, they instruct in the fashionable, which are the most pleasing, though corrupt, principles and Ends: The loose, gay Sentiments are also clothed in the ensnaring Language of the Age. These are observable in this Author; though they occur, perhaps more rarely here, than in some other Writings of this kind. The very little regard shewn to our glorious and blessed Savior in this Sort of Compositions, is no Small Defect, in a Christian and Protestant Country: The Apostrophe’s or Exclamations—Lord!—Bless me! etc.—with Signs that the Heart is very remote from the Frames of Devotion, are too vain and irreligious. The Duke of C______ns making so light of his grandson’s deflouring Miss Lucy Hawley, and telling her she had done nothing to be ashamed of, deserves heavy blame—and it is inexcusable to teach young persons to disparage the Ordinance of God, marriage; by shewing that the union of their Affections is the Marriage to be looked for, whereas besides the union of the Affections, we are obliged by the Institution of God devoutly to acknowledge Him in it. I Catechized at the south School House. A Young man, Master Nathan Burnap, keeps the school. He had his Children together and he tarried through the Exercises. There were about 26 Children, and I wish divine Blessing might accompany what was Said, both on the Answers and in the Conclusion. Rev. Whitney and his Brother Lambert made a Visit here, but I saw them not. Mr. Joshua Locks Wife also, from Husuck; but was gone when I returned.


1773 November 10 (Wednesday). Mr. Zebulun Rice here. Mrs. Lock came again.


1773 November 11 (Thursday). Breck and Hannah to Lancaster; the Latter expecting to go to Ashburnham. Having Read, I wrote some Remarks on writings of Amusement and Entertainment. Lent Mr. Silas Hill £6.13.4 Lawful Money, For which he gave me his Note.


1773 November 12 (Friday). Mr. David Clark of Ashburnham came with his Son Benjamin, to live with me till he shall be fourteen years old: He, the said Mr. Clark, Says his son is in his twelfth year. Will be twelve on the Sixth Day of next January. They eat their Dinner here, and tarry to night. My Son Baldwin here: he has sold my Sp[ar?]ked Ox for six pounds thirteen and four pence to Mr. William Watson of Brookfield, for which I have his Note of Hand. Mrs. Stockwell here again to be further Examined—and is to be propounded, though not immediately. This Evening I wrote a memorandum of what Mr. David Clark promised about his Son, but we were interrupted. Deacon Fisher of Wrentham here. I spake to him of his Son Nathans neglect to offer his Confession.


1773 November 13 (Saturday). Mr. Clark in the Morning Signed the Said Memorandum and Jonathan Maynard and my Daughter Sophia witnessed it. He leaves Benjamin here, and setts out for home. Cousen Larkin Williams came in to see me, and was full of Talk in Defence of the Conduct of the Town of Marlborough towards Mr. Smith: and has divers Exceptions against Ministers in general—their settling for sallerys, and presently crying out for more, their preaching old sermons, which were paid for already etc. etc. Breck returns—has been with Hannah quite to Ashburnham and left her there. At Eve Mr. Sumner, going to preach at Southborough, calls here. May it please God to prepare me by his Grace for this Sabbath!


1773 November 14 (Sunday). It being the first sabbath of the Church’s and my Fiftieth year. But by Reason of Mr. Whitneys Request to Change and the [illegible] Argument wherewith he urged it (neither was I at home when he came over on purpose to speak to me) I rode over to Northborough, and preached a. and p.m. on Isa. VI.10. At Eve Mr. Thomas Lambert with me. It was a cold Evening, but Mr. Whitney returned and Mrs. Briggs being very ill, I by Desire went with them to see her. Lodged at Mr. Whitneys.


1773 November 15 (Monday). In returning home I called at Mrs. Martyns and wrote to my son Baldwin at Brookfield, about my Cattle there: also at Ensign Rice’s; at Capt. Maynards but did not see him; at Beetons etc. Dined at home, but presently rode to Mr. Thomas Bonds, who is about to go to Brookfield to drive down Cattle. N.B. Mr. Jacob Snow builds a little House for Breck, and diets with us.


1773 November 16 (Tuesday). Breck (who did not return till Saturday Evening, having accompanyed his Sister Hannah to Ashburnham) goes to Mendon. Lent him 27 Dollars. Breck returned from Mendon the Same Night. Mrs. Thankful Rice (Josephs Mother) brought me, at my desire, the Copy of Mrs. Eunice Rice’s Confession to the Church, and with it the Decree of the Governor and Council dissolving the Marriage etc. She dines here.


1773 November 17 (Wednesday). P.M. Mrs. P________ visits Mrs. Bass. I went at Eve to accompany her home. Capt. Baldwin Sends my Cattle home, viz. three—My Steer of 4 years past, and two heiffers. Six yearlings of his also are drove here to be kept for him the winter ensuing. Issachar Bates and Isaac Baldwin came with them and lodged here. Mr. John Marsh, late Tutor at Cambridge, came from thence here, and lodged. He has taken his leave of College, and they have chose another Tutor in his stead, namely Mr. Gannett.


1773 November 18 (Thursday). Mr. Stone and Mr. Smith made me a brotherly Visit, and dined here, but knew not of the Lecture to Day and were unprepared to preach. Mr. Stone prayed and I preached my Self on Isa. XII.1. Stopped the Church on Account of Mrs. Eunice Rice’s Affair, and on Account of Deacon Tainters Legacy. On the former, did nothing further than to desire Mr. Tainter (who had not been to Boston and therefore had not done any thing for the Church as expected) and Squire Whipple to endeavour to procure Copys of the Evidences in the Case, if they could. On the latter, voted that it Should lye as it was. At Eve Mr. Benjamin Webb (our School-master) here. Sups, but does not lodge with us.


1773 November 19 (Friday). My Son Alexander and his Wife’s sister Ruhamah, accompanyed by Young Mr. Buckminster of Rutland, who is going to preach at Charlestown, came and dined here. At Eve came Mr. Forbes, his Wife and son, returning home from Cape Ann, whither they had been to visit their new-marryed Daughter.


1773 November 20 (Saturday). They pursue their Journey to Brookfield. Alexander returns from Framingham—dines and goes home.


1773 November 21 (Sunday). Omitted Public Reading. Preached on 2 Tim. 1.12, partly on Account of the Revolution of the Year with this Church (lasts Lords day was the first of the New Year, but this was the first when I could be at home) and partly on account of the Communion, which was administered. P.M. on Mat. 6.15 and finished the Discourse on those words. O might it please God to render my weak Efforts beneficial! Deacon Bond and Mrs. Maynard dined here.


1773 November 22 (Monday). Mr. Elisha Forbes going to Boston, I wrote to my son Samuel and Sent him a small Token before Thanksgiving. Am very sollicitous about my Subject to preach on, upon the Ensuing Solemnity.


1773 November 23 (Tuesday). Engaged in my preparations. Town Meeting for Debts etc. but adjourned.


1773 November 24 (Wednesday). Much engaged—but one Robert Rose, an Hatter, here, interrupts me with his work.


1773 November 25 (Thursday). Public Thanksgiving. Preached on Eph. 5.4 fervently but too long. N.B. read also, and made use of v. 3. May God grant his Blessing and Success! Invited Mr. Benjamin Webb (who also came) to dine with us, and tarried till Evening. [Mr.?] Benjamin Rice (Mr. Ebenezer of Annapolis’ Son) and Sarah Green were marryed.


1773 November 26 (Friday). I visited Mr. Hannaniah Parkers wife, who had newly lain in, and was poorly. Prayed there and went also to see Mr. Thomas Frost. Breck went to Lancaster on Wednesday Eve, and returned to day. The Town met by adjournment. No Vote for getting my Wood. P.M. Mrs. [Keen?] makes a Visit here. Her Husband at Eve, and Mr. Gleason.


1773 November 27 (Saturday). A Number of Teams are joined to bring a great Stone to the Meeting House for a Step at the East End. [Lieut.?] Baker has given me one of the great Ladders which were used at the Meeting House, and it is brought hither accordingly. It is also laid on my House. I rode to Southborough (though it rained) to Change with Mr. Stone, but he had agreed with Mr. Smith of Marlborough to come here, though I knew it not. I lodged there. N.B. Lent Lt. Baker £13.6.3 for which he gives me his Note.


1773 November 28 (Sunday). Mr. Stone went Early to Marlborough. I preached at Southborough a. and p.m. on 2 Cor. 4.1.2.3.4. Blessed be God for all Assistances. May there be Success! At Eve I returned home, neither was I any way hurt. D.G. Found that Mr. Smith had preached here a. and p.m. on Heb. 11.14.


1773 November 29 (Monday). A Number of Men with Teams, and others, bring Stones and level the Ground and make what steps they can, at the East End of the Meeting House.


1773 November 30 (Tuesday). In my preparations for the next Sabbath. Mr. Lorings Diary.


1773 December 1 (Wednesday). Mr. Whitney and his Brother Lambert came to See me (Mrs. P________ was gone to visit Mr. Hannaniah Parkers Wife). Mr. Whitney informs me that Mr. Smith of Marlborough had on Monday a fit of numb Palsey. The Lord pity and relieve him—and prepare for His Sovereign Will! He (Mr. Whitney) acquaints me with a shocking Rumour about the President, which is incredible! That he has gone away—was Seen at Westminster etc. etc.


1773 December 2 (Thursday). Catechized at the Grout-School House, and though it rained, had 30 Children. Went in to See Old Mrs. Grout, who was poorly. I was generously entertained there. Mrs. Mary Bradish came to see me and lodges here. So did Mr. Benjamin Webb, who this day finished his School and his boarding at Mr. Whipples, and now makes me a visit. He prayed in the Family at night.


1773 December 3 (Friday). Both Mr. Webb and Miss Bradish left us, not without some of my free, plain Discourse to each. Mrs. Godfry here and was further examined. Approbated. Breck to Lancaster.


1773 December 4 (Saturday). Mr. Mellen of Chauxit calls here. He confirms the Shocking Story of President Locks awful Fall! O how lamentable this Dispensation of divine Providence! How unsearchable are Gods Judgments! May I suitably improve this [tremendous?] Tryal! Thanks to God for His restraining Grace to me! And let him that thinks he Stands take heed lest he fall. Breck returned—and Hannah with him.


1773 December 5 (Sunday). Omitted public Reading. Preached a.m. on 2 Chr. 6.18 on Occasion of the So far compleating the enlargement and beautifying the Meeting House. Ruth Bellows (who is published to Daniel Godfrey) dined here. P.M. Delivered the Application of my Discourse on Rev. 3.3, former part. May the Lord set it home upon our Hearts and render it profitable!


1773 December 6 (Monday). Mr. Bass waited on Sophy and Hannah home (after their visit to Mrs. Bass), and Spent the Evening here. N.B. I had been reading Mr. Lorings Diary in the Day, but London Magazine Vol. 2 at night.


1773 December 7 (Tuesday). Wrote to Rev. Rawson at Hadlyme, via Boston, to the Care of Mr. Gamaliel Rogers. N.B. have sent a Letter to Mr. Adams of Roxbury to certifie me about Dr. Locke’s Case. Wrote it in Latin. P.M. Preached at Deacon Bonds on Ps. 119.126 to p. 18. May divine Blessing be added! My Daughter Hannah went with me. An handsome entertainment followed. At Eve came Mr. John Messenger of Wrentham and with him Capt. Samuel Cowell. Mr. Wheelock conducted them here. They lodged with us. They confirm the Sad Story of Dr. Locke.


1773 December 8 (Wednesday). Those Gentlemen left us. Nehemiah Maynard comes to acquaint Jonathan with his Mothers Death. An awful sudden, Sorrowful Bereavement! May God be very gracious to my dear Neighbour to Support and direct him, and take Care of the numerous Company of little ones! The last, but about six Weeks old. A Letter from Mr. Adams of Roxbury lamenting the State of the College and of Mr. Locke. Another from Master Waters of Dartmouth College. In returning I have Talk with Mr. [Joseph Kean?] [illegible] at Neighbour Nurse’s.


1773 December 9 (Thursday). Great Obstruction to Study by some Domestic Trouble. May God graciously Sanctifie and remove it! P.M. Catechized at Mr. Whipples and had 19 Children, viz. of both Sexes.


1773 December 10 (Friday). Mr. Samuel Wesson of Worcester (or the Gore) came, earnestly requesting I would search among the News Papers of the Year 63 for an Act in favour of Canada Soldiers, granting lands etc. He finds it, but not to his Expectation. He lodges here.


1773 December 11 (Saturday). Reckoned with John. There remains half a Day due to me. P.M. my wife and I attend the Funeral of Mrs. Maynard. The Obstruction abovesaid removed. D.G.


1773 December 12 (Sunday). Preach on 2 Chron. 6.18. Happy Shall we be if we rightly improve it. I beg divine Concurrence by His Spirit and Grace! N.B. Mr. Ebenezer Rice’s Wife, from Annapolis, dined here. P.M. I thought it best to follow the forenoon Discourse with repeating the first Sermon on Ps. 51.11. I could not prepare a new one. May both I my Self and the people profit savingly hereby!


1773 December 13 (Monday). Jonathan came p.m. and goes to the widow Brighams Lot to get Wood. He puts Brecks mare into the Team, this first time of drawing with her, and thus Jonathan finished his Obligation to Serve me.


1773 December 14 (Tuesday). Mr. Lorings Diary. The Lord bless the reading it, and excite me to Imitation. P.M. The two Mrs. Bakers and Mrs. Ball (heretofore Molly Baker) with her Child, made us a Visit.


1773 December 15 (Wednesday). P.M. Ripley and Eaton from College, and going home as Invalids, came this way. Drink Tea etc. They inform me that President Lock having resigned his Office, removed to Sherburn yesterday [illegible] Sennight—that there is great stir at Boston against Landing the East India Company’s Tea etc. They pursue their Journey before night. Sent by Ripley to Mr. Stephen Salsbury, Huntingtons Sermons.31 At Eve agreed with Jonathan to stay a month longer at the rate of 7£ 10/, but upon some Conditions, viz. he must go away if there should come Sledding or if John Parkman comes home.


1773 December 16 (Thursday). Jonathan goes to work anew. I am closely engaged. Have made a visit to several Houses—to Mr. Bass’s, drank Tea there. Borrowed a Volume of Court Miscellany, the year 67. Mrs. Rice of Annapolis makes us a Visit and lodges here.


1773 December 17 (Friday). Mrs. Rice leaves us. At my preparations.


1773 December 18 (Saturday). The world is filled with the News from Boston of the Tumultuous rising, and destroying many Chests of Tea, Sent by the East India Company. Mrs. Godfrey here with her Relation. Mrs. Stockwell with hers. As to the latter, am Obliged to transcribe what She brought.


1773 December 19 (Sunday). Preach a.m. on Ps. 51.11. At noon Mr. Gale informed that one Mr. (Elias) Jones, a Preacher, was at Meeting. I invited him home. He dines with me. The way was not clear him to preach, having no Credentials. I went on p.m. my Self with the Same subject, though I had made some preparations on another Text but had not writ the whole of what I designed to deliver; and therefore laid it aside. Mr. Jones lodges here.


1773 December 20 (Monday). Mr. Jones goes on his Journey. He is going to Jersey College, though at this, as it now proves, rigorous Season. Elias goes to Mr. Whipples Mill with a Team loaded with Salt to be ground; 25 Bushel; for his Brother Breck. N.B. Breck and a Number more meet at Lt. Bakers in order to Unite in Society to collect a Library of useful Books. Read in Court-Miscellany the Lives of Dr. Sydenham, Rev. Laurence Sterne (Author of Tristram Shandy etc.). I read also a Number of other Pieces.


1773 December 21 (Tuesday). Jonathan Maynard goes to his Aunts Funeral, viz. Mrs. Abihail’s, the Wife of his uncle Jotham, a woman for whom I had great Regard; She was Daughter of Mr. Ephraim Allen, and was our Maid for Sometime; She bore me and mine much respect, and ever glad to entertain us. She dyed of a Consumption last Saturday. As She was a serious, religious Woman, I hope she is gone to eternal Rest and Glory. O that I might be ready to follow! Mr. Isaac Johnson of Southborough came with a Message from Mr. Stone requesting me to assist in a Fast tomorrow at the House of Mr. Jacob Gibs on the South of Southborough on Occasion of a great Mortality by the Throat Distemper. The Said Gibs having buryed four of his Children within a little while; a fifth ill and like to die. Sundry others of that Neighbourhood have also lost Children and the Distemper more than ordinarily Mortal. May the Lord Sanctifie this awful Visitation—Stay His Hand and in the middst of wrath remember Mercy! O that God would please to direct and assist me and others in the Solemn Work before us!


1773 December 22 (Wednesday). Rose early and rode to Mr. Jacob Gibs’s. I found it an House of great Distress. Another Child, a Daughter in her 14th year, dyed this morning; and a Sixth is taken ill, and is grown bad in the manner of the rest. Mr. Stone and Mr. Fitch, after a while came, and we went through the Exercises. Mr. Fitch began with prayer. Mr. Stone preached a seasonable, useful sermon on Lam. 3.39, “Why doth the living Man complain” etc.? I prayed afternoon and stood between the living and the Dead to plead etc. I preached on 2 Sam. 24.14.15.32 O that God would hear and answer. We were entertained after Exercises at Mr. Bemis’s, who was one of the Sufferers. None that have been taken by the Distemper in the Neighbourhood, have lived. In returning at Eve, called at Several of my Westborough Neighbours—Chamberlin, Bellows’s etc.


1773 December 23 (Thursday). Employed on London magazine for the year 1760, Vol. 29. Miss Mary Bradish has opened a School at Mr. Barnabas Newtons. We Send Benjamin Clark and Sukey Moore to her. Sukey dines at Mr. Springs.


1773 December 24 (Friday). [No entry.]


1773 December 25 (Saturday). I desire to give most hearty praise and Thanks to God for the Birth of Jesus Christ, the Great and only Saviour, though I don’t know that this was the Day: nor do we publickly Solemnize it as Such. Wrote to Mr. Cornelius Waters of Dartmouth College, in Answer to his concerning Cagnawaga and the Rices. Committ it to the Care of Mr. Ebenezer Waters of Sutton.


1773 December 26 (Sunday). Preached a. and p.m. on Ps. 24.3.4.5. May God add His Blessing! Mrs. Maynard dined here. Hephzibah Rice is still with us. Mr. Joseph Belknap has a Child very ill of the Canker and Fever.


1773 December 27 (Monday). Visit Mr. Hannaniah Parkers Wife who is dangerously Sick, and prayed with her. Was going to Mr. Belknaps, but hear that their Child is Dead. Hear a Sixth Child of Mr. Gibbs is dead—and that another of Mr. Joseph Bucks is Sick. The Girls visit at Mr. Bass’s.


1773 December 28 (Tuesday). It was a great Storm of Snow and a Cold, tedious time. Mr. Belknap had Sent to me yesterday desiring me to attend the Burial to day; but I could not go out in so severe weather, and so far. Sent word to them that I could not venture, and prayed them to defer the Solemnity—but yet they came, the women almost suffering. They came in here, of necessity, to warm etc.


1773 December 29 (Wednesday). [No entry.]


1773 December 30 (Thursday). Write a letter of Condolence to Mrs. Surcomb at Boston, on the Death of her Husband. Write to Mr. Merriam at Newton desiring a Dismission for Mr. Thomas Frost.


1773 December 31 (Friday). This Last Day of the Year am disposed to improve religiously for Humiliation, Supplication and for these Purposes in Recollections, Abstinence and Mortification. The Lord pardon the many Sins of the past Year, for the sake of Jesus Christ! And grant me the due Qualifications herefor; Repentence, Faith etc. Mr. Seth Rice junior here on Account of the Letters concerning his uncles etc. in Canada. Mrs. Kenny (wife of Nathan) here to be examined. She was so, and approved. Several other women visiting here. My Daughters, Sophy and Hannah, being invited to dine at Mr. Edmund Brighams, they are gone down there, and visit at Gales. At Eve John P________ came from Mr. Watsons at Oxford: has done living there: brings me a Letter from Mr. Bowman, concerning the Transactions of another Council at Somers, and Mr. Eli and his Brethrens Renunciations and his Dismission. Thus Closes the Year. O may I be prepared for the awful Time, when my Life Shall Close!

1 John Tillotson (1630–1694), DNB?

2 Jonathan Mitchel (1624–1668)?

3 John Wise (1652–1725), The Churches Quarrel Espoused: Or, a Reply in Satyre to Certain Proposals Made, in Answer to This Question, What Further Steps Are to Be Taken That the Councils May Have Due Constitution and Efficacy in Supporting, Preserving and Well-Ordering the Interest of the Churches in the Country (2d ed.; Boston, 1715). Evans 1795. This was reprinted as part of Wise, A Vindication of the Government of New-England Churches . . . (Boston, 1772).

4 Jacob Cushing, A Sermon Preached at the Ordination of the Reverend Mr. Jacob Bigelow to the Pastoral Care of the West-Church in Sudbury, November 11th, 1772 (Boston, 1772). Evans 12,370.

5 Probably one of the many editions of Samson Occom (1723–1792), A Sermon, Preached at the Execution of Moses Paul, an Indian, Who was Executed at New-Haven, on the 2d of September 1772, for the Murder of Mr. Moses Cook, Late of Waterbury, on the 7th of December, 1771. Preached at the Desire of the Said Paul (New Haven, 1772). Evans 12,494. At least eleven printings of this sermon appeared between 1772 and 1774.

6 Not in Hopkinton Vital Records.

7 Jeremiah Dummer (1681–1739), A Defence of the New-England Charters (Boston, 1745). Evans 5576. Another edition appeared in 1765 (Evans 9960).

8 Not clear what the “new-published Narrative” was. In 1773 there appeared The Result of an Ecclesiastical Council, Convened at Bolton, August 3, 1773, at the Desire of the Pastor and Church of Christ in that Town (Boston, 1773). Evans 12,686. See entry for August 17.

9 Zabdiel Adams (1739–1801), An Answer to a Pamphlet Lately Published, (Under the Signature of a Neighbour), Intitled, “A Treatise on Church Government.” Wherein the Errors of This Anonymous Author’s Narrative of the Troubles and Transactions in the Church at Bolton Are Corrected (Boston, 1773). Evans 12,636.

10 Charles Chauncy (1705–1787), Breaking of Bread in Remembrance of the Dying Love of Christ, a Gospel Institution. Five Sermons on the Lord’s Supper (Boston, 1772). Evans 12,350.

11 Possibly the 1753 Philadelphia edition, Thomas More, The Common-Wealth of Utopia. Containing a Learned and Pleasant Discourse of the Best State of a Publick Weal, As It Is Found in the New Island Called Utopia (Philadelphia, 1753).

12 Charles Turner (1732–1813), A Sermon Preached before His Excellency Thomas Hutchinson, Esq; Governor: The Honorable His Majesty’s Council, and the Honorable House of Representatives, of the Province of the Massachusetts-Bay in New-England, May 26th, 1773. Being the Anniversary of the Election of His Majesty’s Council for Said Province (Boston, 1773). Evans 13,053.

13 Thomas Bray (1656–1730), DNB?

14 Willens Calcott, A Candid Disquisition of the Principles and Practices of the Most Antient and Honourable Society of Free and Accepted Masons, Together with Some Strictures on the Origin, Nature, and Design of That Institution (Boston, 1772). Evans 12,345.

15 John Walley.

16 Joseph Glanvill, Saducismus Triumphatus: or, Full and Plain Evidence Concerning Witches and Apparitions. In Two Parts. The First Treating of Their Possibility, The Second of Their Real Existence (London, 1681).

17 Increase Mather, The Mystery of Christ Opened and Applyed. In Several Sermons, Concerning the Person, Office, and Glory of Jesus Christ (Boston, 1686). Evans 416.

18 Jacob Biglow (1743–1816), Harvard 1766; see SHG 16:324–25.

19 Observations upon the Congregational Plan of Government, Particularly as it Respects the Choice and Removal of Church-Officers, Supported by the Testimony of the Fathers of New-England, and Unanimously Offered to the Consideration of the Churches. By the Convention of Ministers of the Province of the Massachusetts-Bay, May 26, 1773 (Boston, 1773). Evans 12,857.

20 Zabdiel Adams (1739–1801), An Answer to a Pamphlet Lately Published, (Under the Signature of a Neighbour), Intitled, “A Treatise on Church Government.” Wherein the Errors of This Anonymous Author’s Narrative of the Troubles and Transactions in the Church at Bolton Are Corrected (Boston, 1773). Evans 12,636.

21 John Cotton, The General Practice of the Churches of New-England, Relating to Baptism, Vindicated; or, Some Essays on This Important Question, Whether the Practice of Persons Owning or Renewing the Covenant, and Having Baptism for their Children without Coming Immediately into Full Communion, be Warrantable? Delivered at Several Church-Meetings in Plymouth. With Some Letters that Have Passed on the Subject (Boston, 1772). Evans 12,367.

22 Chandler Robbins, A Reply to Some Essays Lately Published by John Cotton, Esq; (of Plymouth) Relating to Baptism . . . (Boston, 1773). Evans 12,984. Cotton replied to Robbins in The General Practice of the Churches of New-England, Relating to Baptism, Further Vindicated: Containing an Answer to the Rev. Chandler Robbins’s Reply, Relative to this Question, Whether the Practice of Persons Owning or Renewing the Covenant, and Having Baptism for their Children, with Coming Immediately into Full Communion, be Warrantable? Wherein the Affirmative Is More Fully Confirmed. Together with Some further Remarks on Mr. Robbins’s Injurious Treatment of the Author. In Three Parts (Boston, 1773).

23 David Sherman Rowland, Catholicism: or, Christian Charity. Illustrated and Improved in a Discourse, Delivered before the Congregational Ministers of the Colony of Rhode-Island, in New-England, at their Convention in Bristol, May 20, 1772 (Providence, 1772). Evans 12,546.

24 The Result of an Ecclesiastical Council, Convened at Bolton, August 3, 1773, at the Desire of the Pastor and Church of Christ in that Town (Boston, 1773). Evans 12,686.

25 Zabdiel Adams (1739–1801), An Answer to a Pamphlet Lately Published, (Under the Signature of a Neighbour), Intitled, “A Treatise on Church Government.” Wherein the Errors of This Anonymous Author’s Narrative of the Troubles and Transactions in the Church at Bolton Are Corrected (Boston, 1773). Evans 12,636.

26 “Last Saturday Night departed this Life, Mr. Richard Surcomb, Aged 57, a Noted Baker of this Town; his Funeral is to be on Tuesday 5 o’Clock, when his Friends and Acquaintances are desired to attend.” Boston Gazette, Aug. 23, 1773, Issue 959, p. [3]. His widow Mary announced that she intended “leaving off the Baking Business very soon,” taking “this Opportunity of returning my hearty Thanks to those Gentlement and Ladies who had favoured me with their Custom since my late Husband’s decease.” Boston Evening-Post, Feb. 28, 1774, Issue 2005, p. [3]. She also had “A very good Horse and handsome Chaise to sell.” At the same time, William Flagg announced that “the Baking Business will be carried on as usual by the Subscriber, who is determined to give universal Satisfaction.”

27 Bass may have been referring to John Wise (1652–1725), The Churches Quarrel Espoused: Or, a Reply in Satyre to Certain Proposals Made, in Answer to This Question, What Further Steops Are to Be Taken That the Councils May Have Due Constitution and Efficacy in Supporting, Preserving and Well-Ordering the Interest of the Churches in the Country (2d ed.; Boston, 1715). Evans 1795. This was reprinted as part of Wise, A Vindication of the Government of New-England Churches . . . (Boston, 1772).

28 Caleb Curtis (1727–1802), College of New Jersey, 1754.

29 Lieut. Phinehas Leland d. Oct. 16, 1773, in 43rd year; Grafton VR 350.

30 Thomas Doolittle (1632?-1707), A Treatise Concerning the Lord’s Supper: With Three Dialogues for the Full Information of the Work (19th ed.; Boston, 1700). Evans 909. Subsequent American editions appeared in 1708 (Evans 1349), 1713 (Evans 1606, 39,565), and 1727 (Evans 2865).

31 Probably John Huntington (1736–1766), Sermons on Important Subjects (Boston, 1767). Evans 10,655.

32 2 Samuel 24:14, “And David said unto Gad, I am in a great strait: let us fall now into the hand of the Lord; for his mercies are great: and let me not fall into the hand of man.” 2 Samuel 24:15, “So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beersheba, seventy thousand men.”