C.

    MUSIC MASTERS IN COLONIAL BOSTON1

    by Barbara Lambert

    In this appendix, the term “music master” is used in two ways. First, it refers to all teachers of song, dance, and musical instruments. And second, when the term is more specific, it denotes teachers of musical instruments; for example, George Brownell, music master (treble violin, flute, spinet). It will be noted that some information, far from exhaustive, is included on the post-colonial activities of those music masters who were active in Boston at the time of the Revolution. The sources of this information are: the one Boston newspaper to survive the Revolution (the Boston Gazette to 1798), Reports of the Boston Record Commissioners (through 1800), various diaries (cited below), and certain other primary sources, the citations for which were obtained from secondary sources (for example, David McKay, “William Selby,” as referred to below). Additionally, the latter sources uncovered primary documentation on six music masters whose careers began after the War. Although this material is far from complete for these musical figures, it is here included because of the loose interpretation of “colonial” for these two volumes, and as encouragement for others to continue to research post-colonial music instruction in Boston.

    The following sources were exhaustively searched to compile this appendix. The abbreviated key precedes the title.

    BRC: Reports of the Boston Record Commissioners, 39 vols. (Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1876–1909); read to 1800

    Boston. Trinity Church Records: The Records of Trinity Church, Boston, 1728–1830, eds. Andrew Oliver and James Bishop Peabody, Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Publications, LV, LVI (1980, 1982)

    Fitch Diary: “Diary of Jabez Fitch, Jr.,” Massachusetts Historical Society, Proceedings, 2d Ser. (1894), IX, 40–91

    Foote, Annals: Henry Wilder Foote. Annals of King’s Chapel from the Puritan Age of New England to the Present Day, 2 vols. (Boston: Little Brown & Co., 1882, 1896)

    Franklin, Autobiography: Benjamin Franklin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, eds. Leonard W. Labaree, Ralph L. Ketcham, Helen C. Boatfield, and Helene H. Fineman (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1941)

    E. A. Holyoke Diary; M. V. Holyoke Diary; Margaret Holyoke Diary; Susanna Holyoke Ward Diary: The Holyoke Diaries, 1709–1856: . . . Edward Augustus Holyoke, M.D., Cambridge 1742–1748, . . . Mary Vial Holyoke, Salem, 1760—1800; Margaret Holyoke, Salem, 1801–1823; Susanna Holyoke Ward, Salem, 1793–1856, ed. George Francis Dow (Salem, Massachusetts: Essex Institute, 1911)

    Mason, Annals of Trinity, Newport: George Champlin Mason. Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island, 1698–1821 (Newport: Geoge C. Mason, 1890)

    NEHGS fact sheets: mimeographed sheets with genealogy of certain New England families, prepared by the New England Historic Genealogical Society

    Newspapers:

    BWNL: Boston Weekly News-Letter, 1704–1776, Massachusetts Gazette formed a section of the paper in 1768–1769

    BG: Boston Gazette and Country Journal, 1719–1798

    NEC: [Boston] New-England Courant, 1721–1727

    NEWJ: [Boston] New-England Weekly Journal, 1727–1741

    WR: [Boston] Weekly Rehearsal, 1731–1735

    BPB: Boston Post-Boy, 1734–1775, Massachusetts Gazette formed a section of the paper in 1768–1769

    BEP: Boston Evening-Post, 1735–1775

    Parkman ms singing book: Ebenezer Parkman’s ms Singing Book. Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston

    Pattee, “Quincy Inscriptions”: William S. Pattee, “Quincy Inscriptions,” New England Historical and Genealogical Register, IX (April 1855) 151–155

    Peabody Diary: Adams Diary of Stephen Peabody in the Adams Family Papers. Massachusetts Historical Society

    Pickman Diary: The Diary and Letters of Benjamin Pickman (1740–1819) of Salem, Massachusetts, with a Biographical Sketch and Genealogy of the Pickman Family, ed. George Francis Dow, (Newport, R.I., 1928)

    Recs. Court of Assts.: Records of the Court of Assistants of the Colony of the Massachusetts Bay, 1630–1692, ed. John Noble, 3 vols. (Boston, 1901)

    Records of the First Church, Boston: The Records of the First Church in Boston, 1630–1838, ed. Richard D. Pierce, 3 vols. Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Publications, XXXIX, XL, XLI(1961)

    Rowe Diary: Letter and Diary of John Rowe, Boston Merchant, 1759–1762, 1764–1779, ed. Anne Rowe Cunningham, with extracts from a paper . . . by Edward Lillie Pierce (Boston: W. B. Clarke Co., 1903)

    Sewall Diary: The Diary of Samuel Sewall, 1674–1729, ed. M. Halsey Thomas, 2 vols. (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1973)

    Suffolk Co. Recs., 1680–1692: Suffolk County, Massachusetts. Records of the Court of the County of Suffolk, 1680–1692, photostat of ms vol. Department of Colonial Court Records, Suffolk County, Massachusetts

    Velenchik, “Noxious French Dancing Master”: Velenchik, Kathy, “Noxious French Dancing Master in Puritan New England: two ms documents of Boston, 1681,” The Month at Goodspeed’s, XXXV, no. 7 (April, 1964), 156–160.

    Wadsworth ms: Benjamin Wadsworth ms in Tulley’s Almanac, 1693–1737. Massachusetts Historical Society

    West, “George Brownell, Schoolmaster”: West, Edward H., “George Brownell, Schoolmaster,” unpublished typescript. Library, New-York Historical Society

    This bibliography consists of both secondary and primary sources. The secondary were utilized in the pursuit of specific references to primary sources. The primary sources have not yet been systematically searched. As before, the abbreviated key precedes the title.

    Babcock, Christ Church: Mary Kent Davey Babcock, Christ Church, Salem Street, Boston: The Old North Church of Paul Revere Fame; Historical Sketches, Colonial Period, 1723–1775 [Boston: Thomas Todd, 1947]

    Belknap Papers: Belknap Papers, Massachusetts Historical Society, Collections, 6th Ser., IV (1891)

    Benson, Itinerant Dancing and Music Masters: Norman A. Benson, The Itinerant Dancing and Music Masters of Eighteenth Century America (University of Minnesota, Ph.D. diss., 1963)

    Bentley Diary: The Diary of William Bentley, D.D., Pastor of the East Church, Salem, Massachusetts, April, 1784—December, 1819, 4 vols. (Salem, 1905–1914; repr.: Gloucester, Massachusetts: Peter Smith, 1962)

    [ms dockets now at Supreme Judicial Court Records, Suffolk County Courthouse, Boston, Massachusetts:]

    Boston. Court of Assistants (Appellate)

    Boston. Court of General Sessions

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas

    Boston. Justices of the Peace for Suffolk County

    Boston. Suffolk County Sheriff’s Records

    Boston. Suffolk County Superior Court of Judicature

    Mather Byles Letter Book: Mather Byles Letter Books. New England Historic Genealogical Society

    Eaton, DeBlois Family: Arthur W. H. Eaton, The DeBlois Family, repr. from New England Historical and Genealogical Register, LXVII (January 1913)

    Fox, Deblois: Frank Bird Fox, Two Huguenot Families: Deblois, Lucas (Cambridge, Mass.: private printing, University Press, 1949)

    Hutchinson Diary: Diary and Letters of his Excellency Thomas Hutchinson, Esq., Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of his Late Majesty’s Province of Massachusetts Bay in North America, comp. Peter Orlando Hutchinson, 2 vols. (New York: Burt Franklin, 1971)

    Maurer, “Peter Pelham”: Maurer Maurer, “Peter Pelham: Organist-Jailer,” Tyler’s Quarterly Historical and Genealogical Magazine, XXVIII (1947), 6–13

    Maurer, “Professor of Music”: Maurer Maurer, “The Professor of Music in Colonial America,” Musical Quarterly, XXXVI (October 1936), 511–524

    McKay, “William Selby”: David P. McKay, “William Selby, Musical Emigré in Colonial Boston,” Musical Quarterly LVII (October 1971), 609–627

    Newspapers:

    AWM: [Philadelphia] American Weekly Mercury

    CC: Columbian Centinel

    BC: Boston Chronicle

    CJ: [Boston] Continental Journal

    EG: [Salem] Essex Gazette

    IC: [Boston] Independent Chronicle

    MC: [Boston] Massachusetts Centinel

    MG: [Boston] Massachusetts Gazette, 1785–1788

    MS: [Boston] Massachusetts Spy

    NM: Newport [Rhode Island] Mercury

    NHG: [Portsmouth] New-Hampshire Gazette

    NYG: New-York Gazette

    NYWJ: New-York Weekly Journal

    PG: [Philadelphia] Pennsylvania Gazette

    PH: Philadelphia Herald

    PP: [Philadelphia] Pennsylvania Packet

    RNYG: [New York] Rivingtons New-York Gazetteer

    SC & AGG: [Charleston] South Carolina & American General Gazette

    SCG: [Charleston] South Carolina Gazette

    SG: Salem [Massachusetts] Gazette

    VG: [Richmond] Virginia Gazette

    VG&PI: Virginia Gazette & Petersburg Intelligencer

    Oliver, “Peter Pelham”: Andrew Oliver, “Peter Pelham (c. 1697–1751), Sometime Printmaker of Boston,” Boston Prints and Printmakers, 1670–1775, eds. Sinclair Hitchings and Walter Muir Whitehill, Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Publications, XLVI (1973), 133–174

    Owen, Organs and Music of King’s Chapel: Barbara Owen, The Organs and Music of King’s Chapel, 1713–1964 (Boston: King’s Chapel, 1966)

    Redway: Virginia Larkin Redway, “A New York Concert in 1736,” Musical Quarterly, XXII (April 1936), 170–171

    Seybolt, Private Schools: Robert Francis Seybolt, The Private Schools of Colonial Boston (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1935)

    Seybolt, Public Schools: Robert Francis Seybolt, The Public Schools of Colonial Boston, 1635–1775 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1935)

    Seybolt, “Schoolmasters”: Robert Francis Seybolt, “Schoolmasters of Colonial Boston,” Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Transactions, XXVII (December 1928), 130–156

    Sibley’s Harvard Graduates: John Langdon Sibley, Biographical Sketches of Those Who Attended Harvard College, vols. I–III; continued by Clifford K. Shipton, vols. IV–XVII (Cambridge: C. W. Sever; Harvard University Press, 1873–1975)

    Sonneck, Early Concert Life in America: Oscar George Theodore Sonneck, Early Concert Life in America (1730–1800) (Leipzig, 1907; repr.: Wiesbaden: Martin Sändig oHG, 1969)

    Stokes, Iconography: Isaac Newton Stokes, The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498–1909, 5 vols. (New York: Robert H. Dodd, 1915–1928)

    Suffolk Deeds: references from the Thwing Index (see below)

    Thwing, Crooked & Narrow Streets: Annie Haven Thwing, The Crooked & Narrow Streets of the Town of Boston, 1630–1812, 2d ed. (Boston: Charles E. Lauriat Co., 1925)

    Thwing Index. [Name]: Annie Haven Thwing, Inhabitants and Estates of the Town of Boston, 1630–1800: approximately 125,000 cards on the genealogy of the principal inhabitants, and records of extracts from Suffolk Deeds in twenty-two volumes. Massachusetts Historical Society

    Whitmore, “Early Painters and Engravers of New England”: William H. Whitmore, “The Early Painters and Engravers of New England,” Massachusetts Historical Society, Proceedings, 2d Ser., IX (1866–1867), 197–216

    ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MUSIC MASTERS

    name musical profession musically active dates in Boston  

    John Barry

    singing master

    1769–1774

    p. 1094

    William Billings

    composer, singing master

    1764–1800

    p. 1056

    George Brownell

    dancing and music master

    1713–1718; 1734–1735

    pp. 954–969

    Thomas Brownell

    dancing master

    1734–1738

    pp. 1026–1028

    Jacob Bucknam

    singing master

    1768

    pp. 1078–1079

    Josiah Carter

    singing master

    1746–1749

    pp. 1039–1040

    Charles Clete

    dancing master

    1678

    p. 943

    Mr. Crane

    singing master

    1772, 1774

    p. 1143

    Peter Curtis

    dancing master

    1771–1774

    pp. 1110–1112

    Stephen Deblois

    music and dancing master, organist, concert impresario

    1728–1778

    pp. 1004–1021

    Moses Deshon

    singing master

    1751, 1773

    pp. 1040–1042

    James Dukes

    dancing master

    1743–1744

    p. 1036

    Landrin Duport

    dancing master

    1791–1795

    pp. 1151–1152

    Edward Enstone

    organist, dancing and music master, music dealer

    1715–1724

    pp. 970–977

    Josiah Flagg

    singing master, band organizer, conductor, composer, possibly bassoonist

    1764–1773

    pp. 1045–1056

    Increase Gatchell

    dancing and music master, music dealer

    1722–1729

    pp. 987–988

    Samuel Grainger

    singing, possibly dancing and music master

    1720–1734

    pp. 977–987

    John Griffith(s)

    dancing master

    1788–1789

    pp. 1148–1150

    Peter Haynes

    dancing master

    1727

    p. 988

    John Herold

    music master

    1789

    p. 1150

    Abiah Holbrook

    singing master

    1744

    pp. 1036–1039

    Hannah Hutchinson

    dancing mistress

    1749

    p. 1040

    James Ivers

    singing master

    1714

    p. 969

    James Juhan (Joan)

    dancing and music master, conductor, violinist, singer, musical instruments maker

    1768–1771

    pp. 1079–1094

    Edward Macom

    singing master

    1744

    p. 1039

    William Sampson Morgan

    music master, violinist, composer, conductor

    1770–1771; 1773–1775

    pp. 1094–1106

    Mr. Nadan

    dancing master

    1794

    p. 1157

    Charles Theodore Pachelbel

    music and singing master, organist

    1733

    pp. 1021–1026

    Charles Pelham

    dancing master

    1754–1765

    pp. 1043–1045

    Peter Pelham, Jr.

    organist, singing and music master

    1743–1749

    pp. 1033–1036

    Peter Pelham, Sr.

    dancing master

    1726/27–1734; 1738–1751

    pp. 989–1003

    Daniel Perkins

    dancing master

    1727

    pp. 988–989

    William Pope

    dancing master

    1766–1767; 1770

    pp. 1077–1078

    David Propert

    music and singing master, organist, harpsichordist, music dealer

    1770–1774; 1789

    pp. 1106–1110

    John Rice

    organist, singing and music master

    1753–1755

    pp. 1042–1043

    Skinner Russell

    singing master

    1751

    p. 1042

    William Selby

    organist, dancing and music master, performer, composer, conductor

    1771–1773; 1775–1798

    pp. 1112–1143

    Henry Sherlot

    dancing master

    1681

    pp. 944–946

    Rivers Stanhope

    dancing master

    1715–1716

    p. 969

    Francis Stepney

    dancing master

    1685–1686

    pp. 946–954

    The Misses Sutherlands

    dancing mistresses

    1784

    pp. 1147–1148

    Ephriam Turner

    dancing master

    1738–1765

    pp. 1028–1031

    Thomas Turner

    dancing master

    1774–1775

    pp. 1146–1147

    William Turner, Jr.

    dancing master

    1792–1828

    pp. 1152–1157

    William Turner, Sr.

    dancing master, concert impresario

    1765–1791

    pp. 1057–1076

    Francis Vandale

    dancing master

    1774, 1776, 1779–1780

    pp. 1143–1146

    Richard Venables

    dancing master

    1765

    pp. 1076–1077

    John Waghorne

    singing master

    1739–1741

    pp. 1031–1033

    Charles Clete, dancing master, fl. 1678, Boston1

    BRC, VII, 121–122

    [In margin:] Persons returned to ye County Courts [1678] 29th July.

    William Mason Bricklayer, Charles Cleate Dancinge Master, Ceaser Wheeler his serut Fidler all at John Smiths Butcher come from Virginia, & p George Joy said to be in the rebellion of Nathl Bakon there. Wm Hill Taylr at John Winscomes, Richard Dolinge Taylr. at sd Winscomes.

    BRC, X, 57

    A List of Seuerall psons returned to ye Countie courts at seuerall times not admitted nor aproued by ye select men of Boston to be Inhabitants of ye Towne . . .

    1678, July 29 . . .

    Charles Cleate—Dancing Mast

     

    Ceaser Wheelr—serv Ditto.

    Henry Sherlot, dancing master, fl. 1681, Boston

    Records of the Court of Assistants, Boston, I, 197

    Att A Court of Assistants held at Boston 6th September 1681. . . .

    The Comissioners & Selectmen for the Towne of Boston presenting to this Court mr Henry Sherlot a frenchman yt is newly come into this Towne as he sajth a Dancing master or a person very Insolent & of ill fame that Raues & scoffes at Religion of a Turbulent spirit no way fitt to be tollerated to live in this place and therefor humbly desir[ing] this Court according to their wisdomes to take such order that the sajd sherlott may be remooved & sent away not only out of this Towne but Colony as a person not wth safety to be Admitted to live amongst us: The Court on pervsall of what was presented voted that mr Sherlot the frenchman dancer & fencer be remooved out of the Country and that he depart accordingly once wthin two months on poenalty of Contempt of Authority

    Velenchik, pp. 157–158

    September 6, 1681. ms folio. Petition of Henry Sherlot

    Boston. Court of Assistants. [Present whereabouts of document unknown.]

    To the Right Honble. Simond [sic] Bradstreet Govnor: & the Honed: Magistrates now Assembled In the Hon Court of Assistance in Boston the 6ṭh of Sepẹr 1681 aD. The Humble Petition of Henry Sherlott a poore distressed strainger & Prisner.

    Hurnbly Sheweth

    Whereas yo petitioner being lately arrived from the Kingdome of Ireland, to this yo Towne of Boston, and some small time after yo. peter abode here, he was sent for to appeare before severall Gent. Which at yor. pet. is since Informed was the Townsmen of Boston; Upon whome he did waite seuerall times, and they signifyed vnto him, they could not suffer him to abide as an Inhabitant in yr. towne; Although should procure Bond according to law to secure the Towne from any charge. And yo pet findeing himselfe thus, agrew’d by the Genl. Townsmen afores did apply himselfe unto some friends in Boston so made there application with yo pet vnto the Honẹ̣d Govtr for his permitt to Inhabit in the Collony. Which vpon there application obtayned and before yor petr had oppertunity to produce the same permitt unto the Townsmen yo peter: was Com̄anded in a verry unhandsome manner by the Constable Homes to appeare before the Commissioners of Boston: where he mett with verry unkind language & threatnings unless that your petitioner did the next morning which was the 2d Inst procure security to depart the towne within 3 weekes they would Committ yor petr to Prison. Which carriage of theirs as also the Townsmen who had Com̄anded that no person should Entertaine him upon penulty of Twenty shillings p night did greatly Distress yor: pet and occasioned him to lye 2 Nights in yor. Townehouse. And vpon ffryday last the 2 Ins the Comissrṣ affores sent for yo petr: in like man̄er by a Consta. & did in language greatly provoke & urge yo pet-. to give Bond to depart the Towne within 3 Weekes as afforesd: and did then not withstanding the offer of good Security for yor petrṣ fidellity or what else the law requirtṭ Comitt yo pet under close prison Refuseing to grant any appeale though Bond tendied for that also. Therefore yor poore pet Humbly craves yo Honolẹ serious Consideraton of his misserable condition, Being a stranger, e expecting to meett wth: Civill Entertainmt, a subject of his Majties Kingdome haveing taken the oath of Allegiance & liv’d in it many yeares in the Kingdome of Ireland a protestant and can produce good Testimony of his Creditt & Civill deportment in the Citty of Dublin, And there Bore armes for his majty of England which he hopes will prevaile wtḥ yor. Honrṣ to Grant his Release & free admission into yor. Towne of Boston. Oblidgeing himselfe to be of good behaviour and giveing security for the same according to law, Which yor. Honos: granting shall oblidge yo pet for ever to prary for yo Honoblẹ progenity.

    Hen: Sharlot

    In Ansr to this petition the Court Appoints the morrow after dinner to heare the & also to understand from the Comissoner that had Ground of ye Complaint

    Velenchik, p. 159

    September 10, 1681. ms folio. Petition [complaint] of the Commissioners and Selectmen of Boston to:

    Boston. Court of Assistants. [Present whereabouts of document unknown.]

    “. . . haveing . . . Endeavored to discharge our Duty according to the lawes for the Suppressing of vice and keeping out of the Town any person . . . as may be Noxious . . . and in particular that ffrenchman named Henry Sherlott who goes under the title of a Dancing Master whom we . . . finde to be very Insolent, a person of ill fame (haveing been . . . prosecuted for . . . Rape in Ireland) one that Raves & Scoffs at Religion here, of a turbulent Spirit, & is allready a meer Incendiary in this place; who by his many falsehoods & misrepresentations . . . hath Endeavored to make a party, thereby to obtrude himself upon the Town . . . wherefore we humbly pray that according to your Wisdome you will be pleased to take such Order that the said Sherlott may be fforthwith sent out not only of the Town but Colony as a person not with safety to be Admitted amongst us. . . .”

    Francis Stepney, dancing master, fl. 1685–1686, Boston; 1687, New York

    BRC, X, 61

    Sept. 24 [1685]. . . .

    Francis Stepney at Jnr. Birge, Danceing Master.

    Sewall Diary, I, 83

    Thorsday. Novr 12 [1685]. Mr. Moodey preaches from Isa. 57. 1. Mr. Cobbett’s Funeral Sermon: said also of Mr. Chauncy that he was a Man of Singular Worth. Said but 2 of the First Generation left.

    After, the Ministers of this Town Come to the Court and complain against a Dancing Master who seeks to set up here and hath mixt Dances, and his time of Meeting is Lecture-Day; and ’tis reported he should say that by one Play he could teach more Divinity than Mr. Willard or the Old Testament. Mr. Moodey said ’twas not a time for N.E. to dance. Mr. Mather struck at the Root, speaking against mixt Dances.

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 383)

    Sewall Diary, I, 88

    Thorsday, Decr 17th [1685]. Mr. Mather preacheth from Mat. 16., former part of the 25th Verse. For whosoever will save his Life shall Lose it. At County-Court nothing done in Mr. Sergeant’s Business: So he makes a Speech when the Court open, that if the Court did nothing they would give him a Record of it, that he might go elsewhere for he would not be kept out of’s Money: speaking warmly.

    Mr. Francis Stepney, the Dancing Master, desired a Jury, so He and Mr. Shrimpton Bound in 50£ to Janr Court. Said Stepney is ordered not to keep a Dancing School; if he does will be taken in contempt and be proceeded with accordingly. Mr. Shrimpton muttered, saying he took it as a great favour that the Court would take his Bond for £50.

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 383)

    Suffolk Co. Recs., 1680–1692, pp. 254, 260, 261

    December 17, 1685

    Francis Stepney’s Inhibition

    Stepney.s Inhibition

    This Court being informed that m Francis Stepney hath set up a danceing Schoole in the Town of Boston, without any allowance of the Court or Selectmen of the Town, and there being complaints of high misdemeaners brought against him depending for Judgment: The Court do judge meet to inhibit and strictly forbid his continuing any such Schoole for the future under the penalty of his being reputed a contamner of Authority and to be proceeded against accordingly.—

    Stepney charge bound

    m Francis Stepney Danceing Master resident in Boston indicted & charged For that sometime in or about the month of October last past He did utter in the Town of Boston certain prophane and wicked words or Speeches tending to blasphemy. In saying there was more divinity to be seen in some plays than is in the old Testam or in some of it, as by testimony shalbe made to appeare; put himselfe upon tryal by the Jury: The Jury finde m Stepney guilty of Saying there was as much divinity in some playes, as in some of the old Testament.

    Stepneys charge found

    m Francis Stepney Danceing Master resident in Boston informed against and complained of for reviling the Goverment of this place, In saying sometime this winter that there was no Authority here, and that the Authority were but Shoe Makers and Taylors, and other such expressions as by testimony shall again put himselfe on tryal by the Jury finds m Stepney guilty.

    Sewall Diary, I, 95

    Friday, Janr 29th [1686]. Isaac Goose proves his Mother’s Will. Mr. Belcher dines with the Court. It seems there’s a discourse that the K[ing] should motion to have all the Negroes at Jamaica baptized. Mr. Francis Stepney has his Jury to tey his speaking Blasphemous Words; and Reviling the Government. ’Tis referred till next Tuesday.

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 383)

    Sewall Diary, I, 96

    Thorsday Feb. 4. 1686. Francis Stepney fined 110£. 10£ down, the rest respited till the last of March, that so might go away if he would. He appeals: Mr. Shrimpton and Luscombe his Sureties. Mr. Moodey preaches from Luke 12.4. Especially this day from those words, My Friends.

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 383)

    Sewall Diary, I, 96–97

    Tuesday, Feb. 16. 1685/6. Generall Court meets. Dine 3 times. . . .

    Mr. Eliot at Meeting on Lecture day.

    The Arrow against Dancing comes out

    [Increase Mather. An Arrow against Profane and Promiscuous Dancing. Drawn out of the Quiver of the Scriptures. By the Ministers of Christ at Boston in New England. (Boston, 1684). The date on the title page was a misprint.]

    Boston. Court of Assistants, docket 2400

    Francis Stepney his rasons of Appeale from the Sentance of ye county court Sitting in Boston ffebruary 4ṭh 1685/86

    To the Honḷe Court of Assistants to sett in Boston March 2 16[85/6 cropped]

    May it please y Honṣ̣ it is not wṭh out great regrett that I am constrain’d to make my appluation to this Court as the Law allo[ws] me by way of Appeale, I preferr’d a Petition to ye Honẹd County Court, wherein humbly pray’d for a favourable construction of the words wc̣h the Jury found I had Expressed and a favourable determination but [illegible] by the Severity of the Sentance [illegible: ? that] the Honẹd Court has conceived a misapprehension of me, as one who is a contemnor of the holy Scriptures, and of the Authority here established, I was forced for my owne defense to make my Application to this Honeḍ Court in this forme p Appeale

    I humbly intreat y wtḥ out offence, either to the Honẹd Gov or any of the worshipfull Majestrates from whom Appeal, or to the Hon Deputie Govern and Majestrates unto whom I appeale I may Hand upon my Instituation in my reasons of Appeale

    The two things found against me by the Jury was, first that I sa[id] there was as much Divinity in some play’s as in some of the Old Testament, and Secondly That the Authority heare was but Shoe makers and Taylors and that there was noe Authority here——

    In answer to the first I have declared in my Petition, and now again Solemnly declare, that I Owne the Scripture to be the word of God and mans rule of life and manners concerning his duty towards God a man, I never had thoughts to detract from the Divinity of the Scriptures, I have allways been bred in the Protestant Religion, And my Relations, my Father and Grandfather have lost their lives for the same by the Papists in Ireland, my Bro and self being all that is left to regrett the Barbarous End of our nearest Allies, have very narrowly Escaped the same; What I said relateing to some plays compareing them wṭh some part of Scripture was taken in the worst Sence, I did never say the whole play was Divine, but th[at] there was Divinity in it, there is Abundance of Scripture in the play of Drydens call’d the State of Inocency, or fall of Man, No certainly, wherever Scripture is quoted, there is Divinity, Altho[ugh] the manner of useing the Scripture may be Prophane, I hope th[e] Honẹd Court will not finde that in these words there is any tending to Blasphemy or soe much as detraction from the D[ivi]nity of the holy Scriptures Secondly the Second thing that is found against me I solemnly declare I never spoke and whatever I said was relateing to the Townsmen (whose Pardon I crave) I pray the Hon Court not to straine things against me I hon Authority, and in my words and Carriage have own’d the Gover and Majestrates to be y Authority of this place, I have openly and willingly detained any Court of Justice, or the sentances and proceedings of the same or any of ye Majestrates or other Judges of any such Court in respect of any act or Sentence therein passed, And therefore I am not Guilty of the breach of the Law Title Courts Lect 6ṭh neither do I deserve the Punishmṭs or any of them instituted by that law-----

    Neither am I guilty of the breach of the Law Title Heresie error Lect 4ṭh I have not reviled the Office or pson of Majestrates or ministers, as is Vsuall wṭh the Quakers, and therefore not Guilty of the Punishment therein inflicted-----

    If what is found against me was never soe true, ’tis neither defameing Contemning nor Revileing Authority—

    [Fir]st—here is noe pson Mentioned—

    [Sec]ondly, Noe Office touched

    [Th]irdly. Noe quallification of Goverm or Authority diminished—In Elective Govermṭs being Handicrafts men doth not hinder being in Authority, If otherwise quallified. The pmises consider’d I humbly give in these reasons of Appeale

    [Fi]rst—I appeale because I humbly conceive the words wc̣h the Jury found I speake are noe Crimes, that is a Crime wc̣h the Law makes a Crime, and Assignes a penalty unto But these words are neither Blasphemy nor defameing or reuileing Authority and therefore come not wṭh in the Statutes or Laws before quoted; If I have broken noe law I have committed noe Crime, For Crime is the Transgression of the Law, where there is noe Law there is noe transgression——

    Because being not guilty of the breach of the Law Title Courts Sect. 6tḥ Not haveing Openly or willingly defamed any Court of Justice, or the Sentances or proceedings of the same, or any of y Majestrates, or other Judges of any Such Court, in respect of any act or Sentence therein passed, I am not lyable to be punished wth Any of the penalties by that Law instuted, And not being guilty of reuileing either the Office or pson of Majestrates or Ministers as is Vsuall wtḥ the Quakers, I am not Lyable to the punishm of that Law Title Heresie Error Sect: 7t_h----

    Therefore I humbly conceive, my Sentance is Illegall, The first Law of the Law Booke (I humbly pleade in my owne defence) it shows that a man must not be punished but by Law, if I have broken of this place any law belonging to it, I must suffer the Penalty that the Law instuts—–—–—–If I have broken any Law of God, where this Law makes noe prouision, I am Lyable to Suffer such penalty as that Law of God instuts, But this Law hath made prousion against Blasp[he]my and against Contempt defameing and Reuileing Au[tho]rity Therefore the Law of God takes not place, but by [that] Law wcḥ humbly thinks I have not transgressed and therefore Ought not to be punished, Thus may it please yo hon.eds I have in my Defence made my pleas and guien my reasons of Apeall wherein I hope I have not reflected on the honeḍ Court from whose Sentance I Appeale

    I am sensible I am under some misrepresentation both of my practice and pson wcḥ might inkindle in the Hon Court a Zeale to Suppress me, and soe might be an Occasion of Aggrauateing the Matter of fact, and Assigneing soe great a Penalty, But I solemly declare I am noe Contemnor of the holy Scriptures nor noe reuileor or defameor of Authority, Nor have I in my practice taught Debauchery or anything like it, but such deportment as most or all of the Spectators have Counted Ciuell and Com̄endable, Nor have I publiquely practised since I have perceiued it Offensiue, but I will not trouble yo Honeḍ with impertinencies Supposeing I shall not be punished for that I was neuer accused of; and therefore my practice noe prejudice to my Case, I hope both those I Appeale from and those I Appeale Vnto, will not take me in the worst Sence But make such a Conclusion as may be to yo Appellant tolerable; And in yo Honeṣ mercifull as well as Just I doe humble Confide for an incouragem of liueing hereafter in a Sence of Gods mercy and mans favor I am

    These Reasons sḍ

    Y Honeṣ Worpṣ humly Serv

    17tḥ ffebry:1685.

    and Appellant

    P Is. Addington Clre

    Fran Stepney

    Boston. Court of Assistants, docket 2400

    To the Hono. Court of Assistants sitting . . . .

    2.ond of March 1685.

    Its humbly offered

    In Answer to what is given in by m Francis Stepney

    as the Reasons of his Appeale from the Judgm

    or Sentance of the County Court for Suffolke

    Where in the introduction to his plea he complains of the Severity of his Sentance and the misapprehensions conceived of him by the Court, and therefore would now stand upon his justification. But with what slender Reasons or Arguments enforced may easily appeare when the same with the Answers given thereto shalbe duely considered; wcḥ are referred to the Hono.ed Court to judge of.

    As to the matters of ffact which the Appellant is charged with videl of prophane and wicked speeches tending to blasphemy, in Saying there was as much divinity in some playes as in some of the old Testament. And reviling of Authority Saying the Authority here were but Shoemakers and Taylors, and that there was no Authority here. of uttering which words he was found guilty by the Jury

    The Appellt. may please to remember that at his first Answer, he positively denyed that such words were spoken by him mentioned in the one and other charge drawn up against him and to yt. end labourd to evince the same by produceing the testimonys who he said were present at the times therein mentioned, that no such words were spoken Insinuating also as if it were malice that stirred up the witnesses against hem, Though since the verdicts both in his Pet.con to the County Court & now in the Reasons of his Appeale, he would expound his meaning in those words (but to divers and different sences) which needed not if the words were not spoken.

    1.o

    The matter of ffact is plain and evident that the words were spoken by him there are two legall witnesses upon Oath testify fully unto them, and the Appell himself implicitly conceeds or ownes the same, by going about to justify his words, saying they were taken in the worst sence, and makes such a leane excuse as this, That what he said relating unto some playes, was not that the whole play was divine, but that there was Divinity in it as the use of Scripture expressions, now where the Scripture is quoted there is divinity; But this plea is idle & doth not serve his turn, nor will it make his comparison safe or equall, That some Scripture Sentances abused & prophanly mixt with other wicked expressions should equalize any part of the old Testam which is wholy divine: Again his expounding his words to referr onely to the historical part of the Scripture as in his Petcọn must necessarily inferr they were spoken, which proves his charge to be not onely politically but positively true. And surely the Appell either never learned or did not well understand those Texts, 1 Tim 3.16. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God and is profitable for doctrine &a 2. Peter. 1. 21. For the prophesy came not in old time by the will of man, but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the holy Ghost. That he dare be so bold as to go about to compare or set playes (which it is hoped none will be so prophane as to pretend to be of divine institution, and which are of times attended with a great Deale of prophaness & wickedness in the Actors) in competition with the holy Scriptures; And not withstanding his declaration of his owning the Scriptures to be the word of God & how do such wicked expressions and standing to justify them, confute such a profession, and shamfully reflect upon his Parents whome he saith lost their lives for the sake of the Protestant Religion, of which the Scriptures are ȳe. foundation: And the Appellant might do well to consider how neer of kin such words are to blasphemy, and to pray to God that not onely the thoughts of his heart, but the words of his mouth may be forgiven him.

    2dly.

    As to his revileing of the Goverm or Authority of this place, the words of the charge are fully proved against him by the Oaths of two credible witnesses; And also ȳe. Appellant doth implicitly own them, In that he would expound what he said to have reference to the Townsmen, though a slender evasion, the witnesses testifying nothing of any precedent discourse referring to the Townsmen, but understood him to intend the Goverment of the Colony, And the Appellṭs subsequent discourse leads thereunto mentioned in their testimony. Nor will the Appellant be excused from breach of Law therein, by his insinuations, That no person is mentioned. No office touched. And that being handicraftsmen doth not hinder being in Authority in elective Goverments, if otherwise qualified. It is manifest by his espressions his designe was to undervalue the Authority, and reproach those that are the persons susteining the Goverment.

    His conception not withstanding that the words which he is found guilty of speaking are no crimes: It is most certain they are a very high offence against God and punishable by the Judges; For any to detract from the Authority or divinity of the holy scriptures the written word and revealed will of God, and put under so solemn a Sanction by the Lord himselfe, in the close of the Booke of God. 22 Rev. 21. If any man shall take away from the words of this prophesy, God shall take away his part out of the Booke of Life & And so for reviling of Goverm 22 Exod. 28 Thou shalt not revile the Gods nor curse the Ruler of thy People and contrary to the Law title Heresy x 23. Acts. 5. thou shalt not speake evill of y Ruler of thy people. But if there were no positive express statute law for the punishing of such crimes, as in many cases of misdemeanors to go unpunished; And our first Law which the Appellant quotes provides for the same, which saith No man shalbe punished but by vertue or equity of some express Law & Now if our Law do annex the punishm of death into Blasphemy, than certainly the equity of that Law will allow as high a penalty as ȳe. Appell is adjudged to suffer for uttering such prophane and wicked speeches, which fall so little short of it; with his other crime in reviling the Authority and Goverment of the place and denying their Authority; and there fore his Sentance just and legall. The ffact is that alone which concerns the Jury to inquire into, whither the Appellant be guilty of uttering such words as he stands charged with; which they must of necessity finde according to the evidence.

    The Sentance or punishm inflicted for those crimes will concern the Bench; which without doubt being laid together in the scales of Justice, the punishment will not be found to overbalance the offence.

    As to what he closeth his plea with, respecting misrepresentation as to his person or practice; There needs nothing farther to be said than to wish the Appellant seriously to reflect upon his speeches, and to consider whither he have not reason to turn his Dance into mourning.

    Yo Honoḷe humble Servant.

    Isạ̣ Addington p order

    Whereas I formerly informed this honed Court that Mr Francis Stepney was unfit to come abroad, These may Certify that he still continues under the same indisposition Wittnes my hand: Mar. 26. 1686. Daniel Allin

    Sewall Diary, I, 118

    July 28 [1686]. A considerable Troop from Watertown come and fetch Mr. Bayly, some of ours also accompany them. Francis Stepney the Dancing Master runs away for Debt. Several Attachments out after him.

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 383)

    Stokes, Iconography, IV: 341

    Jan 3 [1687] One Francis Stepney, a dancing master, having been forced to leave Boston “for his ill-behavior,” and “it appearing that he hath been of loose carriage here, and yt he has neither a visible estate nor any manuall occupation whereby to get an honest lively-hood nor yet has given in ye security required by an act of Assembly of this province,” it is ordered, at a council held this day, that he “never hereafter teach danceing within this province, and that forthwith he give before M John Spragge, Security to y Value of one thousand pounds by recognizance with two sufficient securytyes to be of good behavior for and dureing the Space of one year after ye date of these presents, and likewise that he give before the said M John Spragge, security to y Value of £500 by recognizance with like sufficient security to continue for ye space of two years, that he be of noe charge to y place in manner as is required by the said act of assembly or in fayleur of such suretyes he shall within the space of Six days depart out of this province.”

    From Council Minutes (ms) V: 191 (Albany)

    George Brownell (fl. 1703–post 1750), dancing and music master (treble violin, flute, spinet), fl. 1703, Charleston, South Carolina; 1713–1718, Boston; 1718, Arrosick, Maine; 1720, Chester, New Hampshire; 1722–1734, New York; 1734–1735, Boston; 1735–1738, Philadelphia; 1744–1750, Charleston, South Carolina

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 163311

    Re. debt due July 17, 1703, called in July 9, 1717. Thomas Hepworth of Charleston, South Carolina, Gent., vs. George Brownell of Boston, Dancing Master

    . . . We Command you to Attach the Goods or Estate of George Brownell of Boston in the County of Suffolk Danceing Master . . . formerly of Berkley County in South Carolina Merch. to the Value of two Hundred e twenty Pounds, and . . . have him before Our Justices of Our Inferiour Court of Common Pleas . . . at Boston, . . . on the First Tuesday of October next . . . to Answer unto Thomas Hepworth of Charleston South Carolina Gent. [ ] Debt that the Deft. [ ] two hundred e four pounds sixteen shillings Money or [ ] e become Due from [ ] the Def to the pl by virtue [ ] under the hand e Seale of the plt. in Court who produced [ ] 13ṭh Day of September in the Year 1703 The Nonpaym [ ]

    To the Damage of the said Thomas Hepworth as he Saith of the Sum of Two Hundred Twenty-Pounds, which shall then and there be made to Appear with other due Damages: and have you there this Writ, with your Doings therein Witness Elisha Hutchinson Esq; at Boston, this Ninth Day of July . . . 1717.

    John Ballantine Cler

    BWNL, February 23–March 2, 2–9, 9–16, 1713

    At the House of Mr. George Brownwell in Wings Lane Boston is Taught, Writing, Cyphering, Dancing, Treble Violin, Flute, Spinnet &c. Also English and French Quilting, Imbroidery, Florishing, Plain Work, marking in several sorts of Stiches and several other works, where Scholars may board.

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 385)

    BRC, XI, 139

    new inhabitants admitted by the sel[ect]-men. . . .

    1713. Aprill 28. Gorge Brownel,—Robt Howard & Habijah Savage, being Security

    Franklin, Autobiography, pp. 53, 277

    My elder Brothers were all put Apprentices to different Trades. I was put to the Grammar School at Eight Years of Age [1714], my Father intending to devote me as the Tithe of his Sons to the Service of the Church. My early Readiness in learning to read (which must have been very early, as I do not remember when I could not read) and the Opinion of all his Friends that I should certainly make a good Scholar, encourag’d him in this Purpose of his. My Uncle Benjamin too approv’d of it, and propos’d to give me all his Shorthand Volumes of Sermons I suppose as a Stock to set up with, if I would learn his Character. I continu’d however at the Grammar School not quite one Year, tho’ in that time I had risen gradually from the Middle of the Class of that Year to be the Head of it, and farther was remov’d into the next Class above it, in order to go with that into the third at the End of the Year. But my Father in the mean time, from a View of the Expence of a College Education which, having so large a Family, he could not well afford, and the mean Living many so educated were afterwards able to obtain, Reasons that he gave to his Friends in my Hearing, altered his first Intention, took me from the Grammar School, and sent me to a School for Writing and Arithmetic kept by a then famous Man, Mr. Geo. Brownell, very successful in his Profession generally, and that by mild encouraging Methods. Under him I acquired fair Writing pretty soon, but I fail’d in the Arithmetic, and made no Progress in it.

    Boston. Justices of the Peace for Suffolk County, docket 163048

    April 29th 1714

    George Brownell, Boston, vs. Enoch Greenleafe,

    Boston, Sadler

    To the Sheriff of the S County of Suffolk . . . In her Majties Name you are Required to Sumons & give Notice to Enoch Greenleafe of Boston Sadler, afores (If he may be found in yor precincts) that he appeare before me Penn Townsend Esq one of her Majties Justices of the peace for the County aforesd. at my dwelling house in Boston on Thursday the Twenty Ninth day of April Currt at Nine of the Clock in the forenoon, Then & there to answer to George Brownell of Boston, In an action or Plea of the Case, for Neglecting & refusing to pay the plt. the Sum̄e of Thirty two shillings, Justly due to the pl: for worke done for the Def by the ptṣ wife in Embroydering with Silver & gold, blew & Scarlet Cloth as p the accot anexed in the months of ffebruary & March Last, The Non payment of which is to the damge of the sd George Brownell (as he saith) the Sum̄e of fforty shillings, as shall then & there appeare, with other due damages, you are also hereby further required to signifie unto the said Enoch Greenleafe, that he may not fale in the premisar. as he will answer the Contempt at the peril of the Law, in this Case made and provided, and of this writ, with your doings therein, you are to make true Returne, the 20th day of April, . . . 1714.

    Boston. April. 20th 1714

    Penn Townsend

    By virtue of this warrant, I have warned the within mentioned Enoch Greenleafe, of Boston to meet at the time & place within mentioned

    April 29th 1714

    Benjam Iaird Constable

    The Deft appeared & pleaded that he doth not owe the mony, in manner & forme as Sett forth in the writt.

    a True Coppie as attests

    Penn Townsend Jpacn.

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 9732

    June 17, 1714

    Enoch Greenleafe, Boston, Sadler vs. George Brownell, Boston, Dancing Master e Pleasant his wife

    . . . We Command you to Attach the Goods or Estate of George Brownell of Boston . . . Dancing Master e Pleasant his wife to the Value of Twenty Pounds, and for want thereof to take . . . George Brownell . . . before our Justices of Our Inferiour Court of Common Pleas next to be Holden at Boston . . . on the First Tuesday of July next . . . to answer unto Enoch Greenleafe of Boston . . . Sadler in a plea of the Case for that shee the said Pleasant some time in the Month of ffebruary . . . 1713 was imployed e did undertake to embroider skillfully e artifitially the furniture for an horse yet shee the said pleasant did worke the same so unskilly e in artifitially that the plt was forced to have the same embroidered again which io

    To the Damage of the said Enoch Greenleafe . . . the Sum of Seaven Pounds which shall then and there be made to Appear with other due Damages . . . June 17, 1714

    Addison Davenport Cler

    The defenṭs plead not guilty p. Dudley

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 9725

    First Tuesday of July 1714

    Enoch Greenleafe Appl agt George Brownell Deft.

    . . . The Applts reasons of Appeal from a Judgm agt him by M Justice Townsend at a Court held before him of the fourth day of March for the sum of Thirty two shills e Costs. The Action was an Action of the Case ffor neglecting e refusing p a [cropped] the pl thirty two shillings for work done by the Applees wife & the Writ appears the said Greenleafe pleaded that he did not owe the money in manner e forme et Upon hearing the Case Judgm was rendered for the s Brownell for the sum of Thirty two shillings money Damages e Costs of suit; which Judgmt is wrong e ought to be reversed for the following reasons

    1 ffor that Judgmt instead of being given ag. him the Applṭ ought to have been for him Costs et

    2 ffor that there is no Quantum in ye Writ or any proof made that the said Brownell deserved so much for his wifes work e indeed tis Impossible there should

    3 There is an Action depending to be heard e tried at this Court wherein the Applṭ Alledges himself damnifyed by the Applecs wifes Ignorance and want of Art to do the same work skilfully

    4 That as the Apples wifes did the work she ought to have been joyned with him in this Action and the same ought to have been brought by the Applee seperately

    All work with what else the Appleṣ has to Offer being duly Considered the Applts doubt not but that yr Hons e the Jury who shall try his Cause will reverse the former Judgmt e give him full Costes

    Enoch Greenleafe

    July 16, 1714. Bill from George Brownell to Madam Stoddard for Elizabeth Shrimpton’s dancing lessons and embroidery floss.

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 384)

    West, “G. Brownell, Schoolmaster,” p. 2

    January 10 1715/16, in an indenture, Richard Whitehorn bound himself with the consent of his parents to George Brownell, schoolmaster until he comes of full age in January 1724/25.

    BWNL, August 20–27, 1716

    This is to give Notice, that at the House of Mr. George Brownell, late School Master in Hanover Street, Boston, are all sorts of Millinary Works done; making up Dresses, and flowering of Muslin, making of furbelow’d Scarffs, and Quilting, and cutting of Gentlewomens hair in the newest Fashions and also young Gentlewomen and Children taught all sorts of fine Works, as Feather Work, Filegre and Painting upon Glass, Embroidering a new way, Turkey-Work for Handkerchiefs new ways, fine new Fashion Purses, flourishing and plain Work and Dancing cheaper than ever was taught in Boston. Work for Handkerchiefs and short Aprons upon Muslin artificial flowers work’d with a Needle.

    West, “G. Brownell, Schoolmaster,” pp. 3–4

    “Torey, Lydia and Dorothy, of Boston, from London, England, 1716, orphans bound out for five years to Pleasant, wife of George Brownell; the ministers of Boston bought their indentures and they were declared free.”

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 11219

    September 21, 1716

    George Brownell, Boston, Gentleman, vs. Robert Smith, Boston, Merchant

    We Command you to Attach the Goods or Estate of Robert Smith, . . . Boston . . . Merchant to y Sume of three hundred Pounds, and . . . have him, before our Justices of our inferiour Court of Common Pleas . . . at Boston . . . Gentleman, In a Plea of y Case, ffor that whereas the plṭt John Donelson in C e the Def at Boston the 26tḥ of March last put on board the Sloop Mayflower James Lewis Master bound to Martha’s Vineyard Sundry good & Merchandize to be Disposed of there or in Connecticute Colony for the best advantage of y plṭs Defṭs & ye Said Donelson and Comp the Owners thereof and whereas y said Donelson proceeded in the said Sloop to Marthas Vineyard & afterwards Carryed the said Goods to Hartford in Connecticute Coloney where the said Donelson Delivered the plṭs share or Interest in the said Goods to the Defṭs who was & promised to Dispose thereof for the plṭs best profit & advantage & to render a true Accotṣ of the produce thereof & pay the same to him, yet the Defṭs altho he hath disposed of the said Goods of the pltṣ utterly neglects & refuses to render an Accoṭs & pay the neats proceeds thereof to the plṭs to the Damage of the said George Brownell as he saith, the Sume of three hundred pounds, which shall then and there

    be made to Appear with othere due Damages: and have you there this Writt, with your doings therein Witness Alisha Hutchinson Esq at Boston, [21 September 1716]

    John Ballantine Cler.

    Examined pme James Scolley Deputy Sheriff

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 11219

    [about September 1716]

    Robert Smith’s defense against George Brownell

    On or about the 26th. of March 1715 George Brownell, John Donelson & J Robert Smith joyn’d in Company together & made up a Parsell of Goods to the Value of two hundred Pounds Seventeen Shillings and Seaven pence in all. & sent them by S Donelson to Marcha’s Vineyard to Dispose of for our best Profit & Advantage Each of us to be Equall Losers and gainers in the Saill & Charge of sellings sead goods, (this agreement we made Verbally but never had it in writeing) Now the said Donelson finding he Cou’d not Dispose of S goods in Martha’s Vineyard Carry’s them to Hartford Connecticute & there Disposes of Part of said goods. I y said Robert Smith went to Hartford to said Donelson & assisted him in selling said Goods. About the first of March last the s Donelson left with me the S Robert Smith, what was Remaining of s goods & Debts (which he had Contracted) so much as came to the s Brownell’s share & mine, Desireing me to stay in Hartford to get in y Debts & Dispose of what goods I cou’d in the Mean time, & what Charge I was at M Brownell should bear half. & Deliver the s Brownell’s share to him when I went to Boston. I stay’d there got in the Debts & sold part the goods for ready money or flax by small quantity’s as 2d, 4 or 6 at atime so that I could keep No Particular Accotṣ of saill of said goods. About the beginning of August last I left Hartford & came to Boston where I Deliver’d s Brownell his part of s goods & money & requir’d a Receipt of him in full but he (after he had the goods & money) wou’d give me only a Receipt in part, then I ask’d him if he had any more to Demand of me, that made him refuse me a Receipt in full he told me he wanted a particular Acco of Saill, which I cou’d not give him by Reason (as before) I sold the goods by Retail. So the s Brownell Arrested me for three hundred pounds, which he says is so much to his Damage wanting a Particular Acco

    [Robert Smith]

    West, “G. Brownell, Schoolmaster,” pp. 2–3

    “During the next year [1716] George Brownell appeared in court several times. The first suit was brought by William Chedder, Mariner, Commander of the ship Hanover Galley, disclosing the fact that George Brownell paid the passage of many boys and men as servants and distributed them to whoever wanted them. Captain Chedder claimed in his plea that Thomas Bowman of London, tallow chandler, shipped on the 26th of March, on the ship Hanover Gallery 15 men and boy servants and consigned them to George Brownell, he paying the freight for the passage of each on their arrival at Boston the sum of £9, and the ship arrived safe with the said servants at Boston 22 May, Brownell had notice and was received most of them and has paid Chedder the sum of £79 in part of the passage, but has refused to pay the remaining £56. Brownell through his attorney, John Valentine, pleaded that he has paid the freight for every servant delivered to him. The jury found for Chedder £27 damage and costs of suit. Chedder appealed the case and was then awarded £30 and costs.

    “Brownell then sued Chedder for £200 damages and was awarded £45 and costs, which verdict Chedder appealed. In Brownell’s answer to the appeal of Chedder, he said among other things, that Chedder would not allow him to take away any of the servants from on board the vessel until the freight was paid or security given. That Chedder kept the servants in his own employ to load and unload the ship, for which he got or saved a great deal of money, that the Captain had detained and carried away with him a chest of Carpenter’s tools worth £18, and the bedding of 15 servants which cost 10–6 sterling each. In this appeal Brownell was given $40 and costs.

    “There were some depositions in this last appeal which give a little more insight into this case. Thomas Davis, John Gerry and William Cooper deposed that on 22 May, George Brownell came on board the Hanover and demanded the servants of the Mate, who told him that he had orders not to deliver them, and after the ship had come to wharf, Mr. Brownell came once or twice to demand them and the mate answered in the same manner. And further that we never saw or heard Capt. Chedder make any delivery of the servants, and that Turner, Austin and Homer had their liberty to walk where they pleased without any restraint, either by day or night. Capt. Chedder being present objected and said that he never gave the abovesaid Turner, Austin or Homer leave to walk about either day or night.

    “Thomas Davis further deposed on Thursday, John Turner called me on shore and told me privately that he was resolved to go away and asked me to go along with him, and then he asked Mark Austin to go with us. and all agreed and went to the Three Crowns to see Samuel Stevens who came a passenger in the same ship. And Turner asked Stevens which way they could get away and Thomas Turner seeing us when we came out of the Three Crowns, went with us and we walked about all the afternoon, contriving how to get away, and Stevens went with us, and at last we came to Beacon Hill, and he told us and showed that there was but one way out of the town by land. John Turner asked him whether it was best to go to Rhode Island or New York.

    “Thomas Turner and John Gerry deposed that they and John Turner, Thomas Homer and Mark Austin were at the house of Mr. George Brownell on the 24th or 25th of May about the hour of 8 or 9 o’clock in the evening, and that they heard Mr. Brownell tell John Turner, Thomas Homer and Mark Austin that they, with the deponents, should go to Arousick the next day and he would provide them with the Necessaries and working tools, such as they should want, and the above three persons came along with us upon the Long Wharf, near the Treasurer’s Office, and parted with us and we never saw them again. When Mr. Brownell came to the ship the next morning, Thomas Davis told him that Turner, Homer and Austin were not aboard and Mr. Brownell answered he was afraid they were gone.

    “Benjamin Sweetser deposed that being present on Long Wharf, coming from the back part of the Treasurer’s Office with Mr. George Brownell, some young lads asked him to give them some drink. He said that if they would come up to his house he would give them some, and bid them call some others to partake with them in that drink. He invited me to go down with him, and they came into his home some time afterwards and he gave them some liquor. The chief of the discourse was what they wanted of clothes and tools. The quantity of liquor was enough for their requirements but too little to make them drunk. There were some other of Mr. Brownell’s friends came in and both heard and saw the same.”

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 11776

    June 11, 1717

    George Brownell, Boston, Schoolmaster, vs. William Robinson, Arrowsick Island, York County, now of Boston, Cabbinet maker

    We Command you to Attach the goods or Estate of William Robinson late of Arrowsick Island in the County of York now of Boston . . . Cabbniet maker to ye value of Six hundred pounds and . . . have him Before Our Justices of our Inferiour Court of Com͞o͞n pleas next . . . at Boston . . . on the first tuesday of July next then & there in Our sd Court to Answer unto George Brownell of Boston . . . Schoolmaster In a plea of the Case ffor that Whereas Thomas Newman of sd Arowsick Island Trader Did by a Certain writt of Attachmt beareing date the 17th of Janry 1716/7 last past & returneable before the Justices of the Inferr Court of Com͞o͞n pleas . . . at York wth in & for ye sd County of York On the first tuesday in April next . . . to answr to ye sd Tho: Newman In a plea of ye Case ffor that as the sd Writt did sett forth yt ye sd Newman had Consigned to ye Deft fifteene men servants from, Great Brittain as by bill of lading was to be made appeare & also yt sd Newman had disburs’d several Sum͞s of money on ye Accots for ye use of ye sd now plt Brownell as by an Accot annexed losd Writt might appeare &c yt ye sd plt Brownell did deny & refuse to render any Accot of sd Servants & to make satisfatre forsd Disbursmts wch ye sd plt Newman laid to his Damage of 654£. 4s. 4d as by sd Writt may appeare By vertue of wch sd Writt & ye Direct͞o͞n thereof John Leigh ton Esq then Sheriffe of sd County of York Did authorize & Appoint ye sd Deft Wm Robinson of Arowsick Island Cabinet Maker to be his lawfull Deputy for ye Serveing & Executing of ye de wth in writt on ye Estate or body of ye now plt George Brownell Schoolemaster on the sd Island as by ye Deputation under the hand of ye sd John Leighton by Indorsmt on ye back of ye sd Writt may appear and Whereas ye sd Deft William Robinson Did by vertue of such Com͞ission or Deputaton on ye 9th of ffebruary 1716 accordingly Attach ye following goods & Estate pf ye wth in plt George Brownell Schoolemaster to answer ye Allegations of ye wth in Writt (vizt) attind miln̄ wth its two Saws & all its proper Gears two Miln Stones 4 Oxen his house ffeather beds One Rug One Blanket One Iron pot One brass pot 2 pewter dishes six pewter plates & one whip saw as by ye returne on ye back of sd Writt may appear and yt afterwards atye returne of ye sd Writt (vizt) at ye sd Court of Com͞o͞n pleas hold at York wth in & forme sd County of York on ye sd first tuesday in April next after ye date thereof the Same did abate so yt all proceedings at ye sinke of ye sd Tho. Newman agst ye sd now plt Did Cease & determine Now ye plt in ffact saith That after all such proceedings were so Ceased & determined he ye sd plt Geo Brownell Did make a Demand of ye sd Deft William Robinson of ye pesson of ye sd Windmill wth its two Saws & all its proper Geares two Miln Stones four Oxen his house ffeatherbeds one Rug one Blanket one Iron pot one Brass pott two pewter dishes six pewter plates & one whip saw to be delivered to him ye sd plt wch had Caused so attached by him as aforesd who refused to deliver the same or ye pōssion thereof to ye sd plt as in justice he ought to have done But instead thereof Converted & Is aprowed ye same to his owne use so ye sd plt hath lost ye great benefitt he might have reaped thereby by reason of his ye sd Defts refusing to deliver the same to ye plt according to his Demand as aforesd wch he Saith Is to his Damage of three hundred pounds wch shall then & there be made to appeare wth other due damages and have you there this Writ wth yor Doeings therein Witness Elisha Elisha Hutchinson Esq at Boston this Eleventh day of June . . . 1717

    John Ballantine Cle

    [Verso of same folio:]

    Suffolk Ss Boston June the 12th 1717

    By vertue of this writ I have attached a Considerable quanty of furrs which the plantife showed to me to be the Estate of the within named William Robinson and y allso Loft A somons at the place of his Last aboad when he was In Boston the 18th day of June last past Ezekiel Cleasby Deputy Sheriff

    George Brownell [his signature]

    April 15, 1718. Bill from George Brownell to Mr. Stoddard for Elizabeth Shrimpton’s dancing lessons, for fitting and tuning a spinet and schooling for Coffie the Negro.

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 242)

    York deed

    June 4, 1718. George Brownell sold to David Colson, Glover, all his possessions on Aroosick Island, including the above mentioned goods [referred to on the Brownell vs. Wm. Robinson case, docket no. 11776, Inferior Court of Common Pleas, Boston] and 100 acres of land.

    Also in: Seybolt, Private Schools, p. 13, from York (Maine) Deeds, IX, 73

    West, “G. Brownell, Schoolmaster,” p. 4, from: New Hampshire State Papers, XVII, 746–747; and A History of Chester, N.H.

    On 26 of August 1720, George Brownell filed a long appeal to the Governor and the General Assembly of New Hampshire. He complained that George Whitehorn had brought a complaint against him alledging the abuse of his son, Richard Whitehorn—‘and his father, finding him fit for Business, thought on this unusual method to deprive your Petitioner of his Apprentice & reap the benefit of my charge and Expences of four and a half years which would cost his father £200 for his board, clothes & Schooling, to have done by any other Master to that degree that I have done it. . . . & he will now save his father Seventy pounds per annum by being his clerk . . . and the last three months he hath particularly Behaved himself very undutifully & hath been encouraged thereto by his relations, and beene guilty of lying, Swearing, cursing, telling of Secrets out of the house and neglecting all comands unless compeled to it. . . . And for a profest Schoolmaster to have his Apprentice permitted to falsely accuse him in the face of the whole country and not to be punished for it, must render him useless and unserviceable.’

    “About this time George Brownell must have become interested in Chester, New Hampshire, and although his name does not appear on the petition for a new town in 1719, there were eight grants of land in his name from 1719 to 1722. As his name does not appear in any of the town records he must have assigned to someone else and the name was not changed.”

    ms folio: Indentures, October 2, 1718 to August 7, 1727. Liber 29. New-York Historical Society

    Registered for Mr. George Brownell, Schoolmaster ye 18th day of July 1722. Intendure of John Campbel, son of Robert Campbell with the consent of his Father and Mother to George Brownell, Schoolmaster for tenn years three months from May 29th 1721. . . . [Brownell was to] find and provide unto the said Apprentice sufficient Meat, Drink, Apparel, Lodging & Washing fitt for an Apprentice during the Said Term; and at the Expiration thereof to give unto the Said Apprentice one suit of Cloth new consisting of coat, westcoat & Breeches also one New Hatt, Six new Shirts, three pair of Stockings one pair of New Shoes suitable for his said Apprentice.

    Signed August 3rd, 1721 by John Campbel

    In presence of Mary Smith, Cornelius Kiersted. Acknowledged Aprill 9th 1722 before John Cruger, Alderman, and Justice of Peace.

    West, “G. Brownell, Schoolmaster,” p. 4, from the Bobbin Letters. New-York Historical Society

    28 Sept. 1723

    “I have paid Mr. Brownell for Miss Mollys schooling as likewise for Six Balls of Gold & one of Silver Thread for Miss Molly at £1, 6s, which I now send by Mr. Wiman, the Upholsterer, 28 September 1723.

    Molly Clarke, dau. of George Clarke, later Lt. Gov. of New York

    AWM, March 5–14, 1728

    A Boarding School, also Reading, Writing, Cyphering, Dancing, and Several Sorts of Needle-work, at the House of George Brownell in Second Street, Philadelphia.

    AWM, March 12–19, 1730

    Very good seasoned Boards, also several large Backs (or Cisterns) some of Four, and some of Five hundred Gallons, made of good Cedar Plank, to be Sold by George Brownell, School-Master in Second street: Where is Taught Reading, Writing, Cyphering, and Dancing, with variety of Needle-work, &c. Where Scholars may Board.

    NYG, June 7, 14, 21, 1731

    At the house of George Brownell, near the Custom House, are taught Reading, Writing, Cyphering, Merchants Accompts, Latin, Greek &c, also Dancing, Plain-work, Flourishing, Imbroidery, and various Sorts of Works. Any Persons may be taught as private as they please.

    NYG, July 15, 1731

    As is Customary in most Places to follow the Examples of the imitable, so none are more generally observed as to their Customs and Behaviors, than Dancing-Masters, Linguists and Masters of other valuable Arts and Sciences. Therefore it would seem very odd if three Presidents from Mr. Brownell merited not once Imitation, who has every Courtly Qualification taught at his House, viz. Such as he himself mentions in his Advertisement, with the Latin, Greek, and an &c. That (no doubt) includes all other learned Languages. As for my Part I hitherto have not advertised tho’ (for ought I know) such a Thing might have been necessary, yet I was some-what timerous of appearing so Publick, fearing the Consequence would not prove so favourable as I might expect; but now am by Emulation compell’d, lest my Benefactors and others should Point at me as uncapable, There are a great many Gentlemen in Town, whose Judgments in Literature (as well as in what we otherwise profes) are unsuspected. Now would some of those Gentlemen condescend (as well for the Satisfaction of the City) to call us joyntly to an Account for our several Professions, their Appointments shall be strictly observed by, tho’ to the Disadvantage of their Humble Servant

    Charles Malone.

    N.B. Tho’ Mr. Brownell’s Discourses concerning me to a Gentleman of eminent Characters, have put me to the Sword which ought to have been a Man’s last Resort; yet he may expect a Pupil or two (by me recommended) in order to be taught something contained in his &c. which I understand not.

    I teach the Sword at my School-House in Smith street, next Door to the Three Pidgeons.2

    NYWJ, February 18, 25, March 4, 11, 1734

    This is to give Notice, that George Brownell continues his School, at the House where he now lives in Broad-Street.

    BRC, XIII, 258

    At a Meeting of the Selectmen, August 14, 1734. . . .

    Upon a Motion made by Mr. George Brownell for Liberty to Open a School for the Instruction of Youth in Reading, Writing, Cyphering, Dancing, and the use of the Needle.

    Voted, That Mr. Brownell have Liberty Granted him to keep Such a School accordingly, While he continues to regulate the same in Conformity to the Laws of this Province, and to the Approbation of the Select Men, for the time being. . . .

    WR, August 19, 26, 1734

    At the House of Mr. George Brownell; lately the House of Mr. William Lowder, near the Common, is taught Reading, Writing, Cyphering, Dancing, plain Work, Marking, Embroidery, with a variety of Needle Work; where young Persons may Board, and particular Attendance will be given either in Town or Country.

    West, “G. Brownell, Schoolmaster,” p. 5

    December 1734. Brattle Square Church Records. George Brownell is listed as a communicant from New York.3

    AWM, December 23–30, 1735

    At the House of George Brownell, the House of John Knight, Deceased, in Second-street, is taught, reading, Writing, Cyphering, Dancing, Plain Work, Marking, with Variety of Needle Work. Boarding for Schollars.

    N.B. A new One Horse Chaise, Also Dry Fish, Mackerel, Rhode Island Cheese, Raisins, Currants, Hops, Iron Pots and Kettles, Falling Axes, Glue cut Whale Bone, Cedar Buckets, Spanish Soap for fine Linen, Sives, Fringes, Kid Gloves, Red Leather for Chairs and Shoes &c. Primers, Psalters, Testaments, Bibles, Writing-Books, &c. To be sold.

    Also in: PG, December 24, 31, 1735, January 6, 15, 22, 29, February 5, 11, 19, 25, March 18, 1736

    West, “G. Brownell, Schoolmaster,” p. 6, from Philadelphia. Records of Orphans Court

    “173 7/1738 acct. of Samuel Carpenter’s estate

    Several accounts for Miss Betty’s schooling, board, and learning to dance.”

    PG, 6 July 1738

    Yesterday Morning died here, and was the same day decently interred, Madam Brownell, Wife of Mr. George Brownell, a Gentlewoman well known and much respected in New-England and New-York, as well as this Province, for her excellent and happy Method of educating young Ladies, in which useful Employment she had been engaged many years.

    PG, 13 July 1738

    All Persons indebted to George Brownell of this City are desired to make speeky Payment, he intending to Depart this Province in a short Time; and those who have any Demands on him are desired to bring in their Accounts that they may be adjusted.

    N.B. To be sold by the said George Brownell, several sorts of household Furniture, as Chests of Drawers, Tables, Chairs, Looking Glasses, etc.

    SCG, September 3, 10, 24, 1744

    Reading, writing in all the Hands us’d in Great-Britain, Arithmetick in whole Numbers, and Fractions vulgar and decimal, Merchants Accompts, in the true Italian Method of double Entry by Debtor and Creditor, and Dancing, are taught at the House of Mrs. Fisher on White Point, by

    George Brownell

    and John Pratt.

    West, “G. Brownell, Schoolmaster,” p. 6–7, from Charleston County, S.C., Probate Records, VI, p. 416

    Will of Henrietta Fisher, November 5, 1750.

    “Fisher made a bequest of all her property to her two sons-in-law, Alexander Petrie and Daniel Crawford, to share and share alike, upon condition that they and their heirs ‘do Equally at their joint expense Maintain and Intertain my loving Uncle Mr. George Brownell, in bed, washing and Lodging and Cloathing during all the days of his Life and that they shall be at the joynt Expense and Cost of a Decent Burial for the said George Brownell when it shall please God to call him Hence.’

    “Brownell was appointed an executor of H. Fisher’s will but did not qualify. One of the two beneficiaries, Daniel Crawford, died in 1760. His will did not mention George Brownell.”

    James Ivers, singing master, fl. 1714, Boston

    BWNL, April 12–19, 1714

    Advertisements.

    At the House of Mr. James Ivers, formerly call’d the Bowling Green House in Cambridge-Street Boston, is now set up a Boarding School, where will be carefully Taught, Flourishing, Embroidery, and all Sorts of Needle-Work, also Filigrew, Painting upon Glass, Writing, Arithmetick, and Singing Psalm Tunes.

    Rivers Stanhope, dancing master, fl. 1715–1716, Boston

    BRC, XI, 221

    At a Meeting of the Selectmen, January 31, 1715. . . .

    Voted by the sel.men that complt be made to the Court of Genll Sessions of the Peace now Sitting agt R—Stanhope for Keeping a Publick Danceing School in Boston without allowance & approbation of ye Sel. men. . . .

    BRC, XI, 222

    At a Meeting of the Selectmen, October 25th, 1715. . . .

    Voted. That the Town Clerk in the name of the Select men to present a Complaint to Session agt Rivers Stanhope, for Setting up & Keeping School in the Town of Boston for the Teaching & Instructing of youth to dance etc. in time past without the allowance & Approbation of the Sel.men of the Sd Town.

    And in like Manner to make Complaint agt Edward Enstone for Setting up & keeping a School for Teaching Mussick &c. . . .

    BRC, XIII, 2–3

    2. Anno 1716. At a meeting of the Select men the 3d of April. . . .

    Mesurs Rivers Stanhope &; Edwd. Enstone their Petion as partners to kep a School of manners or Danceing School in this Town, is disapproved by the Sel. men.

    Edward Enstone, organist, dancing and music master, music dealer, fl. 1713–1714, London; 1715–1724, Boston

    Foote, Annals, I, 210–211

    At a meeting of the Gentlem of the Church this 3d day of Augt 1713, Refering to the Orgains Giveing them by Thomas Brattle, Esq Deced, Voted, that the Orgins be Accepted by the Church, and that Mr Miles answer M William Brattle’s Letter concerning the Same.

    At a Vestry held at Boston Feby, 1713–14, Voted, that the Church Wardens write to Coll. Redknap and desire him to go to M Edw Enston, who lives next Door to M Master’s on Tower Hill, and discourse him as to his Inclination and Ability to come over to be Organist here, We being willing to allow him Thirty pdṣ̣ ꝑ Annum this money, which with other Advantages as to Dancing, Musick, etc., we doubt not will be sufficient Encouregement.

    Foote, Annals, I, 211

    March 2d, 1713–14, Voted, that the Organs be forthwith put up. [Here follows a list of all persons who contributed towards the maintenance and support of the Brattle organ at King’s Chapel.]

    Foote, Annals, I, 226–227

    London, Aprll 27th, 1714.

    Gentlemen,—The papers M Harrison and my selfe were intrusted with to ye society [the Society for Propagating of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London headquarters] were faithfully delivered. . . .

    I have been sevll times with M Enston the Organist who appears to me a good man, I have told him ye Circumstances of ye Church and ye nature of the Country, as well as I could, and have agreed with him for £30 a year New-England Money, and have promised him ten poundes sterling for his and wife’s passage over. I could not prevail with him upon other Terms. I reckon about ye end of July he will be able to saile from hence. In the mean time he is to acquaint himselfe with the manner how to keep an organ in repair in case of any accident. . . .

    What I have to add is to assure you yt I am with all respect, Gentlemen Yo most Obedient Serv,

    J. Redknap.

    To S Charles Hobby, Kn and Jn Jekyll, Esq

    Foote, Annals, I, 212–213

    There was no one thoroughly competent to play the instrument nearer than England, though a temporary supply—Mr. Price—was found, till negotiations with Mr. Edward Enstone persuaded him to cross the Atlantic, and by Christmas, 1714, to assume the duties of organist.

    London, July ye 24ṭh 1714.

    Gentlemen,—M Harrison and my selfe waited on M Newman the other day, relating to an address sent from the Church Wardens and Vestry, above two years since, which address I know was designed for Dr Smalldrige’s perusal and delivery; but through what mistake I know not it came into M Newman’s hands, who does protest it was directed to him without one word from any body for his further directions. He gave me the inclosed Coppy which I saw compared with the Original, which is all the acco he can give of that affair.

    I likewise send you a Coppy of the Articles of Agreem made with Mr Enston the Organist. He would come over with Cap Lethered, but could not possibly get ready; so that it will be late in ye fall before he can be with you.

    The Society is not as yet come to any resolution ab M Miles’s affairs.

    I have nothing more to add, but that I am with all respect

    Yo most humble and Obed Serv

    J. Redknap

    To S Charles Hobby

    To John Jekyll.

    Articles of Agreemt made, had, and concluded upon the 29th day of Iune, Anno Domine 1714, and in the Thirteenth year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Lady Ann, by the Grace of God of Great Brittain, France, and Ireland Queen, Defender of the Faith, &ca, Between Edward Instone of the Citty of London, Gent, of the one part, and Collo Iohn Redknap, of Boston in North America, Gent, (for and on behalfe of the Churchwardens and Vestrymen now and for the time being of the Queen’s Chappel in Boston aforesaid) of the other part, in manner and forme following viz: Whereas, the said Collo Iohn Redknap was authorized by ye Churchwardens and Vestrymen of the Queen’s Chappel in Boston aforesaid, to procure, contract, and agree for them and in their names with a person well qualifyed and would undertake to be Organist in the said Chappel; And if said Edward Instone being a person fitly qualifyed for the said Imploymt and willing to undertake ye same: It is therefore mutually covenanted, Concluded, and agreed vpon by and between ye said parties, and the said Edward Instone doth agree to ye same, That he the said Edward shall and will by or before the 25th day of October next insueing, Wind and Weather permitting, be at Boston in North America aforesaid; and being there, shall and will at all proper and usuall times of Divine service Officiate as Organist in the said Chappell for and during the space of Three years certain, to be computed from the day that the said Edward Instone shall arive at Boston aforesaid, and afterwards for such terme or time as the Church Wardens and Vestry men of the said Chappel now and for ye time being and the said Edward Instone shall think fit and agree upon. In consideration of which voyage so to be performed by the said Edward Instone, he, the said Collo Ino Redknap, hath this day payd unto ye said Edward Instone the sume of £10 of lawful money of great Brittain, the Rect whereof is hereby acknowledged; and the said Collo Jno Redknap (for and on the part and behalfe of the Church Wardens and Vestrymen of the Queen’s Chappel in Boston aforesaid now and for the time being) Doth Covenant, promise, and agree to and with ye said Edward Instone, his Excrs and Admrs, That the Church Wardens and Vestry men of the said Chappel now and for the time being shall and will from time to time and at all times well and truely pay or cause to be paid unto the said Edward Instone the sume of £7 10s. ꝑ Quarter imediately after each Quarter day, Current money of New England, for every Quarter of a year that the said Edward Instone shall officiate as Organist in ye said Chappel. And to ye true performance and keeping of all and singular ye Covenants and agreements herein before contained, each of ye said partys bindeth himselfe, his Excrs and Admrs, unto the other of them, his Excrs, Admrs, and assignes, in ye penal sume of £20 of lawful money of Great Brittain by these presents to be paid recovered. In Wittness whereof the said partys to these presents have interchangeably set their hands and seals the day and year first above written.

    Edward Enstone [l.s.]

    Sealed and Delivered in ye p̄sence of

    Jona: Gawthorne,

    Stephen Bellas,—

    Gentlemen.

    Foote, Annals, I, 214

    London, Septr 7th 1714.

    Gentlemen,—According to yor former Request and Directions I now send you over Mr Edward Enstone as Organist to ye King’s Chappel in Boston. I sent you in July last by Capt Lethered a Copy of Articles of Agreement between him and my selfe. What I have to say further upon that head is, That he is said to be a person of a sober life and Conversation, and will qualifyed for what he hath undertaken; and I doubt not but he will approve himselfe as such, which will merit yor assistance in other matters relating to his profession. I am, Gentln, with all respects,

    Yor very humble Servant,

    J. Redknap. do

    BRC, XI, 222

    At a meeting of the Sel. men, Febry 21. [1715]. . . .

    Mr Edward Enstones Petition for Liberty of keeping a School as a Master of Musick & Danceing Mastr, in this Town is disallowed by ye Sel. men.

    Foote, Annals, I, 214

        £ s. d.

    1714 Augt 20th

    Pd Mr Wm Price organist One Qr Sallary due at Midsr 1714

    7.

    10.

    00

    . . . .

     

    7-

    10.

    00

    March 12

    [1714/15] Pd to Coll Redknap4 for Expenses he pd for Mr Enston in Engd £10 12s. st.

    17.

    00.

    00

    Aprill 1st

    [1715] Pd Mr Edwd Enston Organist a Q due March 25th last

    7.

    10.

    00

    BRC, XI, 236

    At a Meeting of the Selectmen, October 25th, 1715. . . .

    Voted. That the Town Clerk in the name of the Sect men to present a Complaint to Session agt Rivers Stanhope, for Setting up & Keeping School in the Town of Boston for the Teaching & Instructing of youth to dance etc. in time past without the allowance & Approbation of the Sel. men of the Sd Town.

    And in like Manner to make Complaint agt Edward Enstone for Setting up & keeping a School for Teaching Mussick &c.

    BRC, XI, 222, 236

    BRC, XIII, 2–3

    For a reference to Edward Enstone’s partnership with Rivers Stanhope in a dancing school, see the above source in the section on Stanhope in this Appendix.

    BWNL, April 16–23, 1716

    this is to give Notice that there is lately sent over from London a choice Collection of Musickal Instruments, consisting of Flaguelets, Flutes, Haut-Boys, Bass-Viols, Violins, Bows, Strings, Reads for Haut-Boys, Books of Instructions for all these Instruments, Books of ruled Paper. To be Sold at the Dancing School of Mr. Enstone Sudbury-Street near the Orange-Tree Boston. Note, Any Person may have all Instruments of Musick mended, or Virgenalls and Spinnets Strung and Tuned at a reasonable rate, and likewise may be taught to Play on any of these Instruments abovemention’d; dancing taught by a true and easier method than has been heretofore.

    (See fig. 276 in this volume for a reproduction of this advertisement)

    Sewall Diary, ii, 838

    Nov. 29, 1716

    [November] 29.5. Mr. Webb preach’d. After Lecture Mr. Welsteed and Capt. Wadsworth acquainted Mr. Bromfield and me that a Ball was designed at Enston’s in the evening; pray’d us to prevent the Govr being there. Accordingly, in the Closet Capt. Belcher, Mr. Bromfield, and I spake to the Govr and at last his Excel’y promised us not to be there.

    [November] 30.6 Govr dines with the Council at Patten’s. Govr Thank’d me for my Beef, spake very Courteously to me, told me he was not at the Ball, would break no Orders of the Town. . . .

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 11918

    First Tuesday of October, 1717

    William Keen, Boston, Mason, vs. Edward Enston, Boston, Gentleman, and John Wass, Boston, Carter

    We command you to Attach the Goods or Estate of Edward Enston of Boston . . . Gentleman and John Wass of Boston aforesaid Carter to the Value of Seventy Pounds, and . . . have them . . . before Our Justices of Our Inferiour Court of Common Pleas . . . at Boston, . . . on the First Tuesday of October next . . . to Answer unto William Keen of Boston afores Mason In a plea of Debt That they the Defṭs or one of them render or pay to the pl Seventy pounds Curr, pmu pf sd Province Justly forfeite e become due by e from the Defṭs Joyntly e severally to the plṭ by virtue of a Certain Bond or Writing Obligatory under the Defṭs hands e seals in Court to be produced dated the fifteenth day of November Anno Dom 1715. The Nonpaymt whereof is

    To the Damage of the said William Keen (as he saith) the Sum of Seventy Pounds, which shall then and there be madeto Appear, with other due Damages: . . . 12th Day of September . . . 1717.

    John Ballantine Cler

    Verso

    Know all men by those prẹ̣sents That wee Edward Enston of Boston . . . Gentleman and John Wass of Boston aforesaid Carter are holden and do stand firmly bound unto William Keen of Boston aforcsd. Mason, in Seventy pounds Currant Money of said province, to be paid to the said William Keen or to his Certaine Attorney heirs Exectṣ̣ Adminṭn or Assignes: To the which payment well and truly to be made, We Bind our Selves, and each of us by himselfe, our & each of our heirs Execṛs and Adminṭn for the whole & in the whole Firmly by these presents: Sealed with our Seals, the fifteenth day of November In the Second Year of his Majṭys Reigne . . . [1715]. / .

    The Condition of this Obligation is such, That if the above bounden Edward Enston & John Wass--they or either of them, their or either of their, heirs Execṛs Adminṭn or Assignes Do well and truly pay or cause to be paid unto the above named William Keen his certaine Attorney Execṛs Adminṛs or Asignes, the full sum of Thirty five pounds Currṭt Money or in good Bills of credit of this province——at or before the fifteenth day of Novem next ensueing the date hereof without fraude or coven or further delay; then this Obligation to be void & of none effect, else to stand and remaine in full force & Virtue/

    signed: Edward Enstone

    John Wass

    Signed Sealed & Delivered in the presence of us. / .

    Sarah Warner

    Jacob Sheafe

    Boston 2 October: 1717

    Made oath that he saw messṛṣ Enstone & Wass Execute the abovewritten and that Sarah Warner was also a witness—Before me P Dudley [ ]

    Hutchinson Diary, I, 44

    1717 Abigaill Hutchinson

    June 11 Entered with Mr Eustant

    To Learn to Dance

        £ s d

    Entrance

    1

    :

       

    Decber 11

    6 months To Cassh

    4

    :

    :

    Jany 11

           

    July 11

    6 months To Cassh

    4

    :

    :

    October 11

    3 months To Cassh

    2

    :

    :

    July 9 1717

    Sarah Hutchinson Entered to Learn

         
             
       

    £

    s

    d

    Janry

    To Dance for Entrance

    1

    :

    :

    Febry

    To cassh paid him

    4

    :

    :

    August 10

    To cassh paid him

    4

    :

    :

    Noveber 10

    To cassh paid him

    2

    :

    :

    BG, September 12–19, 19–26, 26–October 3, 1720

    This is to acquaint all Gentlemen and others, that Edward Enstone Dancing Master is removed to a Large House in King-Street Boston, where young Ladies may be Accomodated with Boarding, and taught all sorts of Needle-work with Musick and Dancing, &c.

    N.B. Dancing Days are Monday, Thursday, and Saturday in the afternoons. Thursdays being Publick for all Gentlemen and Ladies that please to come and see the Performance.

    Foote, Annals, I, 269

    Novr 8, [1723] Voted, by the Church wardens and Vestry, that Mr Edw Enston deliver the key of the Organs to Messṛs Price and Gifford, that they may practise on the Organ in order to quallify one of them to be Organist, as shall be best approved of by ye said Church Wardens and Vestry.

    BG, December 2–9, 1723

    The Household Goods of Mr. Edward Enstone of Boston, Dancing-Master, will be Exposed to Sale at his House in King-Street on Tuesday the 10th Instant, where Attendance will be given every day ’till the Goods are all disposed of.

    N.B. On Thursday the 19th Instant at his School will be publick Dancing, beginning at 5 of the Clock.

    BG, December 16–23, 1723

    The remaining part of Mr. Enstone’s Goods, consisting of, Beds, Bedding and other Household Goods with a Collection of several pieces of Painting & Prints of sundry sorts, will be exposed to Sale every Day this Week, excepting Wednesday.

    N.B. The said Mr. Enstone will continue to teach Dancing, &c every Monday, Thursday & Saturday in the afternoon as usual, during his stay here, at Mr. Grainger’s the Writing School Master, at the House of Sr. Charles Hobby’s5 at the South End.

    Boston. Court of Generall Sessions of the Peace, docket 17629

    1st day of April 1724.

    “The Jorors of Our Sovereign Lord the King upon their Oath present, (among others) Edward Enstone of Boston in the County of Suffolk Dancing Master & Mary Sing of Boston afores Singlewoman for that they being unmarried together, did unlawfully Cohabit and lodge together as Man and Wife sometime in the Months of June or July last past, contrary to the Peace of Our Sovereign Lord the King, and the Laws in that Case made & provided

    William Lowder

    Foreman

    A True Copy Exam p John Ballantine

    Samuel Grainger (d. 1734), schoolmaster, singing, possibly dancing and music master, fl. pre-1720, London; 1720–1734, Boston

    Grainger, an emigrant from London, was a highly regarded private schoolmaster who taught grammar, writing, mathematics, and other practical subjects by day, and dancing in the evening. In the last years of his life he served as the schoolmaster of the Episcopalian Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts. The musical instruments in his household inventory at the time of his death in 1734 present the possibility he might also have been giving private instrumental instruction.

    BRC, XIII, 64–65

    January 25, 1719/20. . . . Mr Samuel Granger Late of London who came from thence into this Town wth Capt Brunton being present Asks to be Admitted an Inhabitt of this Town wch is now granted by ye Sel.men on condition that he procure Sufficient Surtyes to Indemnify ye Town from Charges.

    January 27, 1719/20. Voted. That mr Samll Granger (according to his request) be admitted to keep School to teach writeing, Logick & Merchants Accots in this Town he giveing Security upon his admittance as an Inhabitt.

    BG, February 29—March 7, 1719/20

    Boston. March 7. 1719. THis Day Mr. Samuel Grainger opens his School at the House formerly Sir Charles Hobby’s; where will be Taught Grammar, Writing after a free and easy manner in all the usual Hands, Arithmetick in a concise and practical Method, Merchants Accompts, and the Mathematicks.

    He hopes the more thinking People, will in no wise be discouraged from sending their Children thither, on account of the reports newly reviv’d, because these dancing Phaenomena’s were never seen nor heard of in School Hours.6

    Sewall Diary, II, 942

    8 Mar. 1719/20. Col. Fitch express’d himself as much prizing Mr. Granger’s Accomplishment to Teach Writing; never such a Person in Boston before. Resolves to send his Son to him; has told him he will do so.

    BG Suppl., March 21–22, 1720

    At the House formerly Sir Charles Hobby’s are taught, Grammar, Writing after a free and easy manner, in all the hands usually practiced, Arithmetick Vulgar and Decimal in a concise and practical Method, Merchants Accounts, Geometry, Algebra, Mensuration, Geography, Trigonometry, Astronomy, Navigation and other parts of the Mathematicks, with the use of the Globes and other Mathematical Instruments, by Samuel Grainger.

    They whose Business won’t permit ’em to attend the usual School Hours, shall be carefully attended and Instructed in the Evenings.7

    Benjamin Wadsworth ms, pp. 77, 79, 80, 81, 83

    John Turner Debtor [long list of items he purchased while at school, including wigs]

    Dec. 22. 1721 to ye writing school

    11 s d

    for one Quarter to ye 3d Instant

    00–

    10–

    0

    Feb. 24. 1721/2 for a singing Book

    00–

    00–

    6

    April · 12 · 1722 Rom To Mr Grainger Schoolmaster

     

    12

    9

    Oct · 3 1722 to Mr Grainger writer 2..9 inst

    01–

    04–

    3

    Jan. 10 1722/3 to writing school to 3d Instat

    01–

    11–

    6

    April · 3 · 1723 to mr Grainger writing Master

    00–

    12–

    9

    Jan · 10 · 1723/4 pd to mr Grainger

    00–

    12–

    9

    July 17, 1725 John Turner went to live at Mr Parrist’s.

         

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 16777

    1st Tuesday of April 1723

    Summon of Samuel Granger of Boston in the County of Suffolke, Writing Master . . . to appear before Our Justices of Our Inferior Court of Common Pleas to be Holden at Boston . . . to answer to Jahleel Brenton of Newport on Rhode Island . . . Esqr; in a plea of Trespass and Ejectment for that the deft, has illegally entred into & refuses to deliver to the Plantif the possession of all that Message or Tenem, Yards, Gardens, back sides and Lands thereto belongong scituate lying & being in Boston aforesaid Butted and bounded on the South east, in the front upon the broad street leading towards Roxbury, measureing Ninty feet & an half on the South west by the Land Leading into the Comon or Training Field, measuring Two hundred & thirty one feet, on the Northeast by the Land heretofore Timothy Batts in part; and the Lands heretofore Daniel Quinseys Measureing Two hundred fifty Nine feet; and on the northwest by the Land heretofore of Samuel Sewall Esq measuring seventy four feet & an half, or however Otherwise the Same, now is or was butted & bounded which Said Message Land & premises was heretofore the Estate & Inheritance of S Charles Hobby Late of Boston aforesaid Knight who by Indenture of Lease and Release bearing date the 10th & 11th of Sept, (1708) Conveyed the Same, for Valuable Considerations to Stephen Mason of London Merchant his heirs and assigns forever which said Stephen Mason afterwards by Indentures of Lease & Release, bearing date the first & Second day of September (1721) Conveyed the Same for Valuable Considerations to the Plaintiff his heirs and assigns forever as by the Said Several recited Deeds or Indentures more fully do appear Yett the defendent (tho’ often requested) has hitherto denyed and refused & do still deny and refuse to deliver the Possession, of the premises to the Plaintiff.

    To the Damage of the said Jahleel, Brenton (as he Saith)

    The Sum of Two Thousand pounds; which shall then and there be made to Appear, with other due Damages; and have you there this Writ, with your doings therein. Witness. . . . the Eighteenth Day of March . . . 1722/3.

    BG, September 2–9, 9–16, 1723

    On Monday next Mr. Samuel Grainger will begin his Evening School for Writing, Accompts and the Mathematicks, where such as are desirous to learn, shall be dispatcht with Expedition suitable to their Application.

    BG, August 31—September 7, 1724

    This Evening Mr. Samuel Grainger begins his Evening School for Writing Accompts, and the Mathematicks, such as intend to learn are desired to begin speedily, and they shall be dispatcht with Expedition suitable to their Application.

    BWNL, August 26—September 2, 16–23, 23–30, 1725

    On Monday next (God willing) Mr. Samuel Granger will begin his Evening School, for Writing, Accompts, and the Mathematicks, such as would make any Proficiency therein, are desired to begin speedily, and they shall be dispatcht with all Possible Care and Expedition.

    BG, August 30—September 6, 1725

    This Evening Mr. Samuel Grainger will begin his Evening School, for Writing, Accompts, and the Mathematicks, such as would make any Proficiency therein, are desired to begin speedily, and they shall be dispatcht with all possible Care and Expedition.

    BWNL, September 16–23, 23–30, 1725

    Any Persons having a House to Lett upon Lease, which is or may be made Convenient for a School, may Treat with Mr. Samuel Granger, School-master, Boston.

    Also in: BG, September 27—October 4, 4–11, 11–18, 18–25, 1725

    BG, January 3–10, 10–17, 1726

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 18933

    1st Tuesday of January 1725/26

    Jahleel Brenton of Newport, R.I., Esq; vs. Samuel Grainger of Boston . . . Writing School Master

    Grainger summoned on the 1st Tuesday of January 1725/26 to answer Jahleel Brenton of Newport, R.I. & Providence plantations in New England Esqr In a plea of Trespass and Ejectment Whereas he Complains that When the plt before his Majesty’s Infr Court of Com̄on pleas held at Boston in & for ye County of Suffolk on ye first tuesday of Aprill Anno Domini Seventeen hundred and twenty three Recovered Agst the Deft Judgment for ye potion of ye plt’s Messuage in Boston aforesd bounded South-East on ye broad Street Leading towards Roxbury Ninety feet & A half South West by ye Lane Leading into ye Com̄on two hundred thirty one feet North East by Land heretofore Timothy Batts in part & of Lands heretofore Daniel Quinsey’s two hundred fifty nine feet & North-West by ye Land heretofore of Samuell Sewell Esqr Seventy four & A half feet on A plea of Ejectmt an ye plt’s title in fee simple the Record whereof in Court Shall be produced, & an ye twenty nineth day of April Afrcesd ye Debt accordingly gave peaceable posion ye of to John Smith as Attorney to ye plt, & ye plt ought accourdingly to be in ye posion thereof, but ye Deft hath since entred into the Messuage aforesd & unjustly holds ye posion of all ye premises (except ye Stable & Barn parcell thereof) & tho often requested unjustly denys to deliver ye same to ye plt

    To the Damage of the said Jahleel Brenton (as he saith)

    the Sum of One hundred Pounds; which shall then and there be made to appear, with other due Damages; and . . . 20 December 1725

    The Deft pleads Not Guilty

    Jaheel Brenton plantif, Samll Granger deft the Jury finds for ye plantif possesion of [illegible]

    Boston. Suffolk County Superior Court, docket 22207

    Second Tuesday of February 1727

    Jahleel Brenton, Newport, R.I., Esq; vs. Samuel Grainger, Boston, Schoolmaster

    Whereas Jahleel Brenton of Newport in our Colony of Rhoad Island and Providence Plantations in New England Esq before our Justices of Our Superiour Court of Judicature holden for on within our County of Suffolk aforesaid at Boston upon the Second Tuesday of February 1725 by the Consideration of our Said Court Recovered Judgment for his Title and possession of and in the Said Jahleel Brentons Messuage in Boston aforesaid bounded . . . (excepting the stable parcel thereof) Against Samuel Grainger of Boston in the County of Suffolk Schoolmaster who had unjustly withheld put out or amoved the said Jahleel Brenton from his possession thereof and also at the Said Court Revocered Judgment for Six pounds Eight Shillings and Sixpence for Costs and Damages which he Sustained by reason of the Same as to as hath been made to appear of Record. We Command you therefore that without Delay you Cause the Said Jahleel Brenton to have possession of and in the Said Messuage with the Appurtenances Described as aforesaid Except as before—Excepted.) We also Command you that of the Goods Chatties on Lands of the said Samuel Grainger within your Precinct at the Value thereof in money You Caused the said Jahleel Brenton to be paid and satisfyed the aforesaid Sum of Six pounds Eight Shillings and Six pence which to the Said Jahleel Brenton was Adjudged for his Costs and Damages with Two Shillings more for this. Writt and Two Shillings for a former writt and thereof also to Satisfy your Self for your own Fees, and for want of such goods Chatties or Lands of the Said Samuel Graingers to be by him Shewn unto you or found within your Precinct to the Acceptance of the Said Jahleel Brenton to Satisfy the aforesaid Sum We Command you to take the body of the Said Samuel Grainger and him Committ unto our Goal in Boston in our County of Suffolk aforesaid and Detain in your Custody within our Said Goal until he pay the full Sum abovementioned with your Fees or that he be Discharged by the Said Jahleel Brenton or otherwise by order of Law, hereof failnot and make return of this Writ with your Doings therein unto our Said Superiour Court of Judicature to be holden at Boston upon the Second Tuesday of February Currant Witness Samuel Sewall Esq at Boston the twelfth Day of February in the . . . 1727

    Suffolk: fr this execution is Returned in most part satisfied . . .

    Foote, Annals, I, 347

    September 1sṭ 1727. Att a meeting of the Ministers, Church wardens wardens, Vestrys, and Congregations of the two Episcopal Churches in Boston, at the King’s Chappel in Boston,—

    Voted, That M Samuel Grainger for his services done to the said Churches be paid as a Gratuity the Sum of ten Pounds; Viz. Six Pounds part thereof by the Kings Chappel, and Four Pounds Remainder thereof By Christ Church.

    BG, September 4–11, 11–18, 1727

    This Week Mr. Samuel Grainger begins Evening School, for Writing, Arithmetick, Book Keeping, Navigation, &c. Those who would make a reasonable proficiency therein are desired to apply themselves speedily.

    N.B. Such Young Women who cannot attend his Day School may be also taught Writing and Accompts a part.

    Foote, Annals, I, 395–396

    [Letter from the Rev. Dr. Timothy Cutler to the Secretary of the Church of England, October 10, 1727:]

    There are no Schools belonging to my Parish; but at each end of the Town there is a public Grammar School. At the South End of the Town the School Master has £150 per Annm and his House Rent free; his usher has £50 pr annm; the Scholars are about 120. At the North end, the School Master has £100 pr annm; the Scholars about 90. There are also three public Schools for writing and cyphering; the Masters have each £100 per annm, and one an House Rent free: one has about 90 Scholars, another about 80, the other about 50. None of these are Churchmen, saving one Writing School master, M Mills, a worthy person, and very forward to serve the Church as the Society’s School master, which capacity he also sustains. All these persons are chosen and paid by the Inhabitants of this Town. There is also one M Grainger, a Churchman, who is a private writing School Master; has about 100 Scholars, and recommends himself by his distinguishing capacity for that business.

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 14990

    [undated: ? 1728]

    Samuel Granger and William Nour Plantifs on Samuel Fairfield Def Plaintifs Cost

    2 Plaintiffs Travil 280 miles each to tend Court and fetch the writt

    5.0.0.

    writts and Attorneys fees

    0.n.0

    Service of the writ

    0.3.0

    Entring the Action

    0.13.0

    Jurys fees

    1.0.6

    2 Plaintif Tendance 4 Days Each

    0.16.0

    40 Miles Travel for Copys

    0.8.0

    To Coppys of Records

    0.15.0

    to Courts dues & fileing

    0.9.6

    Examind & Wenslow Clr

    9.17.0

    Allowd p N. Sever

    Copy Examined p Edward Winslow, Cler

    BWNL, May 3–10, 17–24, 1733

    Any Person having a House to Lett upon Lease with Convenience for a large Family and a School Room, may treat with Samuel Grainger about the same.

    BWNL, June 21–28, 1733

    The Hon. the Society for the propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, have appointed Mr. Samuel Grainger School Master, to succeed Mr. Edward Mills sen. lately deceased, to instruct the Children of such indigent Members of the Church of England Gratis, as are not able to pay for the same.

    BWNL, January 19–17, 1734

    boston, January 17.

    Friday last died here in a very sudden manner, of an Apoplectick Fit, the Ingenious and Learned Mr. Samuel Granger, Aged about 48 Years : He has for about 15 Years past employed himself in Instructing the Children and Youth of this Town and other parts in Writing, Arithmetick, &c. which useful and necessary Business he discharged with uncommon Diligence and Fidelity, to great Satisfaction and Applause, being in an extraordinary manner Qualified for such an important Trust so that his Death is a public Loss, and as such, is greatly Lamented by us.——He was Inter’d with abundant Respect, on Tuesday last: his Funeral begin attended by the principal Persons of the Town, about 150 Children who were under his Tuition walking before the Corpse.

    BWNL, January 10–17, 1734

    Advertisements:

    Whereas Mr. Samuel Grainger, a noted School Master, hath been lately removed by Death from his School, this is to notify any Person of this Town that sent their Children to his School, and other Gentlemen, that his Son, Mr. Thomas Grainger,8 who Writes and Cyphers in the Method of his late Father, designs to keep his said Father’s School, under the direction and inspection of the Rev. Mr. Andrew L’Mercier, having the Approbation of the Select-Men of the Town.

    BWNL, April 5–12, 1734

    To be Sold by Publick Vendue, on Tuesday next to 16th of April, at Three o’Clock P. M. all the Household Goods and Library, with Three Negros, belonging to the Estate of Mr. Samuel Grainger deceas’d, at the House where he lately dwelt in the Common.

    WR, April 8–15, 1734

    This is to give Notice to all Persons who have sent their Children to the School of Mrs. Susannah Grainger, since the decease of her late Husband Mr. Samuel Grainger, to pay their Money to her, and no other Person whatsoever.

    N.B. The said Mrs. Grainger has a likely Negro Man, Woman and Child to dispose of upon reasonable Terms.

    BWNL, April 11–18, 18–25, 1734

    This is to give Notice, That the Sale of the late Mr. Grainger’s Households Goods, &c. which was to have been [last Tuesday,] [the 16th Instant] is put off to the first of May next: In the mean Time, a Catalogue of the said Books will be printed. Any Persons who have borrowed any Books of the said Mr. Grainger, are desired to return them; and those that justly Claim any, may have them again.

    WR, September 9–16, 23–30, 30–October 7, 1734

    The Estate of Mr. Samuel Grainger, late of Boston, deceased, being represented Insolvent, all the Creditors to the said Estate, are desired to bring in their Claims to Mr. John Edwards, Mr. Stephen Boutineau, and Capt. William Downe, who will meet at the Three Horshoes near the Common in Boston, the last Tuesday in this and the five following Months to examine the said Claims.

    N.B. Two Volumes of Josephus which were formerly in the Possession of the said Mr. Grainger, being missing, and it not being known whether they are stolen or lent; These are to give Notice that whoever will bring them to Mr. John Walker, Merchant in Boston, or give any true Intigellents of them, so that they may be had again, shall have Ten Shillings Reward.

    Suffolk County Probate Records, XXX, 500–507; docket 6544. Suffolk County Probate Court, Boston

    Household inventory of Samuel Grainger, dated 1734, records that among his moveable effects were “1 spinett, 4 base viols, 2 broken Instrums 15—–”. His estate was valued at £507.10.4; his administrative bond names him schoolmaster; while his administrative account refers to him as “Gentileman” and lists among his creditors Benjamin Walker and William Lowder.

    (See fig. 254 in this volume for a detail of Grainger’s inventory)

    Foote, Annals, I, 396

    Trinity Church Vestry Records to Mr. Merett [1735]:

    . . . There is an allowance of £15 ꝑann. to a School in this Town; ye last yt injoyd it was one Grangier, who has been more than a Yeare absent. Besides, this Town is very well supplied with 5 or 6 free schools, to wch we all pay, and ye Massr have handsome Supports.

    Foote, Annals, II, 606, 396

    Grainger was a Vestryman for King’s Chapel from 1729–1734. He succeeded Mr. Mills as school-master for the Society for Propagating of the Gospel in Foreign Parts.

    Foote, Annals, II, 586

    Proprietors of the First Chapel [King’s Chapel] . . . Gallery . . . Pew no. 90. Heirs of Sam Granger—He paid £3 for one half. Oct 19. 1729.

    BRC, XIII, 248–249

    At a Meeting of the Selectmen, January 16, 1733/34. . . .

    . . . Messrs. Boutineau and Johonnot with other applying to us, On accot of the School lately under the care of Mr. Samuel Grainger Deceased, which is become vacant by the Death of Mr. Grainger. And his Son Thomas Grainger being some time Usher to his Father who had Several Boarders, Desire, That his Son Thomas Grainger may have Leave to carry on the School for Three Months under the Inspection of Mr. Andrew LeMercier.9

    Voted, that upon Condition of Mr. LeMercier takes the Oversight of the School, that Mr. Grainger have Liberty to Instruct the Youth for Three Months. . . .

    Increase Gatchell (d. 1729), dancing and music master, music dealer, b. England; fl. 1722–1729, Boston

    BRC, XXVIII, 106

    Increase Getchell and Elizabeth Calfe married by Mr. Sam. Checkley, October 19, 1722.

    NEC, March 4–11, 1723

    To old JANUS the Couranteer.

    SIR,

    The extraordinary Disturbance made at Mr. Gatchell’s Dancing School in Hannover-Street, may be thought worth taking Notice of in Your Paper. On Thursday the 28th of February, a Company of Young Lads, who were deny’d Admittance, after firing several Volleys of Oaths and Curses, threatning to kill Mr. Gatchell, and using abundance of obscene Discourse not fit to be mention’d, they fell upon the Glass Windows, shatter’d them all to Pieces, & broke one of the Iron Bars. On Monday Night last 10 of them were brought before a Justice of the Peace, who was oblig’d to remove from his House to the Town-House, by Reason of the great Concourse of People. The Lads owned they were there, but denyed the Fact: However, several Witnesses being sworn against them, they were bound over to Answer it at the Sessions. ’Tis now grown too common for our Children and Youth to Swear and Curse in the Streets, and to abuse with foul Language, not only one another, but their Superiors; And this growing Wickedness is certainly in a great Measure owing to the many Servants brought from other Countries who seldom fail of ruining most of the Children in the Families where they live. But I leave others to propose a Method for preventing or punishing these Enormities, and remain,

    Sir,

    Your Humble Servant, &c.

    NEC, May 25—June 1, 1724

    advertisements

    Choice good Italian Fiddle-Strings, to be sold by Increase Gatchel in King Street.

    BWNL, February 27–March 7, 1729

    Advertisements. ALL Persons that have any Claims on, or that are Indebted to the Estate of Mr. Increase Gatchell, late of Boston, deceased, are desired forthwith to come and settle their Accompts with Mrs. Elizabeth Gatchell, Administratrix to the said Estate: And all those that have any Books of the said deceased, are desired to return them. A Drab coloured cloak & a Diamond Ring belonging to the said Gatchell, is missing, supposed to be left with some Person in Town, who are desired to return them. There is also a Negro Boy, to be Sold by Mrs Gatchell.

    Suffolk County Probate Records, XXVII, 277–278 (inventory), XXVII, 69 (will); docket 5729. Suffolk County Court House, Boston.

    Household inventory of Increase Gatchell, dated March 4, 1729, records that among his moveable effects were “1 Harpsichord 10..—..—. . . a pcell of Catgutts, fflutes 1 pr. of skaits & a mock trumpet 1 Tankard and 1 Fidle 1..—..—” His estate was valued at £307; and the document of administration identifies him as “school Master.”

    (See fig. 263 in this volume for a detail of Gatchell’s inventory)

    Peter Haynes, dancing master, fl. 1727, Boston

    BWNL, May 18–25, 25—June 1, 1727

    Mr. Peter Haynes from London, Dancing Master, sets up School in Hanover Street, Boston, at the House of Capt. William Atkinson near the Sign of the Blew Bill10; beginning on this Day, and to be continued on Tuesdays & Thursdays Weekly, at 3 oClock afternoon.

    BRC, XIII, 166–168

    At a Meeting of the Select men July 24th. 1727. . . .

    A list of Strangers warned to Depart Accordn to law. . . .

    May 18. Peter Hains a Dancing master from Road Island.

    Daniel Perkins, dancing master, fl. 1727, Boston

    BRC, XIII, 166–168

    At a Meeting of the Select men July 24th. 1727. . . .

    A list of Strangers warned to Depart Accordn to Law. . . .

    apr.24. Daniel Perkins a Dancing master from Ditto [New York]

    BEP, November 29–December 6–13, 20–27, 1736–January 3, 1737

    THE Pastry School and Painting upon Glass, and plain Work, Marking, Flowering and Embroidering, may be learned in the House where Mr. Perkins kept his Dancing-School, right over-against Mr. Astin’s the Apothecary, in the South End,

    By Margaret Mackellwen.

    Peter Pelham (1697–1751), artist, school master, dancing master, Freemason, 1726 or 1727–1734, Boston; 1734–1737, Newport, Rhode Island; 1738–1751, Boston

    Pelham was an artist who identified himself as a “Dancing Master” in a 1730 suit he brought against a bookbinder for non-payment. While still in London, he married his first wife Martha and together they had three sons: Peter Jr., b. London 1721, Charles, b. London 1722. In 1726 or 1727 they emigrated to Boston. In 1729 his third son, William, was born. To provide for himself and his family, he kept a private school for most of his life, teaching the polite arts, including dancing. Occasionally during the early 1730s he presented public musical events which either included or consisted entirely of dancing.

    His wife Martha died in 1733 or 1734, and towards the end of 1734 he took a second wife, the widow Margaret Lowrey. The Pelhams removed to Newport in late 1735, where his daughter Penelope was born in 1736 and a son Thomas afterwards. Penelope’s birth is recorded in the original parish records of Trinity Church, Newport, thereby documenting the church to which the Pelhams belonged. An Anglican who belonged in Boston to King’s Chapel and later to Trinity Church, Pelham was also an office-holding Freemason from 1738, the year the first lodge on the North American Continent was founded. In 1748 Peter Pelham Sr. married his third wife, the widow Mary Copley, mother of John Singleton Copley. Together they had Henry, born in 1749.

    Throughout his life in North America, Pelham made and sold prints. It is these for which he is chiefly remembered today.11

    BG, February 19–26, 1728

    ms receipt. Massachusetts Historical Society

    March 19, 1728. Received of the Rev’d. Mr. Benjn Coleman the Sum of 3 shillings bearing the first Payment of the Subscription for a Print in Metzo:o of the Late Rev. Dr. Cotton Mather, by which the Bearer is Entitled to the said Print Paying 2 shillings at the Delivery of the same. By me Peter Pelham.

    BG, May 20–27, 1728

    PEter Pelham by this acquaints the Public, that the Plate in Metzotinto of the late Rev. Dr. Cotton Mather, is now ready for the Press, but as there are several Receipts of the Subscription given out, and most accounted for to him; he humbly desires all Persons forthwith to send all those Receipts they design not to pay for, till which time the Prints cannot be deliver’d out.

    N.B. Those that were subscribed for at Mr. Barnard’s over against the Town-House will be delivered there.

    BG, June 10–17, 1728

    NOTICE is hereby given to Subscriber’s &c, that the Prints of the late Rev. Dr. Cotton Mather, will be deliver’d the beginning of next Week, all those Gentlemen who Subscribed at Mr. Jonathan Barnards facing the Town-House, are desir’d to take their Prints Sub,cribed for, of him, at his shop; where they’ll afterwards be Sold: as also by the Author Peter Pelham at his house in Summer-Street facing the New-South Meeting Boston.

    BG, Aug. 18–25, 1729

    TO be Lett, a Brick House facing the New-South Meeting-House in Summer Street; Enquire of Mr. Peter Pellham, at his House over against William’s Court [by] Cornhill.

    Foote, Annals, I, 397

    27 day Feb. 1729–30. Voted, that Mr. Peter Pellham have the Pew in the North Gallary (formerly M Job Lewis’s. S Pelham Paying Twenty pound for the Same.

    Boston. Inferior Court of Common Pleas, docket 32038

    First Tuesday of July 1731

    Peter Pelham, Boston, Dancing Master, vs. Benjamin Indicott, Boston, Bookbinder

    We command you to Attach the Goods or Estate of Benjamin Indicott of Boston . . . Bookbinder, to the Value of Seaven Pounds . . . and . . . have him before Our Justices of Our Inferiour Court of Common Pleas next, to be Holden at Boston . . . on the First Tuesday of July next: . . . to Answer unto Peter Pelham of Boston . . . Dancing Master In a plea of the Case for not paying to the plṭs the Su͞me of three pounds ten shillings money justly due & owing from the Defṭs to the plṭs as by the Accṭs hereunto answered with appears the Nonpayment whereof to the plṭs tho’ often requested is To the Damage of the said Peter Pellham (as he saith) the Sum of Seaven Pounds . . . Witness Thomas Palmer Esq; at Boston, this nineteenth Day of June . . . 1731.

    [The following two bills included in docket.]

    Suffolk pts

    Inferiour Court Boston July 1731

    Pellham Plt

    w

    the plts Costs

    Indicott Def

     

    Writ & Service

    £—.. 3..—

    ffor & Entry

    1..—..—

    Default & Judgment

    0.. 4..—

    Attandance 13 Days

    0..19..6

    Filing, laping [illegible]

    0.. 3..3

     

    £ 2: 9:9

    Examd John Ballantine

    allowed forty nine shillings & nine pence Wm Dudley

    ——————

    Boston

    M Benjamin Indicott

    D to Peter Pelham

    1730

       

    Decẹ̣r y 7ṭh

    To Teaching, 1 Quarter

    £2.. 10..—

     

    Left of a former accṭ̣ unpaid

    ..10..—

     

    To hireing Money

    ..10..—

       

    £3..16..—

     

    Boston June

    Errors Excepted by Peter Pelham

     

    y 19ṭh 1731.

     

    BG, December 20–27, 1731

    On Thursday the 30th of this instant December, there will be performed a Concert of Musick on sundry Instruments at Mr. Pelham’s great Room being the House of the late Doctor Noyes near the Sun Tavern.13

    Tickets to be delivered at the place of performance at Five shillings each the Concert to begin exactly at Six a Clock, and no Tickets will be delivered after Five the Day of performance. N.B. There will be no admitance after Six.

    BWNL, December 23–30, 1731

    On this Day being the 30th of December, instant, there will be performed a Concert of Musick on sundry Instruments at Mr. Pelham’s great Room being the House of the late Doctor Noyes near the Sun Tavern.

    Tickets to be delivered at the place of performance at Five Shillings each the Concert to begin exactly at Six a Clock, and no Tickets will be delivered after Five the Day of performance. N.B. There will be no admitance after Six.

    BG, November 13–20, 1732

    The following Observations should have been inserted in last Monday’s Gazette, but came too late for the Press; yet I hope not too late to prevent the Growth of an Evil too dangerous to be overlookt by any Person who has either a Value for Religion, or Love for his Country.

    PASSING by the Town-House on Saturday the 11th of this Month, a piece of Paper was slipt into my Hand, giving notice of an Entertainment of Musick and Dancing, (call’d by the fashionable name of an Assembly) to be held at Mr. Pelham’s Dancing School on the Thursday following, &c. which Entertainment, as I am inform’d is to be repeated Monthly, for the benefit of Gentlemen and Ladies.

    I could not read this Advertisement without being startled and concern’d at the Birth of so formidable a Monster in this part of the World; and I began to consider what could give encouragement to so Licentious and Expensive a Divertion, in a Town famous for its Decency and Good Order, and at a Time when Poverty is coming upon us like an armed Man; when our Trade is Daily Decreasing, and our Debts and Poor Multiplying upon us; does the Tranquility of our Affairs at Home, or the unusual Success of our Commerce, invite us to new Pleasures and Expenses.

    When we look back upon the Transactions of our Fore-Fathers, and read the Wonderful Story of their godly Zeal, their pious Resolutions, and their Publick Virtues; how should we blush and lament our present Corruption of Manners, and Decay of Religious & Civil Discipline? They laid the Foundation of their Country in Piety, and a Sanctity of Life: This was Building upon a Rock; and by the Blessing of god they flourish’d exceedingly, and became the astonishment and envy of their Neighbours: Magistrates then discharg’d their Duty with Diligence and Fidelity, and Vice and Irregularities were carefully watch’d, and crop’d in the Bud. Then were their Sons a Virtuous and Industrious Race, and their Daughter rich in a modest, frugal, and religious Education. But this their Posterity are too delicate to follow their sober Rules, and with Maxims, and crying out for Musick, Balls and Assemblies, like Children for their Bells and Rattles; as if our Riches flow’d in so fast upon us, that we wanted ways to dispose of them: Whereas it is too well known how our Flxtravagance in Apparel, and Luxury at our Tables, are hastening the ruin of our Country, and are evils which call loudly for a Remedy.

    In vain will our Legislature provide wholesome Laws to suppress this Epidemical profuseness. In vain will our Ministers preach Charity, Moderation, and Humility, to an audience, whose thoughts are ingaged in scenes of Splendour and Magnificence, and whole Time and Money are consumed in Diets and Dancing. In vain will Masters secure their Treasure (the fruit of long Toil and Industry) with Locks and Bolts, while the Wives & Daughters are invited to Balls & Assemblies, where a great part of the pleasure consists in being gaz’d at, and applauded, for the richness of their Cloaths, and the elegancy of this Fancy. This is laying a foundation for Pride, vain Emulation, Envy, & Prodigality.

    Time was when our Maidens were the desire of all Countries we had dealings with; and tho’ their Fortunes were small, yet their Minds were Humble: If we should now feed their Pride & Extravagance, without inlarging their Portions, we may perhaps dispose of them to some inconsiderate Lovers; but Woe be to the Men to whose Lost they fall: they will be a Moth in their Estates, and a Bane to their Happiness.

    These & many more Mischiefs too tedious to mention, fatal to Modesty & Virtue? and Expensive to Families, will be the pernicious Consequence of Tollerating such Assemblies. And they are Mischiefs which demand a General Remedy, by the interposition of Publick Authority: For what single Person tho’ ever so Prudent or Stout-hearted, durst deny a beloved Wife, or favorite Daughter, the Liberty of a Pleasure indulged to all their Neighbors and Acquaintance? And if Madam & Miss are not suffered to shake their Heels Abroad, they will make the House & Family shake at Home.

    Also in: BWNL, November 17–23, 1732 except the different introduction:

    BOSTON, Novemb. 23

    The following Observations of a Gentleman, coming to our Hands, we have been desired to insert them in this Taper for the Benefit of the Publick, viz.

    BG, November 27—December 4, 1732

    Notwithstanding the severe Charge laid against me I venture to give my Readers the following Letter and at the same time acknowledge Favours received from many worthy Persons that were at Mr. Pelham’s Assembly.

    To the Author of the Boston Gazette

    SIR,

    UPON Reading the Gazette of the 20th of Novem. I must own I was not a little Surpriz’d to hear a Person (who would no doubt be thought a Gentlemen) attack the whole Body of a People, from whom in all likely-hood he has receiv’d very many Favours, which ought to have been more greatefully acknowledg’d. The Author says, “I began to consider” I hope the Gentleman is not very Old, if he is, he has lost very much of his Time to begin but now; but I do not find that he has yet considered, What could give Encouragement to so Licentious and Expensive a Diversion, as he says, Licentious, & Expensive, are it is true very formidable Sounds, notwithstanding which that Learned Author has not prov’d that that Assembly was either one or the other; and I presume that he dare not Tax any Person that was there with Licentiousness; for had it been possible any Licentious Person have had confidence enough to have gone to that Assembly, he could not possibly have shewn that Licentious Temper there; for in All Assemblies of this kind, any Person who is either Indecent, or Unmannerly, is immediately turn’d out of it: And as to the Expensiveness of that Diversion, this needs no Answer, because it is False in Fact, and plainly shows Ill-Nature in the Author, and that he will play at a small Game rather than at none, and where he cannot Bite, is willing to let you know that he’l descend to Scratch.

    The Author has indeed paid a Compliment to our Ancestors, but has at the same time very Imprudently abus’d the present Age, “Magistrates then discharged their Duty; they carefully watch’d Vice, &c. here it is plain he insinuates, that the present Gentlemen at the Head of this Government do not do their Duty, and that they do encourage Vice; how far any private Person has power to condemn his Superiors? I am not to determine; but this I must say in defence of this present Government, that I never saw Laws better Executed, or better managed, than in this Province, in any of His Majesty’s Dominions; and desire the the Gentleman, to shew where; which if he does, I shall then confess my self in an Error; but he does not stop here, but says “Their Sons were Vertuous and Industrious, Contra ours Vitious and Idle. Their Daughters were Modest, Frugal and Religious, but insinuate ours to be Imprudent, Prodigal and Irreligious; I am afraid the Gentleman has kept Company with the very worst among us, that he has formed such a monsterous Idea of the whole; and expect that he will not take it amiss, if I descent from him in regard to the People here, of which the Author it is certain has a very bad Opinion; for my own part I firmly believe and have always and every where heard it allow’d, that there are not better Oeconamists among the Fair Sex in their Families, or more Industrious among the Men, any where to be found than among us; if so? as it certainly is, why all this Calumny and Detraction: sure the Ladies are not so Vitious, and Debauch’d as he insinuates they are, and it is far more Reasonable, Honest & Just to believe that their Virtue, and Modesty alone, are a sufficient [guide] to their Honesty, without the Assistance of Locks and Bolts.

    In the two last Paragraphs the Author seems to have even out done himself in Ill-Nature, and whose language, Woe be to the Man to whose Lot they fall! And if you dont let them shake their Heels Abroad, they’l shake your Houses and Families at Home. Here is Ill-Nature with a Vengance; sure that Gentleman [had] some Misfortune by one of his Fair Companions, or has been deny’d some Favour; for which he is resolv’d to Condemn the whole Sex.

    In order that this same Gentleman may not any more be Frighted with that monsterous word assembly, I shall take the liberty of informing of him, what it means, (viz) by an Assembly in England is only meant a Society of Gentlemen and Ladies, who meet in an Evening to Divert themselves, Soberly, Honestly, Innocently and Agreeably; now is it possible that such a Society can give any Man in his Senses, such a monsterous Idea, as to make him Startle at the thoughts of it; as for my own part, I have a different conception both of the Name & Thing, having had the pleasure of being at several, and could not help being very much pleas’d at the Sight of such a Number of agreeable Ladies as appear’d at Mr. ‘Pelham’s; where every Body seem’d to be well Satisfy’d, and a Chearful & Innocent Conversation was carried on, with open & honest Faces; and all Mankind must allow, that such a Society well Regulated, is the best School for a true and polite Behaviour; and that Person who has assurance enough to tax such an Assembly with the least appearance of Vice in any form, must certainly be possess’d with a great deal of Spleen.

    Thus Sir, you have my Thoughts upon that Elaborate Desertation, and I doubt not but some abler Pen than mine, will do Justice to the Gentlemen & Ladies amongst us; and vindicate their Characters, and the Assembly itself, from those Aspersions, with which, without Reason, they are charged. In the mean Time if you please to insert this you’l oblige,

    Sir, Your most humble Servant, &c

    BG, December 18–25, 1732

    THIS is to give Notice to all Gentlemen and Ladies, that at Mr. Pelham’s great Room near the Town Dock, will be held an Assembly, on Wednesday the ijth of this Instant December, at Six of the Clock in the Evening, at Five Shillings each Ticket.

    N.B. No Person to be admitted without a Ticket.

    BG, December 25, 1732—January 1, 1–8, 1733

    THis is to give Notice to the Gentlemen and Ladies Subscribers and others, that the Assembly which is to be held at Mr. Pelham’s great Room (by Subscription) will be Opend on Wednesday the Tenth of January and continue Six Wednesdays during the Months of January, February and March: subscriptions are taken in at the place above. Whereas it was falsely and maliciously Reported that the said Assembly was put off last Wednesday; this is to Inform the Publick that it was then held, and will certainly Continue as above-mentioned.

    BWNL, April 5–11, 11–18, 18–25, 1734

    AT Mr. Pelham’s House near the Town Dock, is to be Sold sundry sorts of Houshold [sic] Goods (for Cash) very Cheap, he having Intention to break up House-keeping

    N.B. Attendance will be given from Eight till Twelve o’Clock every Morning but not after that Hour, on Account of his preparing for his School, in the Afternoon, which he continues to keep as heretofore.

    BG, May 19–26, 1735

    Mr. Peter Pelham, gives notice to all Gentlemen and Ladies, That he now keeps his Dancing School in Newport Rhode Island, in the House formerly belonging to Mr. Robert Little, over against Mr. John Bennet; where Attendance will be given on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays, from Two o’Clock in the Afternoon to receive Schollars, their Parents & Relations, who come with their Children, &c. Likewise particular attendance will be given in the Mornings and Evenings of said Days, for the Benefit of young Gentlemen whose Business or Inclinations may be a hindrance to their appearing in the School at the time above mentioned.

    N.B. No admittance for Strangers in School time, while the young Ladies are there, who desire to receive their Lesson in private amongst themselves.

    BRC, XV, 91

    At a Meeting of the Select men, Dec. 28, 1737. . . .

    Mr. Peter Pelham presented a Petition, Praying for Liberty to Open a School in this Town for the Education of Children in Reading, Writing, Needle work, Dancing and the Art of Painting upon Glass &c. Read.

    Voted, That mr. Pelham have Liberty Granted him to keep such a School Accordingly, While he Continues to regulate the same in Conformity to the Laws of this Province and has the Approbation of the Selectmen of the Town for the time being.

    BG, January 16–23, 23–30, January 30—February 6, 6–13, 1738

    Mr. Peter Pelham, gives notice to all Gentlemen and Ladies in Town and Country, That at the House of Philip Dumerisque, Esq;14 in Summer street (next his own Dwelling house) Young Gentlemen and Ladies may be Taught, Dancing, Writing, Reading, Painting upon Glass, and all sorts of Needle Work.

    BG, May 1–8, 1738

    Peter Pelham gives Notice to all Gentlemen and Ladies in Town and Country, that he has removed his School to the House of Mr. John Powel in Leveret’s Lane near the Town House Boston, Where he teaches Dancing Writing &c.

    N.B. Youth may be Boarded or half boarded.

    Oliver, “Peter Pelham,” p. 149

    Nov. 8 1738. Pelham joined the Ancient and Honorable Order of Free and Accepted Masons, in the First or Mother Lodge (St. John’s Lodge).

    In December he was elected Secretary.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I: 76

    No. 88 That Peter Pelham have the Pew No 88 for £50 (having a post) to be discounted with Thos Phillips Esq.

    BG, September 28—October 4, 1741

    Thrice Worthy Brother, We being appointed a Committee by the Mother Lodge of N[e]w England held in Boston, to wait on You, take this Opportunity to acknowledge the many Favours you was pleas’d to [ ] (when in Tower to Masonry in Gene[r]al but in a more especial Manner to the Brethren of this Lodge, of which, we shall ever retain a most-grateful Remembrance. As we had your Protection when in the most exalted Liaison here, so we think it incumbent on us, to make this Acknowledgement; having no other Means to testify our Gratitude but this; and to wish for your future Health and Prosperity; which is the sincere Desire of us, and those in whose Behalf We appear; and now permit us to assure you we shall ever remain, Honoured Sir, Your most affectionate Brethren, and Humble Servants, Peter Pelham, Secr, in Behalf of the Committee.

    Boston, Sept. 25th 1741.

    BEP, December 7–14, 1741

    AS some Persons have signified their Desire that the Youth under their Care might have the Benefit of being taught Writing, Arithmetick, &c. in the Evening, (who are confin’d to Business in the Day time.) This is to inform them and all others, that proper Attendance will be given by Mr. Peter Pelham, at his School in Leveret’s Lane, near King-Street, Boston.

    BEP, September 13, 20, October 4, 11, 1742

    THis is to inform those that are employ’d in Affairs and Business in the Day Time, that they may be taught reading, writing, and arithmetick, in the Evening, by Mr. peter pelham, at his School near King-Street in Boston. Attendance will be given from Candle-light till Nine, for the Six ensuing Months.

    N.B. A Servant Maid’s Time to be dispos’d of by him, for Three Years to come, that understands Town and Country Work, as also works very well at her Needle.

    BRC, XV, 367

    At a Meeting of the Select Men, Nov. 17. 1742. . . .

    Memo. Liberty is hereby Granted to mr. Peter Pelham to Dig up the Pavement & open the Ground in Leveretts Lane in Order to repair the Drain running from the House wherein Dwells into the Common Shore, Upon Condition that he forth with make good the Ground & Pavement again and keep the same in repair from time to time to the Satisfaction of the Select Men.

    BEP, September 12, 26, October 3, 1743

    The Writing and Arithmetick School kept by Peter Pelham, is now opend in the Evenings (as before from 6 to nine) to attend on those who are confin’d in Affairs and Business all the Day.

    Oliver, “Peter Pelham,” p. 150

    Aug. 21, 1744 at Pelham’s request his son Charles was elected secretary of the First Lodge in his place & Pelham was voted “Ten Pounds with the Thanks of the Society for his past Services.”

    BEP, September 24, October 1, 1744

    MR. Peter Pelham has again opend his Evening School, for Writing and Arithmetick, at His House in Queen Street, where due Attendence will be given during the Winter Season, as usual.

    BEP, September 23, 30, October 21, 1745

    For the Benefit of Persons confin’d in Business in the Day Time, Notice is hereby given, that they may be taught Writing and Arithmetick during the Winter Season, from Candle-light ’till Nine o’Clock in the Evening, as heretofore, by Mr. Peter Pelham, at his School in Queen-Street.

    BEP, September 28, October 5, 1747

    ON Monday the 28th Instant will be again opend the Evening School at Mr. Pelham’s in Queen-Street, where Attendance will be given for the Instruction of Youth in Reading, Writing and Arithmetic, from Candle-lighting to Nine o’Clock, during the Winter Season.

    BG, September 22, 29, October 6, 1747

    For the Benefit of Youth, employ’d in Business in the Day Time, This is to give Notice, that on Monday the 28th Instant will be open’d at Mr. Pelham’s in Queen-Street, an Evening School for Reading, Writing and Arithmetic, where constant Attendance will be given from Candle-lighting to Nine o’Clock, during the Winter Season. Sept. 15. 1747.

    BRC, XXVIII, 343

    Boston Marriages, 1700–1751.

    Peter Pelham & Mrs. Mary Copley May 22, 1748 [Trinity Church] [The widow Mary Copley, mother of John Singleton Copley, became Pelham’s third wife.]

    BG, July 12, 1748

    MRs. Mary Pelham (formerly the Widow Copley, on the Long Wharff, Tabacconist) is remov’d into Lindel’s Row, against the Quaker’s Meeting House, near the upper End of King Street, Boston, where she continues to sell the best Virginia Tobacco, Cut, Pigtail and spun, of all Sorts, by Wholesale or Retail, at the cheapest Rates.

    BEP, September 12, 19, 26, 1748

    Mr. Pelham’s Writing and Arithmetick School near the Town House (during the Winter Season) will be open from Candle-Light ’till nine in the Evening, as usual, for the benefit of those employ’d in Business all the Day; and at his Dwelling House near the Quaker’s Meeting in Lindell’s Row; All Persons may be supply’d with the best Virginia Tobacco, cut, spun into the very best Pigtail, and all other sorts; also Snuff, at the cheapest Rates.

    Also in: BG, September 20, 1748

    BEP, March 20, 27, April 10, 1749

    Mr. Peter Pelham desires all Gentlemen and Ladies may be inform’d, that he has open’d a Dancing School at Mr. Maverick’s in King-street, Boston; due Attendance will be given on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays in the Afternoon, under such private and regular Orders as formerly kept by him, for the Benefit of his Scholars.

    N.B. He may be spoke with any other Time, at his House in Lindell’s Buildings, or at his Writing-School behind the Stone Cutter’s Yard, near the Town House.

    Also in: BG, March 21, 1749

    Oliver, “Peter Pelham,” p. 150

    “In 1750 he [P. Pelham Sr.] was master of the Third Lodge and his son Charles its senior warden.”

    BWNL, May 24, 31, June 7 1750

    To BE SOLD, by James Buck, at the Spectacles in Queen-Street, An accurate Print in Metzotinto of the Rev. Mr. thomas prince, a.m. Likewise all Sorts of Maps and Prints; among which is a Set of Prints compleatly coloured, proper for viewing in Camera Obscura.15

    BEP, September 17, 24, October 1, 1750

    WHereas proposals have been made by Peter Pelham, for printing in Metzotinto, the four Ministers of the Episcopal Church in Boston, and some Subscriptions taken in, he now gives Notice, that as he has painted their Pictures for that Purpose, which Paintings may be seen at his House, he expects those Gentlemen who are inclin’d to encourage the Undertaking, will as soon as may be subscribe, that they may be finished with all possible Speed. The Sets to Subscribers will be One Dollar, half at subscribing, the other Moiety at the Delivery and those who subscribe for 12 Setts, to have one Sett gratis. Those who do not subscribe, may be assured they will not have them under Eight Shillings, Lawful Money, of him or the Print-Sellers. Proposals may be had gratis, and Subscriptions taken in at the Undertaker’s House near the Quaker’s Meeting-House, and Mr. Power Meriott’s the Corner of Winter-Street. The Prints of Governour Shirley and Sir william pepperell, B——, may be had at said Pelham’s done by him.

    BG, March 12, 1751

    The Sett of Prints of the four Episcopal Ministers, grav’d in Metzotinto by P. Pelham, and Printed by him, are now ready to deliver to the Subscribers, and others, who may be supplied with Frames and Glass’s of several Sorts, at his House near the Quaker’s Meeting-House in Boston.

    BWNL, July 18, 1751

    THis Day is Published and sold by James Buck, at the Spectacles in Queen-Street, an accurate Print in Metzotinto of the Rev. Mr. John Moorhead, where may be had the Rev. Mr. Thomas Prince’s Picture, a Prospect of the Court-House in Boston; a Variety of Maps and Prints, small Looking-Glasses, &c.&c.

    N.B. The Subscribers for the Print of Mr. Moorhead, are desired to send for them.16

    BG, September 17, 1751

    to be sold,

    By P. Pelham, at his House near the Quakers Meeting-House.

    A Print in Metzotints of thomas hollis late of London, Merchant, a most generous Benefactor to Harvard College in New-England, having founded two Professorships and ten Scholarships in said College, given a fine Apparatus to Experimental Philosophy, and increased the Library with a large Number of valuable Books, &c, &c. done from a curious whole Length Picture by Joseph Highmore in London, and placed in the College Hall in Cambridge. Also sundry other Prints at said Pelham’s.

    BG August 4, 13, 1752

    All Persons indebted to the Estate of Mr. Peter Pelham, late of Boston, deceas’d, are hereby desired to pay the same to Mary Pelham, Widow, Administratrix to said Estate and those to who the Estate is indebted, are desired to apply to the said Administratrix, in order for a Settlement.

    BG, May 4, 1789

    deaths.

    Died.] On Wednesday last, Mrs. Mary pelham, widow of Mr. Peter Pelham, late of this town and mother of Mr. copley. Her Funeral will be attended this afternoon, at Four o’clock, from her dwelling house at New-Boston, when and where her, Mr. Copley’s, and the family’s friends and acquaintance are desired to grace the procession.

    Stephen Deblois (1699–1778), music and dancing master, organist, concert impresario, b. Oxford, England; 1720–1728, New York; 1728–1778, Boston

    Deblois, the father of Boston’s first musical dynasty, came to New York in September 1720 in the retinue of Governor William Burnet. (Burnet possessed the largest number of musical instruments owned by any single individual in Boston in the first half of the eighteenth century.)

    In New York in 1721 he married Ann Furley, also in Governor Burnet’s retinue. Stephen and Ann Deblois had three children: Sarah, b. 1723, who married William Wait Wallis in 1743; Gilbert, 1725–1791; Lewis, 1727–1799. In 1728 Deblois removed to Boston with Burnet when the latter’s post was transferred from Governor of New York and New Jersey to that of of Massachusetts. Upon Burnet’s death in September of 1729, Deblois had to provide for his family and himself.

    Deblois was a member of King’s Chapel and its organist from 1733 to 1743, whereupon he left to become organist of Christ Church, Boston, from 1743 to 1747. In 1747 he returned to King’s Chapel as organist, where he continued until the middle 1750s (perhaps 1754 or 1755). Stephen Deblois again became organist to Christ Church in 1761.

    Stephen’s sons, Gilbert and Lewis Deblois, were substantial Boston merchants who carried among their stock and trade musical instruments and music. Together the Deblois brothers built a brick house in 1751 or 1752 at the corner of Hanover and Queen Streets where they maintained their shop “At the Sign of the Crown and Comb” until their partnership dissolved in 1756. After the widening of the Queen Street in 1754, the building became known as Concert-Hall.

    The brothers conveyed it to their father in September of the same year. Perhaps Stephen’s responsibilities at Concert Hall were both lucrative and demanding enough for him to resign his post as organist, save for 1761, when he is not documented to have been involved in any musical events. However, in 1763 and again in 1765 Stephen Deblois advertised that Concert Hall was for sale. On October 30, 1769, he finally succeeded in selling it, to William Turner, Sr., but only after Deblois experienced several unpleasant incidents at the Hall due to the friction between Bostonians and the influx of British troups in the years leading up to the Revolution.17

    Suffolk County Probate Records, XXVII, 305, docket 5849. Suffolk County Court House, Boston

    December 6, 1727. The will of Governor William Burnet was signed by Stephen Deblois as a witness.

    BG, February 3–10, 10–17, 1729

    Advertisements.

    THis is to give Notice, That there will be a Consort of Music, performed on sundry Instruments, at the Dancing School in King-Street,18 on Tuesday the 18th Instant, at Six a Clock in the Evening, and that Tickets for the same will be delivered out at Seven Shillings and six pence each Ticket, at the Places following, viz. At Mr. Luke Vardy’s at the Royal Exchange, at Mrs. Meer’s at the Sun Tavern near the Dock, and at the Place of Performance.

    N.B. No Person to be Admitted after Six.

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 237 in this volume)

    BG, February 17–24, 24—March 3, 1729

    Advertisements.

    WHereas Enquiry hath been made by several Persons concerning the Opening of the Dancing School in King-Street, in Order for Publick Dancings as formerly; These are therefore to inform all Gentlemen and others, That for the future there will be no more such Meetings on Thursdays.

    BG, November 23–30, 1730

    boston, November 30.

    On Tuesday last [November 24] was kept the Anniversary Feast by the Gentlemen of the Musical Society, in Honour of St. Caecilia; at the House of Mr. Stephen Deblois, in this Town, where after a Consort of Musick they had an Elegant Entertainment.

    BG, November 13–20, 1732

    Boston, Novemb. 11. 1732.

    This is to inform the Publick, that there will be a concert of Musick performed o[n] sundry Instruments, at the Concert-Room in Wing’s Lane near the Town Dock on the 23d of this Instant November: Tickets will be delivered out at the place of Performance at Five Shillings each Ticket.

    N.B. No Person to be admitted after Six.19

    Also in: NEWJ, November 13, 1732

    BG, December 11–18, 18–25, 1732

    This is to inform the Publick, that there will be a Consort of Musick perform’d of sundry Instruments at the Consort Room in Wing’s Lane, near the Town Dock, on the 28th of this Instant Decemb. Tickets will be delivered out at the place of performance at Five shillings each Ticket.

    N.B. No Person to be admitted after Six.

    BG, January 22–29, 1733

    This is to Inform the Publick that there will be a Consort of Vocal and Instrumental-Musick, perform’d at the Consort-Room in Wing’s Lane near the Town Dock on Thursday next, being the first of February, 1732,3. Tickets will be delivered out at the Place of performance at Five Shillings each Ticket.

    Also in: NEWJ, January 29, 1733

    BG, January 29—February 5, 1733

    This is to Inform the Publick that there will be a Consort of Vocal and Instrumental Musick, perform’d at the Consort-Room in Wings Lane near the Town Dock on Thursday the 15th of February, 1732,3. Tickets will be delivered out at the Place of performance at Five Shillings each Ticket.

    N.B. To begin at Six of the Clock and end at Nine.

    BWNL, February 8–15, 1733

    THIS is to give Notice, that This Evening [February 15] will be perform’d a Consort of Vocal & Instrumental Musick, at the Consort Room in Wing’s Lane near the Town Dock: Tickets are deliver’d out at the place of Performance at Five Shillings each Ticket.

    Foote, Annals, I, 421

    “Easter Monday, 26 March 1733. Voted, That M Dublois be Organist for the year ensuing, at Forty pounds Salary.”

    BWNL, April 26—May 3, May 3–10, 1733

    THIS is to Inform the Publick, that on Thursday the 10th of this Instant May, will be performed a Concert of Vocal and Instrumental Musick, at the Concert-Room in Wing’s-lane : Tickets will be delivered out the Place of Performance, at Five Shillings each Ticket.

    N.B. To begin at half an Hour after Six.

    NEWJ, November 19–26, 26—December 3 1733

    ON Tuesday the 27th of this Instant November, will be perform’d (at the House of Mr. Debloi’s in Wings Lane,) a concert of Vocal and Instrumental music.

    Tickets to be had at the Place of Performance at Five Shillings each. N.B. To begin at Six o’Clock.

    BWNL, November 29—December 6 1733

    ON Tuesday next, being the 11th of this Instant December, will be performed at Mr. Deblois’s in Wing’s Lane, a concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick.

    Tickets to be had at the Place of Performance, or at Mr. Frederick Hamilton’s (Grocer) in Union Street, near the Sign of the Corn Fields, at 5 s. each.

    N.B. To begin at Six.

    Foote, Annals, I, 421

    “1735/ July 2. To Mr Stepn Dublois for 1 qur Sallery to 25th June 10.00.0”

    BEP, September 8–15, 1735

    To be sold, A Good new Spinnet, just arriv’d from England, to be Sold by Mr. Stephen Deblois in Boston.

    BWNL, February 26—March 4, 4–11, 1736

    THIS is to inform the Publick, That on Thursday the 11th of this Instant March, will be perform’d a Consort of Musick, at the Consort-Room in Wing’s Lane. Tickets will be delivered at the Place of Performance at Five Shillings each.

    N.B. To begin at half an Hour after Six, and end at Nine.

    Eaton, Deblois Family, p. 2

    “The first mention found of Stephen De Blois in property records dates from Mar. 1736, when he took a mortgage from Michael Asher, a tobacco and snuff manufacturer, on property situated at Chambers and Lynde Streets, including the snuff-mill and the stock of tobacco and manufactured snuff which it contains.”

    Babcock, Christ Church, pp. 124, 129, 154

    “1736. The Vestry of Christ Church ‘requested Stephen Deblois and William Price or either of them, to pass judgment on the Claggett organ in Newport’, Rhode Island. William Price made the inspection, but it was Stephen Deblois who tuned the organ [the new one at Christ Church, Boston] for the first public recital given December 19, 1736.”

    For the notice of this concert, see the entry BG, December 6–13, 1736 in the section on William price in this Appendix.

    BG, December 6–13, 1736

    We hear a New Organ is Purchased and Errected up in Christ Church, whereof the Rev. Dr. Cutler is Minister, and will be Open’d and Play’d on Sunday next [December 19]20 for the first time, and so to [ ].

    BWNL, April 26—May 3, 3–10, 1737

    This is to Inform the Publick, that on Thursday the 10th of this Instant May, will be performed a Concert of Vocal & Instrumental, Musick, at the Concert-Room in Wing’s Lane: Tickets will be deliver’d at the Place of Performance, at Five Shillings each ticket.

    N.B. To begin at half an hour after six.

    BG, June 20–27, 27—July 4, 4–11, 11–18, 1737

    To be sold, a likely strong young Negro Man, that can do all sorts of Household or anyother Work, has been in the Country nine Years, he has had the Small Pox, and plays pretty well on the Violin, inquire of Mr. Stephen Deblois in Wing’s Lane.

    Suffolk County Probate Records, XXXIII, 321–322; docket 7067. Suffolk County Court House, Boston

    November 11, 1737. Administration of the estate of Thomas Brownell was signed by Stephen Deblois.

    Foote, Annals, I, 524

    “March 30, 1741. . . .

    Voted, . . . The Church Officers for this Year, Voted unanaimously and Seperatly,–. . . Stephen De Blois, Organist, wh ye Same Sallery as last year, ꝑ £50.”

    Owen, Organs and Music of King’s Chapel, pp. 22

    “In 1743 he [Stephen Deblois] left King’s Chapel to become organist of Christ Church, a position which he held until Easter of 1747.”

    BRC, XVII, 87, 88

    At a Meeting of the Select men, October 10, 1744. . . .

    Mr. William Sheaf with a number of Gentlemen desire the Liberty of Faneuil Hall To morrow in the Afternoon being the Kings Coronation Day in Order to Celebrate the Day with a Concert of Musick . . .

    At a Meeting of the Select men, October 24, 1744. . . .

    Liberty is granted to mr. William Sheafe & a Number of Gentlemen for a Concert of Musick in Faneuil Hall on Tuesday next, it being His Majesty’s Birth Day, the Gentlemen proposing the Benefit arising by the Tickets at Ten Shillings Old Tenor to be for the Benefit of the Poor of the Town to be disposed of at Discretion of the Selectmen.

    p. 87 continues: “That Liberty be granted they making good all Damages & that it be no President [sic] for the future.”

    BRC, XVII, 89

    At a Meeting of the Select men, Nov. 21. 1744. . . .

    Mr. William Sheafe &c. desire the Use of Faneuil Hall for a Concert of Musick in the room of that which was to have been performed on His Majesty’s Birth Day, & as the Days are Very short, that they might have it in the Evening to break up at nine o’Clock, the Benefit arising by the Tickets to be for the Use of the Poor of the Town as the Select men shall direct.

    Liberty is granted to them accordingly.

    BG, November 27, 1744

    This is to inform the Public, that by the Permission of the Select Men, a Concert of Musick for the Benefit of the Poor of the Town is to be perform’d at Fanueil Hall on Thursday the Sixth of December, which will begin at half an Hour after Five in the Evening. Tickets may be had at the House of Mr. Stephen DeBlois in Queen-street at Ten Shillings each. As the Money raised will be put into the Hands of the Select Men, those who are so charitably disposed as to give any thing extraordinary may depend upon its being apply’d to the laudable Purpose aforesaid.

    N.B. No person will be admitted without a ticket.

    Also in: BEP, December 3, 1744

    BRC, XVII, 90

    At a Meeting of the Select men, Decr. 12. 1744. . . .

    The Select men received of mr. Stephen Deblois Two Hundred & Five Pounds Five Shillings Old Tenor being Collected by a Concert of Musick in Faneuil Hall, for the Use of the Poor of the Town.

    BRC, XVII, 159–160

    At a Meeting of the Select men, May 4th. 1747. . . .

    Mr. Thomas Hancock applied to the Select men in the name of his Excellency Governour Knowles (with his Complements to them to be there) Desiring he might have of the use of Faneuil Hall, one Evening this week for a Concert of Musick which was Unanimously Consented to by the Select men.

    BWNL, March 26, 1747

    Advertisement:

    I The Subscriber having lately mis’d a Book of Italian Musick, e engraved on copper Plates, entitled,

    il cimento dell’armonia

    These are therefore to desire that if any gentleman has borrowed the same, he would return it; but as it may possibly have been taken away and drop’d in the Street, I hereby promise forty shillings old Tenor as a reward to any person who will bring it to me again.

    N.B. Said Book is a thin Folio, stich’d and cover’d with cartridge paper. Stephen Deblois

    Owen, Organs and Music of King’s Chapel, pp. 22–23

    “He then [in 1747 just after Easter] returned to King’s Chapel, though apparently at a smaller salary, recorded as only £35 per year in 1748. The span of Stephen Deblois’ tenure as organist is uncertain, but it seems to have ended in the middle 1750’s, perhaps 1754 or 1755.”

    Foote, Annals, II, 102

    “The old ledger notes:—. . .

    1748. Apr. . . . 11. Pd Stephṇ̣ Deblois, Orgainist [sic], in full of his year’s Sallery now due . . . . 35.00.0”

    Oliver, “Peter Pelham,” p. 150

    “The membership of the Mother Lodge [in 1750] included many of the first men of the colony: . . . Stephen Deblois. . . .”

    Owen, Organs and Music of King’s Chapel, p. 23

    “He [Stephen Deblois] afterwards [perhaps in 1754 or 1755] returned to Christ Church, being organist there in 1760. A man of some substance, he was in 1756 one of the subscribers toward the new organ for King’s Chapel [by Thomas Johnston].”

    BWNL, January 2, 9, 1755

    On Thursday the 9th Instant, at Six o’Clock in the Evening, will be performed a Concert of musick, at the Concert Hall in Queen-Street: tickets to be had at the Place of Performance, at Four Shillings each.

    Also in: BEP, January 6, 1755

    BG, January 7, 1755

    BEP, April 14, 1755

    To be sold at Concert Hall in Queen-Street, on Friday next at 3 o’Clock in the Afternoon, at publick Sale, several Pieces of fashionable Plate, chiefly made in London, consisting on one handsom Coffee Pot, 1 Tea Pot and 4 Candlesticks, with Snuffers, Butter Cups, Salvers, 3 Casters with a Stand, one Tankard, and other Pieces of useful Plate, to be seen in said House in the Morning before the Sale.

    BWNL, October 18, 1759

    Last Tuesday [October 16, 1759] being appointed to be observed as a Day of general Rejoicing in this Town, on Account of tne great and important Success of His Majesty’s Arms, in the Reduction and Surrender of QUEBECK the Capital City of Canada, the Morning was ushered in by the ringing of the Bells of the Town, which continued the whole Day : and on this happy Event, an excellent Sermon was preached before His Excellency the Governor, the Honourable His Majesty’s Council, and House of Representatives, and a vast Auditory, by the Rev. Mr. Cooper, Chaplain to His Excellency and both Houses of Assembly; After Divine Service, His Excellency with the General Court dined at Faneuil-Hall; after which the Troup of Cadets, being under Arms in King street, the Rejoicing Fires were performed by them : Ninety Pieces of Cannon were fired at Noon at Castle William on this Occasion, and the Guns of the Batteries in this Town and Charlestown, with a Number of Cannon that were mounted in other Parts of the Town, and on board several Vessels in the Harbour, which had their Colours displayed, were successively fired : Towards Evening His excellency with both Houses were entertained at Concert-Hall, by the Invitation of the Gentlemen concerned in the Management, with a Concert of Musick : This being over, His excellency with the Court proceeded to the Council Chamber, where a great Number of Civil and Military Officers, and other Persons of Distinction, by his Excellency’s Invitation, met in the Evening when his Majesty a Health, and many other loyal Healths were drank.—The Province-House, Court House, and the Houses in all Parts of the Town were beautifully illuminated; and several Windows presented on View some ingenious Representations : A Number of large Bonfires formed in a pyramedical Manner, were on several Eminences in the Town; and an Abundance of extraordinary Fire-Works were played off in almost every Street; more especially in the [ ] of Sky-Rockets ever seen on any Occasion.—[ ], as the Consequence of such a Victory, with which Heaven has bless’d his Majesty’s Arms, must be so happy to us, in an especial Manner, so the Rejoicings were the greatest ever known, an universal Joy appearing in Sections of all Ranks, tho’ not without some Allay of Sorrow at the Loss of the brave General by whose Means, under god, Quebec was obliged to submit to the British Government.

    We have not Time to insert the Accounts receiv’d of the Rejoicings which have been in several of the Towns in this Province, on this Occasion, upon their receiving the News, more especially at Charlestown, Cambridge, Salem, Marblehead, Gloucester, &c. at The Seat of the Honorable Isaac Royal, Esq: [in Medford, Massachusetts] was beautifully illuminated on Friday Night last, as were also many of the Gentlemen’s Houses in the other Towns.

    We hear also that on Account of the good News aforesaid, there will be a ball for the Ladies this evening October 18, 1759, at Concert-Hall, upon the Invitation of His Excellency.

    Also in: BG, October 22, 1759

    BEP, October 22, 1759

    BWNL, October 2, 1760

    LAST Friday [September 26] being appointed to be observed as a Day of general rejoicing for the Reduction of canada, the Morning was usher’d in with the Ringing of Bells: At Noon his Excellency the Governor accompanied with the Lieut. Governor, the Gentlemen of the Town, preceeded by the Troop of Horse Guards, and guarded by the Company of Cadets, went from the Province-House to the Council-Chamber, when his Excellency received the Compliments of the Gentlemen on this happy Occasion; After which, on a signal given, the Guns at Castle-William were discharged to the Number of 63, which were followed by the Guns of the Batteries and several Ships in the Harbour.—The Troop of Horse Guards, the Regiment of Militia and the Company of Cadets being drawn up before the Council-Chamber performed their rejoicing Fires.—From thence his Excellency with the Gentlemen of the Council, several Members of the House of Representatives, and many of the principal Gentlemen of the Town, guarded by the Company of Cadets, went to Faneuil-Hall where a public Dinner for 150 Persons was provided. After Dinner his Excellency and the Company went to Concert Hall, on the Invitation of the Managers, and were entertained with a Concert of Musick. In the Evening his Excellency, &c. went to the Council-Chamber, when upon a signal give, the Guns of the Batteries were fired to the number of 30, and Fireworks were play’d off from a Scaffold erected in King-street, before the Council-Chamber; in the intervals of which His Majesty’s Health and many other loyal Health’s were drank : The Gallery of the Council-Chamber was adorned with transparent Paintings; the whole Town was Illuminated; there were two large Bonfires erected with scaffolding 5 Stories high on the two principal Hills of the Town, and another of the same Structure on a Hill in Charlestown; and, there was a great Variety of Fireworks, (besides the public) play’d off in different Parts of the Town. In short, there were all possible Expressions of that universal Joy which this happy and glorious Event has diffused through this loyal and grateful People. . . .

    Preceedings of the Army under General Amherst, from the Time they embarked at Oswego (on the 10th of August) to the happy Reduction of Montreal the 8th of September following, viz. . . .

    The 23 d,. . . . Commodore Loring, in the Onondago, and Capt. Sinclair, in the Williamson [the French Brig that was] bore down betwixt 10 and 11, but too late to assist the Mohawk :—However, they ran close to the Fort, poured in their Broadsides, and Small Arms from the Tops; our Batteries going at the same Time, and the Enemy not idle with their Artillery and Musquetry, made very pretty Musick. At 3 o’Clock, Capt. Sinclair’s Brig, being disabled, was obliged to sail below the Fort, and the Commodore getting aground close to it, was sunk by the Enemy, whose Fire raked him, and dismounted his Guns. In this Condition he was obliged to surrender, being wounded withal, and the French attempted several Times to go on board to hoist a White Flag, and carry our People on Shore; but they were as often disappointed, for our Battery Guns drove their Boats into the Air, while their Crews went to the Bottom. . . .

    September 7. . . . About 8 o’Clock a Flag of Truce came from the City, demanding a Suspension of Arms till they should hear from France; but the Answer they got was, They should have till Twelve o’Clock to consider; and accordingly they began to capitulate. We lay upon our Arms all Night.

    Sept. 8th,. . . . The Capitulation being finished, the Grenadiers and Light Infantry marched into the Town, commanded by Col. Haldiman, in the following Order of Procession, viz.

    1. 1. A twelve-pounder with a Flag; and a Detachment of Royal-Artillery.
    2. 2. The Grenadiers of the Line, commanded by Col. Massey.
    3. 3. The Light Infantrty of the Line, commanded by Col. Amherst, each with a band of Musick before them. And the eldest Ensign in Gen. Amherst’s Army to take Possession of the Colours of the eight French Regiments.

    September 9th. 1760, Camp before Montreal. The Colours of Shirley’s and Pepperrel’s Regiments, lost at Oswego (in 1756) was marched out of Montreal by a Detachment of Grenadiers, and a Band of Musick; and carried down the Right of our Line, to Head-Quarters, where they were lodged.

    General Orders; Camp before Montreal, September 9, 1760

    Also in BG, September 19, 1760

    BWNL, April 29, May 6, 13, 1762

    BOSTON, April 28, 1762. The Members of The Concert, usually performed at concert-hall, are hereby notified, That the same is deferred to the End of the Summer Months: And it is desired, That in the mean Time each Member would settle his respective Arrearage with Mr. Stephen Deblois, with whom the several Accounts are lodged for that Purpose.

    Foote, Annals, II, 239

    “. . . a partial list of burials from King’s Chapel . . .

    1762. . . . July 7. Ann Deblois Wife of Stephen Deblois”

    BEP, May 16, 23, 1763

    advertisements. Boston, May. 15. 1763. Notice is hereby given, that a Public Concert of Musick, consisting of the most agreeable Compositions from the best Authors, will be performed at Concert-Hall, on Thursday Evening the 26th Instant; to begin precisely at 7 o’Clock, p.m. When will be opened (perhaps the finest instrument in America) a delicate and melodious new organ, made by the first Hand, and lately imported from London in Capt. Burges.

    N.B. tickets may be had of the Printer, or at Concert-Hall, at Half a Dollar each.

    Also in BG, May 16, 23, 1763

    BEP, May 30, 1763

    To-morrow Evening, the Tickets for the Public Concert will be received at Concert-Hall—To begin precisely at Seven o’Clock, if fair or foul Weather. Tickets may be had of the Printers till the Concert begins. Those Persons who live out of Town, that purchased Tickets for the Concert last Thursday (which was adjourn’d by reason of foul Weather till the above Time) may receive their Money at Concert-Hall for said Tickets, any Time this week, provided it will not be convenient for them to attend.

    BEP, August 8, 15, 22, 29, 1763

    TO BE SOLD, or Let on a Lease for Seven Years, on Reasonable Terms, A large Brick commodious Dwelling House, situated in Queen-street, wherein is a very genteel Hall, known by the Name of concert-hall.—If said Hall in not convenient to the Purchaser, it is so contrived as to admit of its being (at a very small Expence) converted into four large Chambers, there being Windows fixed already for the Upper Chambers.—

    N.B. A Bond with good Security, payable in seven Years will be taken for said House, if more agreeable to the Purchaser than paying ready Money, for further Particulars enquire of Stephen Deblois,’ living in said House.

    Also in: BG, August 8, 15, 22, 1763

    BEP, August 15, 1763

    Boston, [Monday] August 15. . . .

    Friday last [August 12, 1763] being the Birth-Day of the prince of wales, and the Anniversary of the Accession of the House of hanover, and also of the Surrender of the Havanna, which was the immediate Means of bringing about the Peace; at One o’Clock the Guns at the Castle and Town Batteries were fired; and in the Evening his Excellency the Governor gave a Ball at Concert-Hall. There were present about 240 Gentlemen and Ladies; the Ball was opened by General Shirley and the Governor’s Lady about 8 o’Clock, the Country Dances began about Nine, and about Ten a Supper Room was opened, where was a very handsome Collation. The Ladies made a brilliant Appearance and the Company expressed the highest Pleasure and Satisfaction on the Occasion, and broke up about Two in the Morning. The whole was conducted with thre greatest Order, Elegance and Decorum.

    BEP, November 5, 1764

    On friday next, being the 9th Instant, Will be performed, A concert of musick, At Concert-Hall, in Queen-Street. To begin at Six o’Clock in the Evening. Tickets to be had at Mr. Billings’s Shop near the Post-Office, at Mr. Stephen Deblois’s Shop at the Golden-Eagle on Dock-Square, and at the British Coffee-House, at Half a Dollar each.

    Also in: BG, November 5, 1764

    BWNL November 8, 1764

    BEP, September 9, 1765

    To-morrow Will be sold by public vendue at the Dwelling-House late of Nathaniel Wheelwright, Esq in Green’s Lane, A great Variety of Very genteel Household Furniture, among which is a Quantity of Plate of the newest Taste.—Also a Negro Man and Woman, both valuable Servants. The Sale to begin 10 o’Clock in the Forenoon, and 3 in the Afternoon, and to be continued from Day to Day till be sold. And on friday following, being the 13th of September will be sold by Public Vendue, That very commodious and genteel new Brick House, called concert-hall, near the Orange Tree. The Sale will be at said Hall and begin precisely at XII o’Clock.

    Also in BG, September 9, 1765

    BG, September 23, 1765

    A concert of musick is propos’d to be carry’d on at Concert-Hall for the ensuing Season. The Articles of Agreement may be seen by applying to Mr. Deblois at Said Hall: If a sufficient Number of Gentlemen subscribers, it will be opened the first Tuesday in October next.

    September 20, 1765.

    BEP, October 7, 13, 20, 1765

    CONCERT of MUSICK. On thursday the 24th Instant, will be performed at concert-hall, a public concert of musick, to consist of select Pieces composed by the best Masters. To begin exactly at Six o’Clock. Tickets to be had at said Hall, and of Green and Russell in Queen-street, at Half a Dollar each.

    Also in: BG, October 7 Suppl., 1765

    BWNL, October 10, 17, 1765

    BWNL, October 24, 1765

    The Concert of Music (which was intended this Evening) is put off till further Notice; several of the Performers being absent. Those who have purchased Tickets may have their Money returned by applying to the Persons who sold them.

    MG, October 2, 1766

    Public Notice is hereby given, That a Concert of Musick is intended to be opened on Tuesday next, being the 7th of October, to be continued every Tuesday Evening for Eight Months. Any Gentlemen inclining to be Subscribers may know the Terms by applying to Stephen Deblois, at the Concert-Hall in Queen street.

    Boston, Sept. 26. 1766.

    Also in BG, October 6, 1766

    BEP, February 23, 1769

    JOURNAL of the TIMES.

    Dec. 23. 1768 In may now be said that the G——r [Governor] and C[ommisioners] have the last night had a sort of an assembly at Concert-Hall; never were the gentlemen concern’d more liberal in their invitations, even those ladies who declin’d subscribing had their cards, the neighbouring towns were re [ ] for females, and the good natured S——r of the B——d was so complaisant as to offer to go as far as Salem to bring [illegible] damsels from thence & their efforts were finally to [illegible] as to procure from among themselves and their connections, about ten or twelve unmarried ladies, whose quality and merits have been since realated with spritely humor of a military gallant. The ball was open’d by Capt. W—n, a gentleman who has already been taken notice of in this Journal: There was indeed a numerous and blazing appearance of men, but the ladies of all ages and conditions so few, that the most precise Puritan could not find it in his heart to charge said assembly with being guilty of the crime of mixt dancing.—

    BG, January 9, 1769

    A Grand CONCERT

    of

    Vocal and Instrumental Music, to be performed at concert-hall, on Friday the 13th Instant. To begin at 6 o’Clock, p.m. Tickets to be had at the Printer’s, and at the London Book-Store in King Street, at half a Dollar each. Boston, January 9, 1769

    Also in: BEP, January 9, 1769

    MG, January 12, 1769

    MG, January 19, 1769

    Boston, January 16 . . . Last Friday Evening there was a grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental Music at Concert Hall, at which were present a very polite Company.

    BEP, February 6, 1769

    The Subscribers to the Concert, which was to have been on Wednesday Evening the 8th Instant, are hereby notified that it will be on Friday the 10th, at Concert-Hall; and after that will be continued every other Wednesday, during the Season. February 6. 1769.

    BG, March 13, 1769

    A Concert of musick To be performed at the Concert-Hall in Queen-Street, Boston, the 16th of March for the Benefit of the Fifer-Major of the 29th Regiment. Tickets to be had at the Printers, and at Mr. McLean’s, Watch maker, at Half a Dollar each Ticket.21

    Rowe Diary, p. 184

    March 16 [1769]. Attended the Superior Court this afternoon abo Mr Thomas’s Briggs Hallowells’ affairs. Spent the evening at the Fife Major’s Concert at Concert-Hall—there was a large genteel Company & the best Musick I have heard performed there After I came home wee were alarmed by the cry of Fire which happened at Henderson Inches—but, Thank God, it did very little Damage.

    BEP, March 20, 1769

    Jan. 26. The court concert of the last evening was it seems, turned topsy turvy, as Joan the Italian’s was a week or two before—Some officers of the army were for a little dancing after the music, and being told that G——r B——d [Governor Bernard] did not approve of their proposal, they were for sending him home to eat his bread and cheese, and otherwise treated him as if he had been a Mimick G——r [Governor]; they then called out to the band to play the Yankee Doodle tune, or the Wild Irishman, and not being gratified they grew noisy and clamorous; the candles were then extinguished, which, instead of checking, compleated the confusion; to the no small terror of those of the weaker sex, who made part of the company.—The old honest music maker, Mr. D–bl—s [Stephen Deblois] was roughly handled by one of those sons of Mars; he was actually in danger of being throatled, but timeously rescued by one who soon threw the officer on lower ground than he at first stood upon; the inoffensive Bartholomew Gr—n, who keeps the house for the commissioners, presuming to hint a disapprobation of such proceedings, was, by an officer, with a drawn sword, dragged about the floor, by the hair of his head, and his honest Abigail, who in a fright, made her appearance without an head dress, was very lucky in escaping her poor husband’s fate. Whether our G——r will so resent this behaviour of the military, as to collect affidavits, and make it a subject of representation to Lord H——If——gh, cannot as yet be determined; be this as it may, Mr. D——s has acted in character, having delivered up the room, which he held from the commissioners, returned the subscription money, and wisely determined not to give another concert, until he should again have it in his power to preserve order and decency in such an assembly.

    BEP, April 10, 1769

    Feb. 16. A concert Hall is again opened to all who have, or may commence subscribers to such musical entertainments. We are told proper concessions have been made Mr. D–bl—s, and that G——P——y, has engaged that the o—ff—rs of his core, shall for the future behave with decency, and agreeable to the regulations of such assemblies.

    BEP, May 29, 1769

    The Subscribers to the Wednesday Night concert, are hereby Notified that said Concert will end next Wednesday Evening [May 31].——

    N.B. Any Gentlemen who are not Subscribers, and Ladies, will be admitted to said Concert, at Concert-Hall, paying Half a Dollar each. The Concert begins at Half after 7 o’Clock.

    Also in: BG, May 29, 1729

    Suffolk Deeds, 115. 243; 115. 244; 115. 252

    For references to the sale of Concert Hall by Stephen Deblois on October 30, 1769, and to his and John Hancock’s agreements to give mortgages toward the sale, see the above sources in the section on William Turner, Sr., in this Appendix.

    BG, January 26, 1778

    Died last Friday, after a short Illness, Mr. Stephen Deblois, Musicianer, in the 78th Year of his age.——His Funeral is to be on Wednesday next, from his Son in Law Mr. Wallis’s, at Half past Three o’Clock Afternoon, where his Friends and Acquaintance are desired to attend.

    Charles Theodore Pachelbel, music (harpsichord and spinet) and singing master, and organist (Trinity Church, Newport; St. Philip’s Church, Charleston), fl. 1733, Boston; 1733 or 1734–1735, Newport, Rhode Island; 1736, New York; 1736–1752, Charleston, South Carolina

    BG, February 12–14, 19–26, 26—March 5, 1733

    This is to inform the Publick, that Mr. Charles Theodore Pachelbel, designs to continue his Residence in this Town, and to teach Gentlemen and Ladies to perform upon the Harpsichord & Spinnet.

    Mason, Annals of Trinity, Newport, pp. 57–59

    February 25, 1733. Voted: that the Church Wardens write to Mr. Charles Theodore Perchival, in Boston, to acquaint him that the organ is arrived for the Church, and that he is desired to come up here and assist us with his advice, in putting the same up, and that he shall be satisfied for his assistance in the affair. And also to Mr. Richard Munday, to desire him to come here forthwith, to advise and assist us in preparing a plan to set up the organ* in this Church. The Rev. Mr. Honyman is desired to draw up a letter of thanks to the Rev. Mr. Dean Berkeley, for his generous present of an organ to this Church, and likewise a letter of thanks to Mr. Henry Newman, for his care about and shipping the same; in order to be sent to England as soon as conveniently may be.

    Voted: that Capt. Jonathan Thurston and Capt. Richard Mumford are appointed to go about to get subscriptions for £250 to defray the charges of setting up the organ and satisfying Mr. Perchival and Mr. Munday for their assistance in said affair, painting ye Church and securing the tower from injury from the weather.

    Adjourned till the arrival of Mr. Perchival.

    * “The gift of an organ to Trinity Church from Dean Berkeley quickly followed his departure from Newport, and the receipt of it must have filled the hearts of the congregation with joy. Some change had evidently to be made in the gallery at the west end of the church, to receive it, but to what extent cannot now be shown. The pipes, etc. were long since so worn as to make it necessary to replace them, but the case of English oak, beautiful in design and beautifully made, remains as of old; surmounted in the centre by a crown, and on either hand by a Bishop’s mitre.

    “To meet modern demands and to secure a larger compass, the organ has in recent years been greatly enlarged, by adding wings, attached to the old case, which latter is made the central portion.”

    Boston. Suffolk County Sheriff’s Records, docket 37821

    19 March 1733

    Charles Theodore Pachelbel, Executor vs. Henry Hope, Merchant, both of Boston

    To the Sheriff of Our County of Suffolk . . . , Greeting. Whereas Charles Theodore Pachelbell of Boston . . . Gen Executor of the Testament of Alexander Bettii late of Boston aforesaid Gent. Deceased By the Consideration of Our Justices of Our Superiour Court of Judicature holden at Boston . . . on the Second Tuesday of Febṛy last Recovered Judgment against Henry Hope of Boston aforesaid Merch for the Sum of one hundred Twenty five Pounds fourteen shillings money Damage and Four Pounds Seventeen Shillings Costs of Suit. . . . We Command you therefore, that the Goods, Chattels or Lands of the said Henry Hope within your Precinct, you cause to be paid and satisfied unto the said Charles Theodore Pachalbell Executor as aforesaid at the Value thereof in Money, the aforesaid Sums being one hundred and Thirty Pounds Eleven Shillings in the whole, with Two Shillings more for this Writ, and thereof also to satisfy your self for your own Fees . . . We Command you to take the Body of the said Henry Hope and him, commit unto Our Goal in Boston . . . and detain in your Custody within Our said Goal, until he pay the full Sums above-mentioned, with your Fees, or that he be discharged by the said Char. Theodore Pachelbell Exeṭr the Creditor, or otherwise by Order of Law. Hereof fail not, and make Return of this Writ, with your Doings therein into Our said Superiour Court of Judicature, to be holden at Boston . . . upon the second Tuesday of August next

    Witness Benj Lynde Esq; at Boston the 19ṭh Day of March . . . 1733

    Included with this document are three receipts of funds paid Edward Winslow, Sheriff, dated:

    • April 16, 1734 for fourty pounds, paid to Pachelbel: 18 April 1734;
    • May 9, 1734 for eleven pounds, paid to Pachelbel, same date.
    • July 15, 1734 for thirty four pounds nineteen shillings, same date.

    Mason, Annals of Trinity, Newport, p. 59

    March 8, 1733. Voted: that the letter of thanks to the Rev. Mr. Dean Berkeley for the present of the organ to this Church, and likewise the letter of thanks to Mr. Henry Newman for his care and trouble in getting the same done, and shipping thereof, drawn up by the Rev. Mr. Honyman, is approved of and signed in the Vestry, and ordered to be sent home forthwith.

    Boston. Suffolk County Sheriff’s Records, docket 35800

    14 August 1733

    Charles Theodore Pachelbel as executor to Alexander Bitti re. moneys owed to and from the latter’s estate

    Know all men by these presents that I Charles Theodore Pachelbel of Boston Gent Executor to the testament of Alexander Bitty [strikeover] deceased in consideration of the sum̄ of fifty pounds due to John Watts of Boston Phisitian from the Estate of said Alexander Bitti for attendance and medicines for him in his sickness from time to time do assigne and make over to the said John Watts a certain Bill of exchange made by Coll. Ger: Eli of Jamaica praying Henry Hope of Boston Merchṭt to pay to the said Alexander Bitti or order the sum of one hundred fourty five pounds fourteen shill New England Money and bearing date Aprill the twenty seaventh one thousand seaven hundred & thirty three, which the said Henry Hope afterwards at Boston afforesḍ̣ by his Underwriting the same promised to pay accordingly and I do hereby Constitute the said Charles Executor aforesaid giving him full power to demand and receive the same or if need be to sue any person whom it may concern And pursue to final Judgement and Execution for the recovery of the Money aforesaid and also to apply fifty pounds of the Money so recovered or recieved to the payment of the fifty pounds due to him as aforesaid and for the residue to acc with me (cum facultate substituendi [no end parenthesis] in Wittness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this fourteenth of August 1733.

    Wittness Present

     

    [illegible]

    Charles Theodore Pachelbel

    Sarah Turner

     

    Mason, Annals of Trinity, Newport, pp. 62, 63

    At a Vestry held at Trinity Church in Newport, on Easter Monday, the 15th day of April, 1734. . . .

    Ordered: that the pew in the gallery, No. 23 (that was Nathaniel Norton’s) be for Mordecai Dunbar, in lieu of his pew that was taken up for the placing of the organ, and the Church to pay the said Norton the money he gave for the pew.

    Ordered: that Capt. Samuel Wickham, Capt. Jonathan Thurston, Mr. Peter Bours and Mr. Edward Scott, are appointed to get in the subscriptions for the Church officers, and Mr. Charles Theodore Perchival [Pachelbel], as the same shall come due quarterly. . . .

    James Martin paid the sum of one hundred pounds (which he received of the executors of James Cranston, deceased, and passed by his receipt to the same) to Jahleel Brenton, which was paid by said Brenton to Mr. Charles Theodore Parchival, for his services, &c, in setting up the organ in the Church.

    Mason, Annals of Trinity, Newport, pp. 64–65

    April 8, 1735. The Vestry made an offer to Mr. Charles Theodore Parchival of the same salary that he had for the preceding year, which he declined to accept of, whereupon he was desired to officiate in the service of the Church as organist during his stay in this place, and agreed that he should be paid for the same in proportion to the allowance made him for the last year, for the time he shall perform such service; and that the Vestry did then agree to take proper methods for the supplying the said Church with an organist.

    Mason, Annals of Trinity, Newport, pp. 65–66

    December 26, 1735. Ordered: that the two Church Wardens and James Martin be appointed to write (with the assistance of Rev. Mr. Honyman) to Mr. Henry Newman, in London, to procure an organist for said Church, and that he be empowered to offer to a proper person for such a purpose the sum of twenty pounds sterling per annum.

    Ordered: that Capt. Charles Bardin is ordered to assist Robert Mason in instructing him in playing on the spinnet.

    NYG, January 6–13, 13–20, 1736

    advertisements.

    On Wednesday the 21 of January Instant there will be a Consort of Musick, Vocal and Instrumental, for the Benefit of Mr Pachelbell, the Harpsicord Part performed by himself. The Songs, Violins and German Flutes by private Hands. The Consort will begin precisely at 6 a’Clcok [sic]. In the House of Robert Todd Vintner.

    Tickets to be had at the Coffee-House, and at Mr. Todd’s at 4 Shillings.

    SCG, May 21–28, 1737

    At the new theatre in Queenstreet on Tuesday the 22d instant being St. Cecilia’s Day, will be performed a Concert of Vocal and Instrumental Musick, for the Benefit of Mr. Theodore Pachelbel, beginning precisely at 6 o’Clock in the Evening.

    Tickets to be had at the House of the said Mr. Pachelbel, or at Mr. Shepheard’s Vintner.

    N.B. As this is the first time the said Mr. Pachelbel has attempted anything of this kind in a publick Manner in this Province, he thinks proper to give Notice that there will be sung a Cantata suitable to the Occasion.

    Benson, pp. 133–134

    “. . . Late in 1736, after a few months in New York, Pachelbel arrived in Charleston and immediately entered into the musical life of the city. On February 25, 1740, he succeeded John Salter as organist of St. Philip’s Church at a salary of £40 [$100]. Pachelbel established one of the first singing schools in Charleston. On March 1, 1749, he advertised that he would open a singing school for young ladies. School was to be kept on Wednesdays and Saturdays throughout the year. In summer he would hold classes from four to six o’clock in the evening to escape the heat of the day. Winter classes would be held from two to four o’clock in the afternoon. He also travelled to surrounding plantations and gave harpsichord and spinet lessons to the daughters of wealthy planters. . . . Pachelbel died in 1752 and left some unnamed music books, a small spinet and a clavichord. The witness to Pachelbel’s will was Jonathan Badger, itinerant Boston Psalmodist, and a clerk of the Congregational Church in Charleston.”22

    Thomas Brownell, school and dancing master, fl. 1734 to his death in 1738, Boston

    BRC, XXVIII, 181

    January 17, 1734. Thomas Brownell married Hannah Harris.

    WR, August 19–26, 26—September 2, 1734

    For a reference to a private school for the polite arts including dancing which Thomas Brownell may either have taught or assisted in teaching at the house of George Brownell, see the above source in the section on George Brownell in this Appendix.

    BRC, XIII, 276

    At a Meeting of the Selectmen, July 28, 1735. . . .

    Upon a motion made by mr. Brownell for Liberty to Open a School for the Instruction of youth in Reading, Writing, Cyphering, Dancing and the use of the needle.

    Voted, That the said mr. Brownell have Liberty Granted him, to keep such a School Accordingly, While he Continues to Regulate the same in Conformity to the Laws of this Province, and to the Approbation of the Selectmen for the time being.

    NEWJ, January 20–27, February 3–10, 10–17, 1737

    advertisements

    To Be Sold The House & Land that Mr. Brownell the Dancing Master lives in, at the Head of Queen Street, over against Messieurs Green and Walker’s Warehouse in Boston. Enquire of the Printer.

    Also in: BEP, January 26—February 2, 1737

    Suffolk County Probate Records, XX, 18; docket 7067. Suffolk County Court House, Boston.

    November 11, 1737

    . . . . To Hannah Brownell of Boston in the County aforesaid Widow Greeting. Whereas Your Husband Thomas Brownell, late of Boston aforesaid Dancing-Master . . . I . . . commit unto you full Power to Administer all and singular the Goods, Chattels, Rights and Credits of the said Deceased. . . .

    Suffolk County Probate Records, XXXIII, 321–322; docket 7067. Suffolk County Court House, Boston.

    November 11, 1737

    Know all Men by these Presents, That we Hannah Brownwell, Widow, Henry Laughton Taylor & Stephen Deblois Musick Master all of Boston . . . are holden and stand firmly bound and obliged unto Josiah Willard Esq Judge of the Probate of Wills . . . in the full and just Sum of Seven hundred Pounds. . . .

    The Condition of this Present Obligation is such, That if the above-bounden Hannah Brownwell Admitted Admin of all & Singular the Goods Chattels Rights & Credits of her Husband Thomas Brownell late of Boston Dancing Master dec͞e͞d do make or cause to be made a true and perfect Inventory of all and singular the Goods . . . to be exhibited into the Registry of the Court of Probate for . . . Suffolk County . . . And forther do make . . . a just and true Accompt of her said Administration upon Oath, at or before the 11 Day of November . . . [1738]. . . .

    [Signed:] Hannah Brownell

    Hen, Laughton

    Stephen Deblois

    BRC, XV, 159

    February 14, 1738. For a reference to the next occupant of “the House where mr Brownell lately kept his [dancing] School,” see the above source in the section on Ephraim Turner in this Appendix.23

    BEP, September 4–11, 11–18, 18–25, 25—October 2, 1738

    THESE are to Notify all Gentlemen, Ladies and others, who have Children of fit Age, and are disposed to give them instruction in Writing, Arithmetick, or Merchant’s Accompts, that the Subscriber (Having the Approbation of the Select Men has opened a School for that Purpose, in the Room over which Mrs. Brownell now dwells, at the Head of Queen-Street, where he will receive and instruct Children at the Customary Price, and give Attendance at the usual School Hours.

    Ebenezer Swan24

    Ephraim Turner (1708/9–1765), b. Scituate, Massachusetts, dancing master, and inn holder and retailer of strong drink, 1738–1765, Boston

    Ephraim, a fourth generation colonist, took as his first wife Silence Hodges in 1741. Their son William (1745–1792) married Ann Dumaresq in Christ Church in 1767, and purchased Concert-Hall from Stephen Deblois in 1769. Ephraim second married Dorothy Foy with whom he had four more children: Dorothy, b. 1750; Thomas, 1754–1809; Samuel, b. 1756; and Elizabeth who married Stephen Badlam.

    His primary occupation was as a dancing and fencing master; only late in life did he also receive a licence to be an inn holder. He died of a lingering illness. Perhaps his change of occupation late in life was due to his sickness, and/or to establish a business in which his wife could support herself after he was gone. Although the licence was not automatically granted Dorothy Turner, after several attempts, she succeeded in acquiring it.

    There is a portrait in oil of Ephraim Turner by John Greenwood (1727–1792) which is signed and dated “J.G. pinx 1749.” It belongs to the New England Historic Genealogical Society (NEHG 56).

    BRC, XV, 159

    At a meeting of the Select men, Feb. 14, 1738. . . .

    Upon Consideration of the Motion and desire of mr. Ephraim Turner, for Liberty to keep a School for Dancing, in the House where mr Brownell lately kept his School, who is since Deceased, and his Widow remov’d, the said Turner being well recommended.

    Voted, That Liberty be accordingly Granted to mr. Ephraim Turner to open a School in Treamount Street, for the Instructing of Children and others in Dancing—While he Continues to Govern and regulate the said School in an Orderly manner to the approbation of the Select men of the Town for the time being.

    BRC, XVII, 10

    At a Meeting of the Select men, March 23. 1742. . . .

    Voted That mr. Savell Enquire after One Sarah Young a Woman from Braintree at mr. Turners the Dancing master—mr. Turner being Sent for, appeared & was informed of the Law & desired to look after the Woman.

    E. A. Holyoke Diary, p. 7

    Sept. 7 [1742]. Paid Mr. Turner 40/ entrance for Peggy for dancing school and to pay 60/ quarter.

    BRC, XIX, p. 191

    [Selectmen’s meeting], Apr. 20, 1762. . . .

    Mr. Vere Ross Apply’d to the Selectmen for liberty to open a School under Mr. Turners Dancing Masters House, for the Instruction of Youth in Mathematicks.

    BWNL, June 13, 20, July 4, 1765

    For a reference to William Turner, Sr.’s succession into his father Ephraim’s dancing school, see the above source in the section on William Turner, Sr., in this Appendix.

    Also in: BPB, June 24, July 1, 1765

    BRC, XX, 170

    At a Meeting of the Selectmen. July 29. 1765. . . .

    The Selectmen passed upon the List of Persons Licensed the last Year to sell Strong Drinks both as Inholders and Retailers within this Town, a return thereon has been given in to the Court of Sessions

    And this Day they have also passed upon the Petition for License for the Year ensuing, and the following Persons only were approved and recommended—Vizt.

    Inholders—. . . . Ephraim Turner——Ditto At his House in Tremont Street.

    BEP, October 21, 1765

    Last Thursday Night died Mr. Ephraim Turner after a languishing illness. He for many Years taught Dancing and Fencing in this Town. We hear his Funeral is to be attended this Afternoon.

    BEP, November 4, 1765

    To be sold by public vendue on Wednesday the 6th of November Inst, at the Dwelling-House of the late Mr. Ephraim Turner, deceas’d, near the Custom House, The Houshold Furniture of said deceas’d, consisting of Feather-Beds, Bedsteds and Bedding, Looking-Glasses, Cables, Chairs, Desk and Book-Case, Pictures, Glass & China Ware, Kitchen Furniture, two good Silver Watches, sundry Small-Arms, &c. a good horse and a second hand chaise.—Also a Few Boxes of English Mould Candles. The Sale to begin at xi o’Clock A.M.

    N.B. A blue Roquelo was borrowed of Mr. Turner about two Months Ago, whoever has it in Possession is desired to return it to his Widow as soon as may be.

    BRC, XX, 221–222

    Boston . . . At a Meeting of the Selectmen Augt. 13th. 1766—. . . .

    The Selectmen passed upon the List of Persons licensed the last year to sell Strong Drink both as Inholders and Retailers within this Town, and made return thereon to the Court of Sessions the last Month—And have also at several Meetings considered the Petitions for Licenses for the Year ensuing, and the following Persons were approved and recommended—Vizt. . . .

    The following Persons Petitioned for Licenses & were disapprod. Vizt. . . . Dorothy Turner. . . .

    BRC, XX, 264–265

    Boston . . . At a Meeting of the Selectmen Augt. 13 1767 . . . .

    The Selectmen passed upon the List of Person licensed the last Year to sell Strong Drinks, both as Inholders and Retailers within this Town and made return therein to the Court of Sessions the last Month—And have also at several Meetings considered the Petition, for Licenses for the Year ensuing, and the following Persons were approved & recommended—Vizt. . . .

    The following Person Petitioned for License & were disapproved—Vizt. . . . Dorothy Turner. . . .

    BRC, XX, 266

    Boston . . . At a Meeting of the Selectmen Augt. 20. 1767 . . . .

    The Selectmen having reconsidered the Petition of Dorothy Turner, for a License to retail Rum &c. at her House in Tremont Street do approve of her accordingly.

    BRC, XX, 304

    Boston . . . At a Meeting of the Selectmen Augt. 4, 1768 . . . .

    The Selectmen passed upon the List of Persons Licensed the last Year to sell strong Drink, both as Inholders and Retailers, within this Town and made return therein to the Court of Sessions the last Month—And have also at several Meetings considered the Petition for Licenses for the Year ensuing and the following Persons were approved and recommended by them—Vizt

    Inholders–. . . .

    Retailers. . . . Dorothy Turner At her House in Temple Street. . . .

    John Waghorne, singing master, japanner, and Freemason, fl. 1739–1741, Boston

    BG, June 25—July 2, 1739

    Boston. Tuesday last being the Day appointed by the Right Worshipful robert thomlinson Grand Master of the ancient and honourable Society of the Free and Accepted Masons, in and of New England, for the Celebration of a Festival, in Commemoration of their Patron Saint John the Baptist : The same was observed here with the utmost Decency, and Solemnity, by the Gentlemen of that Society.

    At three in the Afternoon They assembled at the House of their Brother John Waghorn, from whence they walk’d in Procession to His excellency’s House, properly Cloathed, and Distinguished, with Badges, and other Implement pertaining to the several Orders and Degrees of the Society, preceeded by a Compleat band of Musick, consisting of Trumpets, Kettle Drums, &c.

    The Society was elegantly entertain’d at the governour’s, from whence they walk’d in the same Order with his excellency their Brother, to their Brother Stephen Deblois House, where they were entertain’d with a fine Concert of Musick: After which they walk’d to the Royal Exchange Tavern in King-street, where a sumptuous Supper was provided, to which were invited many Gentlemen of Distinction, Civil, and Military.

    BG, July 9–16, 16–23, 1739

    Whereas John Waghorne, now resident in Boston, has been often requested by some of the principal Gentlemen of this Town, to instruct their Children in vocal Psalmody, with a Promise of Encouragement: And he having now a suitable House for that Purpose, therefore this is to inform such Persons who think proper to send their Children, that said Waghorn intends to instruct Youth in the Gamut and Measure of Notes, &c. according to the Method of the famous Dr. Crofts, late Organist and Composer to his Majesty’s Chappel, and will attend on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday, from 4 to 6 o’Clock in the Afternoon.

    He also will teach Ladies to Japan in the newest Method invented for that Purpose, which exceeds all other Japaning for Beauty.

    He has had the Honour to teach several Ladies of the first Quality in England, who all did express the greatest satisfaction for that agreeable and delightful Art.

    N.B. The said Waghorn is to be treated with at his dwelling House, opposite to the great Trees, at the South End of this Town, and purposes to begin his Undertaking when he has a suitable Number of Subscribers, in order to make the Learning easy to each Scholar.

    Benson, pp. 345–347

    “Dr. Crofts, a student of Dr. [John] Blow and organist of the Collegiate Church of Westminister. He was master of the children’s choir and composer to the Royal Chapel. . . . He taught them to read, write, keep accounts, to play the organ, and to compose music. He was the composer of several collections of Anthems. He died in 1727. It is tempting to think of Waghorne as one of Croft’s pupils, but this is mere speculation. What is significant is that, through Waghorne, itinerant musician, Boston was treated to some of the best music education available in that day. Although this music education drew upon the Anglican tradition of English Cathedral music, it is difficult to know how much Waghorne influenced the music studies of the Puritan members of the culture-community of New England. It is quite likely that most of Waghorne’s influence was passed on to the families of the Free and Accepted Masons, of whose members was his Excellency, the Royal Governor.”

    BG, May 19–26, June 2–9, 1740

    Whereas John Waghorne, has lately Received a fresh parcel of Materials for the new Method of Japaning, which was Invented in France, for the Amusement and Benefit of the Ladies, and is now practised by most of the Quality and Gentry in Great-Britain, with the greatest Satisfaction; He is also remov’d from the South End, to the House that was lately tennanted by Mr. Leblond, in Queen Street; for the Convenience of his Scholars; and such Ladies as desire it, he will attend at their own Houses, but to make the Expence less, to others, he designs a School at Five Pounds for each Scholar, and to begin on Friday the 30th of this Instant. Boston May 24th

    N.B. The said Waghorne will attend to teach any Ladies out of Town, so that he may have a suitable Encouragement for so doing and for the future all Persons may be by him, supplyed with the best of Turnery Ware of Mehoganey &c. for their Use here, or to send abroad.

    BG, June 1–8, 1741

    Whereas John Waghorne has lately received a fresh Percel of Materials for the new invented Method of Japaning; this is therefore to acquaint the ladies that he purposes to begin his School for this Season on Monday June 8, at his House in Queenstreet, Boston New England 1741.

    Peter Pelham, Jr., (1721—ca. 1801), organist, singing and music master (harpsichord, spinet), Freemason, b. London; 1726/1727–1733, Boston; 1734–1735, Newport, Rhode Island; 1736, New York; 1736–1743, Charleston, South Carolina; 1743–1749, Boston; 1749/1750—ca. 1799, Williamsburg, Virginia; ca. 1799–ca. 1801, Richmond, Virginia

    Peter Pelham, Jr. was the son of Peter Pelham, Sr., and his first wife Martha. He was the full brother of Charles, a dancing master.

    It is thought that Peter Pelham, Jr., was probably apprenticed to Charles Theodore Pachelbel during the 1730s and early 1740s. The whereabouts and skills of Pelham, Jr., were the same as those of Pachelbel. And the period of time Pelham, Jr., was absent from Boston—nine years—was a typical amount of time for an apprenticeship.

    Pelham, Jr., served as organist of Trinity Church, Boston, from November of 1744 to November of 1749. In 1746 he married Anne Crease. They had a son William and a daughter Penelope.

    After the six years Peter Pelham, Jr. spent in Boston during the 1740s, he removed to Williamsburg where he spent most of his professional life. There he set up the organ in Bruton Church in 1755 and served as its organist for nearly half a century. He was a member of the Williamsburg Lodge of Masons, provided music for the theater, gave private instruction on keyboard instruments, was clerk of the House of Burgesses, kept the public jail, and acted as coroner. The final year or two of his long life was spent in Richmond, the seat of the Virginia government from 1799.25

    BEP, May 30, June 6, 13, 20, 27, 1743

    advertisements.

    Mr. Peter Pelham, Jun. who has been from Boston for these Nine Years past, under the Tuition of an Accomplish’d Professor of the Art of Musick, is now return’d; and ready to attend Ladies and Gentlemen as a Tutor in that Art, on the Harpsichord or Spinet. And further offers his Attendance on young Ladies and Gentlemen at his Father’s House (or School in Leverett’s Lane near King Street) on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, from Six to Eight in the Evening (or to Nine if requisite) in order to Teach the Rudiments of Psalmody, Hymns, Anthems, &c.

    Records of Trinity Church, Boston, I, 100

    1744. Nov. 21. Att a Vestry Meeting . . . November 21st 1744 . . .

    Voted That Mr. Peter Pelham Junior be Organist of this Church from this time untill the Meeting of the Proprietors att Easter Next. His demand as Salary being £100 per anm but in Concideration that the Church hath been at conciderable charge at this time to purchase & fix the Organ Therefore Voted for his Salary to commence from this time to be Eighty pound per anm old Tenor & at that rate to be payd for the part of the yeare untill said Easter Meeting. Which he accepted.

    Records of Trinity Church, Boston, I, 102

    1745 Easter. At the Yearly Meeting of the Proprietors of Pews duly Warned on Easter Monday April 15 1745. . . .

    Peter Pelham, Jr. Organist his Salary One hundred pounds, old tenor per year & £5 per year for a person to assist him blowing &c. the Exchange to pay the Minister by the Same as last yeare.

    Records of Trinity Church, Boston, I, 103

    1746 Easter. At the Annual Meeting of the proprietors of the Pews . . .

    Easter Monday March 31, 1746. . . .

    Peter Pelham Jr. Organist his Sallary One hundred pounds old tenor per annum to five pounds old tenor for an Assistant.

    Records of Trinity Church, Boston, I, 107, 108

    1747 Easter April 20

    At the Yearly Meeting of the proprietors of the pews Easter Monday April 20 1747. . . .

    Petr. Pelham Jr. Organist. His Salary One hundred & five pound Old Tenor per Annum, he finding all assistance.

    Records of Trinity Church, Boston, I, 112, 113

    Easter 1748 April 12th. At a Yearly meeting of the Proprietors of pews on Tuesday in Easter week April 12, 1748 . . . .

    Voted Peter Pelham Jr. Orgainist his Salary to be One Hundred & fifteen pound Old tenor per annum he to provide the Bellows Blower.

    Records of Trinity Church, Boston, I, 114

    1749. At a Yearly Meeting of the proprietors of the pews . . . on Easter Monday March 27, 1749. . . .

    for Organist Peter Pelham Jr. Salary One Hundred & fifteen pounds per anum.

    Records of Trinity Church, Boston, I, 116, 117

    1751. Att a yearly Meeting of the proprietors of the pews . . . on Easter Monday April 8. 1751. . . .

    Voted That the Thanks of the Church be given to Mr. Addington Davenport, son of our late Revd. Minister, for his voluntary service to the Church by performing on the organ since Mr. Pelham left us November 1749.

    James Dukes, dancing master, pre-1743 Barbadoes; fl. 1743–1744, Boston

    BRC, XVII, 34, 35

    At a Meeting of the Select men, Oct. 5. 1743. . . .

    Voted, That mr. James Dukes with his Wife from Barbadoes be admitted Inhabitants of this Town & that he have Liberty to Open a School in this Town, for teaching Children to Dance & for his Wifes teaching needle Work to Children Agreeable to his Petition presented to the Selectmen the 28th. Sept. last.

    BG, February 7, March 6, 1744

    James Dukes

    Of London, and late of Jamaica, Dancing Master has a convenient Room at the House of Mr. Robert Pattishall, opposite to the Governor’s; where young Ladies and Gentlemen may be carefully taught on Tuesdays and Thursdays in the Afternoon at three o’Clock. Gentlemen may hear of the above James Dukes at Mr. Browne’s in Kingstreet, or at Mr. Paddishall on the afore said Days. Where due Attendance will be given.

    Abiah Holbrook (1718–1769), public school master; singing master, 1744, Boston

    After serving an apprenticeship to John Proctor of the North Writing School, Boston, from May 6, 1741, Abiah Holbrook, Jr. became Proctor’s usher on July 19, 1742. On March 23, 1743, Holbrook successfully petitioned the selectmen of Boston to become master of the South Writing School, a position he retained until his death on January 28, 1769.

    During the summer of 1744, Holbrook with Edward Macom were granted permission by the Boston selectmen to keep a singing school, thereby also enlarging their incomes. The selectmen seem to have regularly approved the use of school facilities for private instruction by the school masters at times which did not conflict with the regular schedule of the public schools.

    Holbrook was among the most scholarly writing masters in America. He owned at least twenty-two writing manuals published in Britain (twenty-one of which can be found at Harvard). During 1762 he sold an extensive inventory of books from his house “in the Common.”26

    BRC, XV, 292

    At a Meeting of the Select Men, May 6, 1741. . . .

    A Petition of mr. Abia Holbrook Junr. desiring Liberty to Open a School, to teach Writing and Arithmetick (he being bro’t Up thereto by Mr John Proctor and by him Recommended)—Read

    Voted. That the said Holbrook be & hereby is Approved of, and has Liberty granted him accordingly, to keep a School within this Town for teaching Writing and Arithmetick so long as he Continues to behave himself to the approbation of the Select men, for the time being.

    BRC, XV, 349

    At a Meeting of the Select Men, June 30th 1742. . . .

    Mr. John Proctor, Master of the North Writing School Appeared & Informed that the Business of the said School was so great that he could not carry it on without an Usher in the room of mr. Hicks, & that mr. Abia Holbrook was willing to Undertake that Service.

    BRC, XV, 351

    At a Meeting of the Select Men, July 19th. 1742. . . .

    Upon the Motion made by mr. John Proctor for an Usher with him in the North Writing School

    Voted, that Mr. Abia Holbrook be Usher in the said School under mr. Proctor, to Enter the first of August next & that he be paid at the rate of mr. Hicks’s Salary when an Usher there, until he be further fixed by the Town.

    BRC, XVII, 10

    At a Meeting of the Select men, March 23. 1742 [/3]. . . .

    The Petition of mr Abia Holbrook Praying that he may be appointed Master of the South Writing School in the room of mr. Hicks who is Chosen master of the North Writing School—Read, and

    Voted, That the said mr. Holbrook have the Care of that School accordingly.

    Mr. Holbrook informs that there is something wanting to be done to Accommodate the School with Forms &c.

    Voted, That messrs. Clarke Hancock & Cooke [Selectmen] be desired to view the School & See the same be made fit to hold the Boys belonging to it.

    BRC, XVIII, 22–23

    At a Meeting of the Select men July 13. 1743. . . .

    Mr. Holbrook Master of the South Writing School appeared & Represented to the Selectmen that his School increases so fast having above One Hundred & Fifty Constant Scholars, that he is Straitned for room and is not Able alone to Attend the Business of the School & Prays he may have help & the School enlarged.

    BG, June 19, 26, 1744

    Abia Holbrook Writing Master & Edward Macom, propose to open a singing School to instruct Children in the Rules of Psalmody, at 20 s. a Quarter old Tenor; the first Quarter to be paid at Entrance, to begin Thursday next the 21st Instant, at 6 o’Clock in the Afternoon; to continue on Thursdays and Saturdays at the House aforesaid during the Summer Season. The utmost Care will be taken of the Children, of either Sex; and the Place appointed, is the South Writing School in the Common.

    BRC, XVII, 76

    At a Meeting of the Select men, Aug. 1. 1744. . . .

    Voted, That Liberty be granted to mr. Abia Holbrook to keep a private School to teach youth the Rules of Psalmody Agreeable to his Petition therefor.

    BWNL, February 11, 18, 1762

    Lately Imported from London, the following books, and to be sold Enquire at Mr. holbrook’s House in the Common, BOSTON, near the Writing-School : Among which are a Number upon Architecture

    [Here follows a list of about 300 volumes Holbrook has for sale]

    BWNL, March 2, 1762

    Fowle & Draper,

    Opposite the Founder’s Arms, Marlborough-Street, have just publish’d, A New Edition of WATT’s hymns, in Three Parts; which they will sell either bound or in Sheets, by the Hundred or smaller Quantity, at the lowest Rate. Where also may be had, JUST PUBLISHED, Dr. WATTS’s psalms; Spelling-Books and Psalters; together with a Variety of useful and entertaining small pamphlets, both in History and Divinity—With which Country Shopkeepers, Traders, or others, may supply themselves by the Gross or Dozen; lately Imported from London, the following books, and to be sold Enquire at Mr. holbrook’s House in the Common, BOSTON, near the Writing-School. Among which are a Number upon Architecture.

    [Here follows a list of about 300 volumes Holbrook has for sale]

    Rowe Diary, 182

    January 31, 1769. Attended the funeral of Master Holbrook.

    BRC, XVI, 271

    At a Meeting of the Freeholders and other Inhabitants of the Town of Boston . . . the 13th. Day of March Anno Domini 1769——

    The Petition of Messrs. Samuel Holbrook and Joseph Ward and James Carter each praying to be appointed Master of the South Writing School in the room of the late Mr. Abiah Holbrook deceased—were read—whereupon—

    Voted, that the choice of a School master for the South Writing School be referred over to the Gentlemen the Selectmen, to act thereon as they may Judge for the Interest of the Town—

    Edward Macom, singing master, fl. 1744, Boston

    For the reference to Edward Macom, see BG, June 19, 1744 in the section on Abiah Holbrook, just above, in this Appendix

    Josiah Carter, singing master, fl. 1746–1749, Boston

    BG, April 29, 1746

    This is to inform all Persons that are inclined to learn to learn the Art of Psalmody, that they may repair to Josiah Carter of Boston, living in Unionstreet, where they may be instructed, for twenty Shillings, old Tenor. a Quarter, paying the same at their Entrance, two nights a week for Men from seven to nine, also two for Women, and two Days for Children from five to seven.

    BG, May 3, 10, 17, 1748

    Any person minded to learn the Art of Psalmody, may apply themselves to Josiah Carter, living in Unionstreet, Boston; by whom they may be Instructed at 40s old Tenor, Quarter paying at Entrance the first Quarter.

    BG, May 16, 23, 1749

    All Persons that are minded to learn the Art of Psalmody may apply themselves Josiah Carter at his House in UnionStreet Boston.

    Hannah Hutchinson, dancing and schoolmistress, fl. 1749, Boston

    BWNL, April 6, 13, 1749

    This is to give Notice to all Ladies both in Town and Country, That Mrs. Hannah Hutchinson continues her School in Pond Lane, where young Ladies may be taught Variety of Needle Work, and may be taught Dancing; and where Ladies may be accommodated with whole of half Boarding.

    Moses Deshon, carver, shopkeeper, singing master (in partnership with Skinner Russell, 1751; alone in 1773), auctioneer, fl. 1743—1773, Boston27

    BRC, XVII, 55

    At a Meeting of the Select men, Mar. 21. 1743. . . .

    According to the Vote of the Town respecting the Arms of Peter Faneuil Esqr. Carved by mr. moses Deshon leaving it with the Select men to Purchase & fix the said arms up in Faneuil Hall. They have Agreed to Allow mr. Deshon Forty Pounds Old Tenor for the same.

    BG, January 22, 29, 1751

    to be taught

    By Messers. Skiner Russel and Moses Deshon, at the House of the said Deshon’s in Dock Square.

    Psalmody in the best Manner, where any young Gentlemen and Ladies may apply for Information on what Condition they are to be Taught, or at Mr. Russel’s Shop a little below the Draw-Bridge, Boston.

    Also in BWNL, January 24, February 7, 1751

    BEP, February 20, 27, March 6, 1758

    Province of the

    Boston, February 14, 1758

    Massachusetts-Bay,

    A Commission of Bankruptcy having been awarded against Moses Deshon, of Boston, aforesaid, Esq: publick Notice is hereby given that the said Moses Deshon is declared a Bankrupt:—The Commissioners will meet at the Office of Ezekiel Price, Notary Publick, in the new Brick Buildings near the Exchange in Boston, upon the 10th, 13th, and 14th Days of March next, at Three o’Clock in the Afternoon of each Day: and the said Bankrupt is hereby required to surrender himself to us the said Commissioners, at the aforesaid Office, on or before the said 14th Day of March next, and to conform himself to an Act of this Province, intitled, An Act providing Remedy for Bankrupts and their Creditors.

    Joseph Dowse,

    Commissioners

    James Boutineau,

    BG, April 17, 1758

    To be Sold by Moses Deshon, At his usual Place of Sale, on Friday Evening next, Broad Cloths, Irish Hollands, Checks, Check Handkerchiefs, Crimson Damasks, Straw Hatts, small Arms, Indigo, Buttons by the Gross, Tin Wair, Houshold Furniture, &c. &c.

    All Persons who are indebted to Moses Deshon, Esq; who is declared a Bankrupt, aare desired immediately to pay the several Debts due from them to Mr. Thimothy Newell, chosen Assignee by the Creditors of the said Bankrupt, who will attend at his Shop on Dock-Square to receive the same.——And all to who said Bankrupt is indebted, aare desired to bring in their Claims as soo as possible to the said Assignee

    Ads similar to this continue on a weekly basis

    BEP, April 18, 1763

    To-morrow the 19th Inst. At ten o’Clock in the Forenoon, Will be Sold by publick vendue, At the House of the Widow Stevens, deceased, at the North End, next Thomas Hancock, Esqrs. Wharf, viz. A beautiful Silver Whistle tipt with coral, silver watches, buckles & snuff boxes,. . . .

    N.B. Any Person disposed to enlarge the Sale with any valuable Articles, they may depend upon good Care being taken of what is sent in for Sale.

    moses deshon.

    BG, Suppl., September 22, 1766

    To be Sold at Puclic vendue, By Moses Deshon, At the newest Auction-Room, opposite the West End of Faneuil-Hall, Dock-Square; Next Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday Evenings: A Variety of European Goods, Household Furniture, &c. Constant Attendance at said Room.

    BG, November 16, 1767

    To be Sold at Public vendue, By Moses Deshon, West End of Faneuil-Hall, Dock-Square; Next Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday, BRoad Cloths of various Colours, Kerseys . . . Feather Beds, Andirons, Violins, and a Variety of other Articles. . . .

    BWNL, December 9, 30, 1773

    Moses Deshon Takes this Method to acquaint the publick, That he purposes, on suitable Encouragement, to Open a singing school, for the Instruction of Youth in the Art of Psalmody, on Tuesday and Friday Evenings, from Six to Nine o’Clock in the Evening, at his Auction Room in Ann-Street, if a suitable Number appears.

    Also in: BG, December 13, 1773

    Skinner Russell, singing master, fl. 1751, Boston

    For the reference to Skinner Russell, see BG, January 22, 1751 in the section on Moses Deshon, just above, in this Appendix

    John Rice, organist (Trinity Church, Boston), singing and music master (spinet, harpsichord, violin, German flute), fl. 1753, New York; 1753–1755, Boston; d. 1764

    Boston, Trinity Church Records, I, 120–121

    1753 Easter. At a Meeting of the proprietors . . . on Easter Monday April 23d 1753. . . .

    Voted to Choose a Committee to Obtain an Organst for this Church and that the Church will allow Twenty pounds Sterling per Annum for five years for the Organst. Sallary—the Salary to commence from time of Contracting.

    • Voted that Mr. James Boutineau
    • Mr. John Rowe &
    • Mr. Ralph Inman be the Comittee. . . .

    Memorandum the Committee above have contracted with Mr. John Rice to be organist agreeable to the above Vote.

    BG, November 27, 1753

    NOTICE is hereby given to the Public, That john rice, lately from New-York & Organist of Trinity-Church in this Town, proposes to teach young Gentlemen and Ladies, Vocal and Instrumental Musick, viz. Spinnet, or Harpsicord, Violin, German Flute, &c. and is to be spoke with at Mrs. Harvey’s, behind Capt, Tyng’s, in Row’s Lane. Boston, November 17.1753.28

    Also in: BEP, November 19, 26, December 3, 1753

    BEP, March 31, April 7, 1755

    Concert at Concert-Hall

    For the Benefit of John Rice, A Concert of musick, to be perform’d at Concert-Hall in Queen-Street, on Thursday April the 10th. 1755. Tickets to be had at the said Hall at 3s. each. To begin precisely at Six o’Clock.

    Rowe Diary, p. 72

    Dec. 30 [1764]. Mr Charles Apthorp came to Town last night & Brough [sic] an acct of Mr Rice’s our late Organist arr’d at N.Y. in Capt Lacy.

    Charles Pelham (1722—after 1789), school and dancing master, Freemason, fl. 1754–1762, Boston; 1765–1766, Newton, Massachusetts; 1766–Medford, Massachusetts; 1789–after 1789, Newton

    Charles was another musical son of Peter Pelham, Sr., also by his first wife Martha, and a full brother to Peter, Jr. Primarily a dancing master, the first instruction he is documented to have offered was in 1754, three years after the death of his father. Perhaps he had been apprenticed to and/or assisted his father in this occupation, and only after the latter’s death was he ethically able to offer lessons under his own name.29

    In April of 1765 Pelham purchased the homestead of the Rev. John Cotton in Newton for £735 which included one hundred three acres of land. Jackson said of him “he was represented by his neighbors to have been a very polite and intelligent man. Opened an academy at his own house, and fitted scholars for College. . . . He was a staunch friend of the Colony, as will appear by the resolutions he prepared for the Town.” In 1766, however, Pelham moved to Medford where he was schoolmaster. On December 6, 1766, he married Mary, daughter of Andrew Tyler and Miriam Pepperell Tyler, sister of William Pepperell. Pelham’s stepbrother John Singleton Copley painted his portrait. In 1789 he was cited as living in Newton when he was named executor of the will of his stepmother Mary Pelham.30

    Oliver, “Peter Pelham”, p. 150

    “On August 21, 1744, at Pelham’s request his son Charles was elected secretary of the First Lodge [of Free Masons] in his place. . . .”

    BNL, October 17, 24, 31, 1754

    All Gentlemen and ladies

    are hereby informed,

    That Charles Pelham has remov’d his Dancing-School from the late Assembly-Room in King Street to Concert-Hall, in the House of Mr. Joseph Ballard, opposite to the Orange-Tree in Boston; where constant Attendance will be given on Mondays, Thursdays, and Saturdays in the Afternoon.

    BG, April 12, 19, 26, 1762

    Charles Pelham

    Hereby informs all Gentlemen and Ladies, in Town and Country. That He proposes again to open a dancing school on Monday the Third of May next, at Concert Hall, where he will give constant Attendance as usual, every Monday, Thursday, and Saturday in the Afternoon; provided he may meet with suitable Encouragement. He therefore begs Leave to desire, That those who intend to favour him herein, would be so good as to apply to him (at Mrs. Pelham’s next Door to Thomas Lechmere, Esq: at New Boston) any Time before the said Third of May.

    Also in: BWNL, April 15, 22, 29, 1762

    BG, May 3, 10, 17, 1762

    Charles Pelham

    Hereby informs all Gentlemen and Ladies in Town and Country, That He this Day opens a dancing school at Concert Hall, where he will give constant Attendance as usual, every Monday, Thursday and Saturday in the Afternoon.

    Boston May. 1. 1762.

    Josiah Flagg (1738–1795), publisher, bookseller, singing master, jeweler, band organizer and conductor, possibly a bassoonist, fl. 1764–1773, Boston; 1773–, Newport, Rhode Island; d. 1795, Boston

    BG, November 5, 19, 1764, January 21, 1765

    just published

    And to be sold by josiah flagg and paul revere, in Fifth Street, at the North End of Boston

    A Collection of

    The Best psalm-tunes, in two three and four Parts, from the most celebrated Authors; fitted to all Measures and approved of by the best Masters in Boston, New England. To which are added, Some Hymns and Anthems; the greater Part of them never before Printed in America.

    Set in Score by josiah flagg.

    Engraved by paul revere.

    BG, September 15, 22, 29, 1766

    just published

    And to be sold by Josiah Flagg at his House near the Old-North Meeting-House, and at his Shop in Fish Street; by Messrs. Thomas Leverett and Samuel Webb in Cornhill; Mr. Benjamin Loring at the Head of the Long Wharff; Mr. Salmon at his House near the Sign of the Lamb, and the Book-sellers in Boston;

    A collection of all Tans’urs Anthems, and a Number of others, from Williams, Knapp, Ainsworth and Stephenson. To which are added, some Tunes from Lion, Smith, Ravencraft [sic], &c.

    BNL, October 9, 16, 1766

    A COllection Of all tansu’r’s, and a Number of other anthems, from Williams, Knapp, Ainsworth, and Stephenson. To which are added, some Tunes from Lion, Smith, Ravencroft, &c.—Just Published and to be sold by Josiah Flagg (who teaches Psalmody, on Monday and Thursday Evenings) at his House near the Old North Meeting-House; also to be sold at his Shop in Fish Street, by Mess’rs Thomas Leveret, and Samuel Webb in Cornhill, and the rest of the Book-sellers in Boston, by Benjamin Loring, at the Head of the Long-Wharff and by Mr. Salmon, at his House near the Sign of the Lamb.

    N.B. A sufficient Number of Persons appearing that want any particular Anthem, or Tune, may have it struck off immediately.

    Account Books of Rea & Johnston mss: 715 (10 vols.) 1764–1802, V:

    76, 77 double entry account:

    [p.] 76

    Josiah Flagg—–—–—–—–

     
     

    Jeweller D

     

    1767 Decr. 13

    To Paint.g 8 y.r Shoe Case 6/—Jan.y 1769 To 1 p.tt of Ink 6/—

    —:12„—

    1770 Feb 14

    To Sund of Silver and Gold, I Lett him have to Amount—

    1 : 2. 4

    Dec 26

    To Print 64 of Eatons Tunes a/1 Lm Each

    —: 5.4

    1771 Feb 23

    To Paint.g y.r Shoe Case 12/—To Print 150 Concert Ticketts 6/—

    —: 18.—

    March 11

    To Print 28 of Eatons tunes 2.4, April 8. To d 48 of Eatons Tunes

    4/ : 6. 4

    1772 March 5

    To Cash Paid for fines for Attend Concert, & to Pack Organ

    —10.—

       

    3: 14.—

    Sept 28

    To Ball.a P.r Settlement this day

    4. 5

    Oct.r 21

    To p.ll Printing Ink

    2„—

    Dec 25

    To ¼ Hundred of Brown Sugar

    .12.—

    [p. 77 blank space left for double entry account]

    (For a reproduction, see fig. 348)

    BWNL, June 15, 1769

    For the Benefit of Mr. flagg. A public concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick, to be performed on Thursday the 29th Instant, at Concert-Hall in Queen-Street.

    N.B. tickets to be had at the Printers, or at the London Book-Store, Half-Dollar each: To begin precisely at Half after Seven.31

    Also in: BG, June 19, 26, 1769

    BEP, June 19, 26, 1769

    MG, June 22, 1769

    MG, June 29, 1769

    For the Benefit of Mr. flagg. A public concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick, to be performed at Concert-Hall in Queen-Street, this Evening. The vocal to be performed by Four Voices, and to conclude with the British grenadier, The last Concert this Season.

    N.B. tickets to be had at the Printers, or at the London Book-Store, Half-Dollar each : To begin precisely at Half after Seven.

    BG, June 4, 1770

    For the Benefit of Mr. flagg,

    A Public Concert of Vocal and Instrumental Music, to be performed at Concert—Hall in Queen-Street, Boston, on Thursday the 7th Instant, to begin at half past Seven o’Clock——

    tickets to be had at the Printers Half a Dollar each.

    Also in: BEP, June 4, 1770

    BWNL, June 7, 1770

    This evening For the Benefit of Mr. flagg, A Grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick, To be performed at Concert-Hall, in Queen-Street, Boston. To begin at Half after 7 o’clock. Tickets to be had of the Printer hereof at Half a Dollar each.

    N.B. A duet to be sung by a Gentleman who lately read and sung in Concert Hall, and Mr. Flagg.32

    BEP, May 13, 1771

    For the Benefit of Mr. FLAGG, A Concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick On Friday Evening the 17th Instant, To begin precisely at Seven o’Clock. At Concert-Hall in Queen-street.

    N.B. The particular Performance to be inserted in Thursday’s Paper.

    Also in: BPB, May 13, 1771

    BWNL, Suppl., May 16, 1771

    For the Benefit of Mr. FLAGG, At Concert-Hall on friday Evening next, the 17th Instant, will be perform’d

    BEP, September 30, 1771

    For the Benefit of Mr. flagg, A grand Concert Of Vocal and Instrumental music, To be performed at Concert-Hall on Friday the 4th of October, To be led by Mr. Morgan, Organist at Newport also a Solo on a Violin by him, and an Organ Concerto by a Gentleman lately arrived from London, Organist of the Chapel; also several Choruses in the Oratorio of acis and galatea, by a Number of Voices, besides other Music. To begin at Seven o’Clock in the Evening. Tickets at Half a Dollar each, to be had at the Printers, and at the Hall.33

    Also in: BG, Suppl., September 30 1771

    ms, October 3, 1771

    For the benefit of Mr. flagg. A concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick; to be performed at Concert-Hall, in Queen-street, Boston, October 4th. 1771.

    Act I.

    Overture, and the first Chorus in Acis and Galatea, (by ten voices) O the pleasures of the plains, &c. Sixth Concerto of Stanley. Solo on the Violin; by Mr. Morgan. Song; Love sounds the Alarm &c. Fourth Periodical Overture.

    Act II.

    Overture in Pastor Fido. Duetto; He comes &c. Organ Concerto; by Mr. Selby. First Concerto, by Mr. Humphrys. Duetto and Chorus, in Acis and Galatea, Happy we, &c. Overture, by Ld. Kelly.

    tickets to be had at concert-hall, of Messrs. cox & berry, and of the printers at half a Dollar each.

    N.B. Mr. flagg would inform the Publick, that his being thus early with his Concert, is not with Intention to interfere with any other Person; not withstanding there is a Design to interfere with him.

    BWNL, October 3, 1771

    For the Benefit of Mr. flagg. At Concert-Hall in Queen-Street, Boston, on Friday the 4th Instant will be performed a

    concert

    Of Vocal and Instrumental Music, To be conducted (and a Solo on the Violin) by Mr. morgan Organist of Newport. In the Concert will be introduced several of the Airs, Duetto’s and Chorus’s in Acis and Galetta, composed by Mr. handel.—And in Act the 2d a Concerto on the Organ, by a Gentleman lately arrived from London.

    N.B. Mr. flagg begs Leave to inform the Public, that his being thus early with his Concert is not with Intention to Interfere with any other Person, notwithstanding there is a Design to prejudice him by a prior Advertisement.

    To begin at seven o’Clock in the Evening. Tickets at Half-a-Dollar each, to be had at the printers, and at the Hall.——

    BG, June 8, 1772

    For a reference to Josiah Flagg’s account “for Glasses and Plates broke, Attendance” of William Turner, Sr.’s ball on June 4, 1772, see the above source in the section on William Turner, Sr., in this Appendix.

    BEP, October 12, 19, 26, 1772

    For a reference to tickets sold by Josiah Flagg for a Selby concert on October 26, 1772, see the above source in the section on William Selby in this Appendix.

    Also in: BWNL, October 15, 1772

    BG, October 26, 1772

    BG, May 31, 1773

    A CONCERT.

    For the Benefit of Mr. flagg, A Concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick, will be performed at Concert-Hall on Friday Evening, being the 4th of June—Tickets may be had of the Printers, Mess Cox and Berry, King-Street, and at Concert-Hall. To begin precisely at VII.34

    Also in: BEP, May 31, 1773

    BWNL, June 3, 1773

    For the Benefit of Mr. FLAGG,

    Will be performed,

    a concert

    of Vocal and Instrumental music,

    At concert hall

    to-morrow evening

    To begin precisely at 7 o’clock.

    Tickets to be had of the Printers, and at Messrs. Cox & Berry’s, or at Concert-Hall.

    N.B. As there will be no Fire-Works in King-street that Evening, he flatters himself he shall have a full Company of Gentlemen and Ladies, and begs the Assistance of his Friends.

    BG, October 11, 1773

    The Subscriber, as being the first Founder, and having at great Expence of Time and Trouble, &c. instructed a Band of Music to perform before the Regiment of Militia in this Town; and having been encouraged to expect the Advantage of a Benefit Concert, in Faneuil-Hall, in Consideration of his Pains—Would beg Leave to advertise the Publick, that he has obtained Leave for the same.

    josiah flagg.

    For his Benefit—Will be performed in Faneuil-Hall, A Concert of Vocal and Instrumental music, Intended on Thursday the 21st Instant, Further Particulars to be inserted in our next.

    tickets to be had at Messrs. Cox and Berry’s Lee and Roberts’s, and at the Printers hereof, at Half a Dollar each.35

    Also in: BWNL, October 14, 1773

    BEP, October 18, 1773

    BG, October 25, 1773

    Mr. flagg begs most respectfully to acquaint the Public that having obtained Leave of the Gentlemen Select Men, the Use of Faneuil-Hall—. He intends on thursday the 28th Inst. to perform there a Grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental Music, to be led by Mr. Morgan,—Part first—Overtures—A Song—Overture in the Shepherd’s Lottery—Song—Harpsichord Concerts Chorus in the Messiah——Second Part—Coronation Anthem—Solo Violin—Song Hero comes—Overture—to End with Liberty Song.

    N.B. Being about to leave the Province soon, begs the Assistance of his Friends to enable him to quit his Native Town at least as Independant as he found it.

    There is expected upwards of 50 Performers.

    Also in: BEP, October 25, 1773

    BWNL, October 28, 1773

    Mr. Flagg

    Begs leave most respectfully to acquaint the Publick, that having obtained Leave of the Gentlemen Select-Men for the Use of Faneuil-Hall, he intends this evening, to perform a Grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental music.—

    The Band to be conducted by Mr. Morgan.

    act 1st.—Periodical Overture.—Hunting Song.—Harpsichord Concerto.—The grand Chorus of Hallelujah, from the Oratorio of the Messiah.

    act 2nd.—Overture.—Song and Chorus, “The Hero comes.” Concerto—The Coronation Anthem.—Solo Violin.—

    To conclude with the Liberty Song and Chorus.

    There will be upwards of 50 Performers.

    Tickets to be had at Messrs. Cox & Berry’s, Lee & Roberts’s, and at the Printers, at Half a Dollar each.

    As Mr. Flagg is about to leave the Province soon, he begs the Assistance of his Friends and Acquaintances to enable him to do it in an independent Manner.——36

    BG, January 5, 1795

    DEATHS. In this Town—On Tuesday Evening last, Josiah Flagg, Esq. AEt 55. . . .

    CC, January 28, 30, 1795

    Concert-Hall. On SATURDAY next, [January 31] will be presented, a Concert of Vocal and Instrumental Music,

    For the Benefit of the Widow FLAGG.

    Part 1st.

    Symphony

    Hayden

    Flute Concerto,

    Mr. Stone.

    Song—“Blow, blow, thou winter’s wind”—

    Mr. Bartlett.

    Quartetto on the Clarinet,

     

    Glee—“Here’s a health to all good ladies—

    Messrs. Jones, Collins and Hipworth.

    The Demolition of the Bastile,

    on the Harpsichord, or Piano

     

    Forte, by Mr. Berkenhead.

    Part 2d.

    Grand Overture,

    Song—“Adieu, adieu, my only life—

    Mr. Jones.

    Violin Concerto,—–

    Mr. Mallet, &c.

    *Song—“Washington’s Counsel”—

    Mr. Clifford.

    Glee—three Flutes.

     

    Duet—“The Stag thro’ the Forest”

    Messrs. Bartlett and Collins.

    Part 3d.

    Full piece

    Duet—on the Clarinet,

    Messrs. Stone and Graupner

    Song—“Dear Nancy Iv’e sail’d the world all around”—

    Mr. Clifford.

    Grand Lesson by Hook—

    Mr. Berkenhead.

    Song—“Come thou Goddess fair and free”—

    Mr. Bartlett,

    Grand Finale.

    The Hall to be opened at 5—and the performance begin at 6 o’Clock.

    Jan. 28.

    tickets, at 6s. may be had at this Office, at concert-Hall of Mr. Deverell, at at the O ery-Office, and at No. 3, Cornhill.

    Jan. 31.

    * insertion in January 31 issue:

    Catch—“Poor Thomas Day”—Messrs. Jones, Collins, and Hipworth.

    CC, January 30, 1795

    FOR THE COLUMBIAN CENTINEL.

    ———

    mr. russell.—I am persuaded the cause of benevolence will suffer by your want of zeal in promoting every plan that has this god-like virtue for its object: I am therefore confident you will give the following lines a place in your Saturday’s Centinel, and request they may be placed under the advertisement of the Concert for the benefit of the very unfortunate widow flagg, and family. Yours, C. P. [Charles Powell]

    ———

    Y r Generous who nobly sympathetic

    With taste to warm dolorous praise;

    Whose teniae hearts with kind compassion glory

    When dire misfortunes form the tale of woe:

    And ye, on whom doth Heaven’s propitious [ ]

    Shine with benignance to reward your toils.

    Who glide thro’ life with its best pleasures blest,

    By fortune favored, and by joys on poss’d:

    While hope close mortals eager thrive to gain

    Consent alone, and yet most strive in vain,

    Relentless fate their fo gns doth blast,

    And o’er their hopes its of sorrow cast:

    Others who once could be happy fate,

    Which, stems to bid defiance to fell fare,

    By some vile means, or sad disasters hurl’d—

    Become the objects of a pitying world—

    They, who perhaps with heartfelt pleasure gave,

    The gracious which now they humbly crave,

    Such is their case whose tale of woe how dread!

    The persecuted mourners of the dead;

    Whose cruel sufferings too great a scene,

    Of injured worth by ignominious spleen;

    To glut with whom the verse which solely flows,

    Their grievous situation to disclose.

    That I forbear and leave the talk to those,

    Wh their enimies expose,

    Whose nerve of verse called sway,

    Drag forth his Gothic deeds to open day—

    Shew how to every sense of feeling lost

    He could the misery of his Parents boast!

    Who were alas by want distress’d;

    By grief o’erwhelm’d, ingratitude oppress’d:

    Treated with imperious foot and vile disdain,*

    Doom’d to lament a wretch’s profane:

    A wretch how great! a dying heart to wound;

    And yet the pleasure of its pangs he found,

    “On infamy’s black scrawl inscrib’d his name;

    Should stand to damn him to eternal flame,”

    Hence from this detail to reflection turn,

    Yet have yet true acts of worth to learn,

    And in the dictates of Divine degree,

    Inspire your hearts those in distress to free.

    Stretch forth, ye wealthy sould, the liberal hand, A

    And join to stimulate the †Ingenious Band;

    The glorious theme propos’d by Stone espouse,

    And lingering want to cheering hopes arouse.

    Sorrow, like theirs, to mitigate, will prove

    You worthy of your God and country’s love;

    ’Twill teach posterity the exalted loiss,

    Arising from a humane consciousness;

    And while the age of sorrow’s past, they vin

    Sacred to Charity to act like you.

    Boston, Jan 29, 1795.

    ———

    * The vile miscreant Son —J.F.

    The Society of the Sons of Apollo.

    CC, February 4, 1795

    The proceeds of the Concert given on Saturday last, by Mr. stone, we are told, amounted to One Hundred and two dollars, which considering the disadvantages unavoidably attending the business, must be considered as handsome. The thanks of the friends of humanity are due to Mr. stone, and the gentlemen who assisted in the Concert, for this effort to relieve a suffering and deserving family. The Assembly was brilliant, and the performances highly satisfactory.

    CC, April 15, 1795

    The Widow Elizabeth Flagg, and Daughters, having great cause of gratitude for past favours, wishes in this way to express it; and Likewise inform their friends and the public, that they carry on the business of Riveting and mending China and Glass and Needlework of all kinds, at their house, near the B H. The employer may exact the strictest attention, and the smallest labour gratefully acknowledged by the employed.

    April 15.

    BG, February 1, 1796

    Mrs. Flagg, Widow of the late Col. josiah flagg, informs her Friends and the Public, That she continues the Business of a Symstress, and of mending broken China, &c.—She has a Number of Pieces of repair’d China in her Possession, which she requests those who favor’d her with Employ in mending, would send for.—Also for Sale as above, a holland stamp, of eleven Pounds Weight.—She returns her grateful Thanks to her Friends for past Favors, and solicits a continuance of them.—Please apply at her House near the Boston Stone.

    N. B. a bassoon for Sale.

    William Billings (1746–1800), tanner, singing master, composer, author, publisher, sealer of leather, fl. 1764–1771, Boston; 1771 Weymouth, Massachusetts; 1774 Providence, Rhode Island, and Stoughton, Massachusetts; 1774–1800, Boston

    Primary sources for Billings are here omitted because they have already been published in the very fine volume by Hans Nathan, William Billings: Data and Documents (Detroit: Information Coordinators, 1976). Nathan included sources contemporary to Billings, his bibliography, as well as later references and a bibliography of secondary sources.

    William Turner, Sr., (1745–1792), dancing and fencing master, concert impresario, shopkeeper; 1745—late December 1773, Boston; 1773–May 30, 1774, London; 1774–1791, Boston; 1791–1792, London

    The son of Ephraim and his first wife Silence Hodges, William was born in 1745 and married in 1767 in Christ Church, Boston to Ann Dumaresq (b. 1747) daughter of Edward and Mary (Boutineau) Dumaresq and grandaughter of Philip and Susanna (Ferry) Dumaresq (see fn. 14). One of their two sons, William, Jr., followed the family occupation of dancing master, as did William Sr.’s half-brother Thomas.

    William, Sr. succeeded his father as dancing and fencing master in 1765. (Ephraim died in October after a lingering illlness.) On October 30, 1769 William, Sr. purchased Concert Hall from Stephen Deblois with mortgages from both Deblois and another musical Bostonian, John Hancock. Turner tried to sell the Hall in 1774, probably as a combined result of problems among the local musicians (which seem to have developed around the dishonorable behavior of William Sampson Morgan), Turner’s apparent inability to administer concerts and the Hall, and trouble which errupted from the volatile local situation on the eve of the Revolution. Centrally-located Concert Hall kept Turner unavoidably in the fray.

    Unable to sell Concert Hall at this time, Turner continued to hold concerts and teach dancing and fencing probably until mid-1776. By September 1776, no doubt in part due to the lack of concert audiences during the Revolution and probably also to the absence of professional musicians after the departure of the British, Turner had become a retailer in a shop on Cornhill; in 1782 he had moved his business to Marlboro Street. By March of 1782, concerts had resumed at Concert Hall.

    By the end of June 1784 Turner was solvent enough to purchase his mortgage for Concert Hall from John Hancock who had held it since 1769. The Holyoke Diaries record that a Mr. Turner gave dancing lessons in Salem in August of 1784. This was probably William Turner, Sr. His son William, Jr., was fifteen years old at the time. Perhaps William, Jr. was serving an apprenticeship to his father.

    On June 9, 1789 William, Sr., finally sold Concert Hall to the merchant-brothers Jonathan and John Amory. In 1791, after trying to sell to Governor Hancock a Longman and Broderip organ, which might possibly have been used in Concert Hall, William, Sr., sailed for England, where he died at Mile End Creek, London, on January 1, 1792.

    A very handsome pair of pastel portraits of William Turner, Sr. and his wife Ann Dumaresq were painted by John Singleton Copley; hers is signed and dated 1767. Both pastels are owned by descendants.

    BWNL, June 13, 20, July 4, 1765

    William Turner

    Begs Leave to acquaint Ladies and Gentlemen of the Town and Country, that he has opened his Dancing and Fencing School, in the Room where his Father formerly taught.—in which he will continue to teach those polite Accomplishments in the newest Taste, and most approved Method, at the usual Price.

    Also in BPB, June 24, July 1, 1765

    Rowe Diary, p. 143

    Oct. 7 [1767]. Dined at home with Stephen Hufsey, Abjiah Folger jr Richard Coffin, Isaac Paddock, all four from Nantucket. Capt Robert Jarvis, Capt Saml Dashwood & Mrs Rowe Spent part of the evening at the Coffee House with Treas. Gray, Thos Gray & John Boylston & the remainder at Turner’s Ball in seeing the young Ladies Dance.

    Suffolk Deed, 115.243

    October 30, 1769. William Turner, Gentleman, bought house and land known as Concert Hall from Stephen Deblois. On southeast corner of Hanover and Queen (now Court) Streets.

    Suffolk Deed, 115.244

    October 30, 1769. William Turner Gentleman and wife Ann mortgage to Stephen Deblois, Gentleman, house and land called Concert Hall fronting West on Queen Street, North on Hanover Street, East on the house and land of William Hyslop, South on the house and land of Thomas Proctor.

    (See Suffolk Deed 166.154.)

    Suffolk Deed, 115.252

    October 30, 1769. William Turner, Gentleman, and wife Ann mortgage to John Hancock, Esq. house and land, called Concert Hall; West fronting on Queen-street, North on Hanover-street, East on house and land of William Hyslop, South on house and land of Thomas Proctor.

    (See Suffolk Deed 143.201.)

    South east corner of Hanover and Court Streets

    BNL, June 28, 1770

    Dancing, Small-sword, Back-sword, and the French Language, taught by William Pope, at the School occupied by Mr. William Turner, opposite William Vassal, Esq;

    Constant Attendance given at the above School. Those who will please to send their Children, to dance may depend that great Care will be taken to instruct them.

    Also in: BG, June 28, July 5, 12, 1770

    BG, June 11, 1770

    The last Night. On Wednesday Evening, being the 13th Instant, At concert-hall, Will be performed, A vocal entertainment; Of Three acts. Among a Variety of Songs, will be sung, A Hymn to the Moor, from the Opera of Cynthia,—Dean Swift’s Cantata—The Cruel Tyrant Love—The Purple Morn, from the Opera of Ath [ ] dates.—Beneath his ample Shade, from the Oratorio of Solomon.—Bright Author of my present Flame—And a favorite Medley.

    Tickets to be had at the British Coffee-House, and at the Door, at half a Dollar each.

    To begin at half after Seven o’Clock.

    N.B. If it should be a wet Evening, ’twill be put off to the first fair Evening.37

    BEP, July 16, 1770

    To-morrow Evening, Will be performed A Grand Concert Of Vocal and Instrumental musick, At Concert-Hall.

    N.B. As it’s the last for this Season, the Gentlemen Subscribers are desired to return their Tickets at the Door.—Any Gentlemen or Ladies that are not Subscribers may purchase Tickets of the Printers, or at said Hall, at Half a Dollar each.

    To begin at eight o’Clock.

    Also in BPB, July 16, 1770

    BG, July 16, 1770

    BEP, December 3, 1770

    William Turner Begs Leave to acquaint the subscribers to his concert That it will be Opened next Friday Evening.

    N.B. The Subscription Book is open to every Gentleman who shall please to Subscribe.

    BEP, May 20, 1771

    William Turner begs leave to aquaint the subscribers to his concert, that To-Morrow Evening will be the last for the Season:—Non-Subscribers will be admitted by paying Half a Dollar at the Door, or by applying to Mr. Turner for Tickets.

    To begin at EIGHT o’Clock.

    Also in: BPB, May 20, 1771

    BG, May 20, 1771

    BWNL, July 18, 1771

    Bontamps Fartier,

    hereby Acquaints the Public, that he keeps his

    fencing school

    In the Room, formerly Occupied by Mr. William Turner, as a Dancing Room, where he teacheth the small sword, on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays in the Forenoon.

    The said Fartier lives in the House of Mr. Fosdick, in Milk-Street, opposite the door of the Old-South Meeting-House.

    Mrs. Fartier begs Leave to acquaint the Public, That she undertakes to wash and clear-starch Lawns, Muslins and Laces, the latter of which if rent or tore, she will mend and repair as if new. Any Lady that chuses to be instructed in the French Tongue; or in the newest Method of Embroidery in Gold, Silver or otherways, shall be forwarded in the most expeditious Manner and diligently attended at the above Place, where all Favours will be gratefully acknowledged.

    BG, December 2, 1771

    William Turner begs Leave to acquaint his Subscribers, That the concert will be open’d on Wednesday Evening the 11th Instant, and be continu’d untill the first Wednesday in June.

    N.B. No Gentlemen will be admitted but those that subscribe.

    Also in: BPB, December 2, 9, 1771

    BG, January 6, 1772

    Mr. Turner acquaints his Subscribers, the concert will be on Wednesday Evening 8th Instant and begin at half past Six o’Clock.

    BWNL, May 14, 1772

    William Turner

    Begs Leave to acquaint the Subscribers to his concert, that

    this evening

    will be the last for the Season.

    N.B. Between each Piece of Music there will be a song. If any Gentleman Strangers should be desirous of hearing the Music, they may have Tickets, by applying to said Turner seasonably at Concert-Hall.

    BG, June 8, 1772

    WHEREAS it has been maliciously reported that I had One Hundred Subscribers, besides sixteen Transients for the late Ball on the 4th Instant, at 8s. Lawful Money each; that but Part of the Money was expended; and that I had reserved Ten Guineas for myself.—I therefore beg leave to publish the following Accounts, which will convince the World that the Report was altogether false.—and that no more remains than One Pound sixteen Shillings and Seven Pence, for all my Trouble and Expence of Time.

    william turner.

    Subscribers and Transients 81, viz.

               

    80 at 8 s. Lawful Money,

    £32

             

    1 Gentleman,——

    1

    6

    8

         
         

    £.33

    6

    8

     
         

    9

    13

    14

     

    Mr. Joshua Blanchard’s Account for Wine and Spirit,

       

    1

    8

       

    Col. Ingersol’s Account for 1 Doz. Red Port.

       

    2

    7

    10

     

    Mr. Joshua Green’s Account for Almonds, Raisins and Loaf Sugar,—

       

    0

    10

    8

     

    Paid Mrs. Susan——for 16 Doz. Cakes

       

    2

    7

    2

     

    Mr. Nathaniel Appleton’s Account for one Box Sperma-caeti Candles,—

       

    0

    4

    0

     

    Mr. Joseph Callender’s Account for Biscuit,

       

    3

    1

    1 ¼

     

    Mr. Josiah Flagg’s Account for Glasses and Plates broke, Attendance, &c.—

       

    0

    6

    8

     

    Mr. John Furnass’s Account for Attendance,

       

    0

    8

    0

     

    Mr. Jones’s Account for Attendance, and notifying the Ladies,––

       

    3

    15

    8 ½

     

    Mr. Edmund Dueyer’s Account for Lemmons, Attendance &c.—–

       

    1

    16

    0

     

    Two Fifes and Drum, at 12 s. each,

       

    2

    8

    0

     

    1 white and 3 black Fiddlers, at 12s. each,——

       

    0

    3

    3

     

    Cash paid for 2 & ½ Pound Loaf Sugar, and one/Pound Tallow Candles——

       

    3

    12

    0

     

    Hire of Concert Hall, and three Rooms,

       

    £.32

    1

    9

     

    Remains,

       

    1

    4

    1

    1

    Add Stores remaining, viz. 5 Bottles red Port,/ at 28 s. per Dozen.

       

    0

    11

    8

         

    £.1

    16

    7

    John Furnass of lawful Age testifieth and faith, That in the Evening of the 4th of June Current, there being a Ball by Subscription, at, Concert-Hall, on Account of the King’s Birth Night—the Deponent acted as Clerk, for Mr. William Turner, Manager. That he the Deponent, has by him a List of the Subscribers and Transients, who paid towards the Expense of said Ball; which were no more than Eighty Gentlemen in Number, besides one Officer, who Mr. Turner inform’d the Deponent, had paid him, but did not choose to subscribe, nor have his Name inserted.

    John Furnass.

    Suffolk, ff. THE above-named John Furnass Boston, June 7, 1772. personally appearing, maketh Oath to the Truth of the foregoing Deposition by him subscribed, Before me, :edm. quincy, J. Pacis.

    BEP, October 5, 1772

    For a reference to William Turner, Sr., with regard to concert dates of William Selby and David Propert at Concert-Hall, see the above source in the section on William Selby in this Appendix.

    BG, January 18, 1773

    William Turner begs Leave to acquaint the Gentlemen Subscribers, that he shall open his

    concert

    On Thursday next,

    At half past 6 o’Clock.

    At concert-hall

    BWNL, January 21, 1773

    William Turner Begs leave to acquaint the Gentlemen Subscribers, that the concert is put off ’till To-Morrow Evening on account of bad Weather.

    BWNL, January 28, 1773

    Mr. Turner’s Compliments and aquaints the Gentlemen Subscribers, his Concert will be on Tuesday next [February 2], and so continue once a Fortnight, till the first Tuesday in May.

    He is assured he shall have the 64th Band for the Season.

    BG, February 15, 1773

    Mr. Turner’s Concert will be To-Morrow Evening; at which will be performed a Number of select Pieces compos’d by the most celebrated Masters in Europe.——SONGS by Mr. Rea, whose Voice may be equall’d, but not out-done.38

    BG, March 15, 22, 1773

    William Turner Acquaints those Gentlemen and Ladies who propose to send their Children to him to be Instructed in the polite Art of Dancing, that he shall open his School on Monday next, at Concert-Hall, and continue to teach them himself, and that the best Order and Decency shall be preserv’d.

    BRC, XIII, 168–169

    At a meeting of the Selectmen March 24, 1773. . . .

    The Selectmen having received a Complaint from several Persons that a Comic Satirick Lecture called the Times was to be performed at Concert-Hall—the Clerk was directed to apply to Mr. Turner & acquaint him that it would be very disagreeable to the Inhabitants as well as contrary to the Law, and that the Selectmen give him this notice to prevent a prosecution which would be the consequence of such a procedure.

    BG, March 29, 1773

    William Turner Acquaints his Subscribers, the Concert is postpon’d til Tuesday week [April 6].

    BEP, April 19, 1773

    Mr. Turner begs Leave respectfully to acquaint his Subscribers that his last Concert for this Season, will be on Tuesday Evening the 27th current, at which Time will be performed a Variety of Music received from London by Capt. Scott, which never has been performed in this Place—Compos’d by the most eminent Masters in Europe.

    Mr. Turner also takes this public Opportunity of returning his most grateful Thanks to his Friend, and Subscribers for their Support of his Concert during the past Season, and begs Leave at the same time to acquaint them, that he expects in June next an elegant Organ, made by the celebrated Mr. John Snitzler, and as he is determined to spare no Pains or Expence to give Satisfaction, he hopes to merit a Continuation of their Favors for next Season, tho’ many Attempts have been made to injure him.—He also thinks it an Act of Justice to inform the Public, and his Friends, that he is not interested in Mr. Propert’s Concert, advertized for Thursday 22d, as has been reported.

    Also in: BG, April 19, 26, 1773

    BEP, April 26, 1773

    Mr. Turner acquaints those Gentlemen & Ladies that attended Mr. Propert’s benefit Concert on Thursday Evening last, that he had no Intention of depriving them of Mr. Morgan’s Performance, as he absolutely gave Mr. Morgan Notice that there would be a Writ against him that Day, which was a Hint at least for him to keep out of the Way of the Officer; further Mr. Turner ordered the Officer, if Mr. Morgan was taken and said he could not give Bail or pay the Money, to discharge him and he would pay Costs, rather than do an ill-natured Action.—For particulars of Mr. Morgan’s ungenteel behaviour, Mr. Turner refers those Gentlemen & Ladies to Messirs Edes & Gill’s Paper of this Day, and assures them there were three Writs served on Mr. Morgan before his.—Mr. Mumford can clear Mr. Turner as to being accessary to his Writ.39

    BG, April 26, 1773

    To the impartial Public. As my Conduct towards Mr. Morgan has been much censur’d, I beg Leave to offer a Number of real Facts, which I’m thoroughly convinc’d will alter the Opinion of every prejudic’d Person, and point out to them that I’m the only injur’d Man.—On Mr. Morgan’s first affival here, Mr. W. F. W. A Gentleman belonging to the Navy apply’d to me, and ask’d me to employ said Morgan, on which I told him, if he was capable to play either first or second Fiddle in the Concert I wou’d do it; accordingly Mr. W. F. W. desir’d him to call on me and convince me of his Capacity, which was done. After which I inform’d Mr. W. F. W. he’d answer my Purpose, and that he should be employ’d as soon as the Concert was open’d, and should receive a Benefit Concert for his Assistance. Soon after this I receiv’d a Line from Mr. Morgan, acquainting me he was in Custody of a Sheriff, and beg’d I’d come to his Relief at Mrs. Bennet’s, which was immediately comply’d with. When I got there, I found Mrs. Bennet had taken him for Board, and wou’d not discharge him without I’d give my Note for the Money payable in a Fortnight. I being loth to do it, as he was a Stranger, ask’d Mr. W. F. W. if he’d sign a joint Note with me for the Money, which was done in Order to prevent his being committed to Prison. At this Time Mr. Morgan, as may at least be suppos’d, was short of Cash, and much in want of Friends—a deplorable Situation indeed! Friendless and Moneyless; he really appear’d to be in the utmost Distress, which excited great fury in me. To be concise, I took him to my House, and fed him with the best my Table afforded, in Consequence of this the utmost Friendship was promis’d on his Side. I introduc’d him to my Friends, and on my Account noticed him, till his Character became so obnoxious that they wou’d do it no longer. During the whole of this Time, which was upwards of six Months, I continued to support him with Board and Money; he thus having an Opportunity of doing something for himself, by going to Newport, desir’d a Letter of Recommendation from me, which was readily granted, the Contents of which got him into Business, that brought him in at the Rate of £.150 Sterling per Annum, but he being imprudent soon lost his Business and Friends, and was oblig’d to quite Newport, and secrete himself in the Country, without Money or Friends once more. About a Week after his Elopement, I receiv’d a Letter from him begging me for God’s Sake to come to him at Mr. Robinson’s in Dorchester : This greatly surpriz’d me, as I did not believe the Report of his leaving Newport; however, I went & found him there———and Mr. Robinson for entertaining him, and once more stood his Friend, by endeavouring to get a small Subscription for him to go to Carolina, but fail’d in the Attempt, as one said they wou’d not give such a Fellow a Farthing, another damn the Rascal, and third his Crime is so black he ought not to be noticed by any Man : Upon which my Eyes being open’d, I found it wou’d no do for me any longer to support him, lest the World should think I justified his Conduct; however help’d him to a little Cash, and sent him off. After which he went to Portsmouth, and again got into good Business, and might have continued so till this Day, if he had behav’d like a Gentleman; but being oblig’d to quit that Place, he once more return’d here, and call’d at my House in the Evening, and told me if I did not employ him he shou’d lead Mr. Propert’s Concert against me; I having Company, and finding him not in a Capacity to talk with, desired he wou’d let me know where he lodg’d, and I’d call and talk with him in the Morning; this he declin’d, and went off leaving me in the dark. This happen’d on Friday Evening, and I never heard any Thing of him till I read Monday’s Paper and found he’d come to assist Mr. Propert against me, although he had repeatedly declar’d he never would perform against me on account of my great Friendship towards him. But to come to the Point, this said Morgan being indebted to me ever since the Year 1770, and I finding him to be ungrateful, requested my just Due, and desir’d he would settle with me and pay the Balance, or at least give Security for it, which he absolutely promis’d he’d do the next Day before Mr. Robert Williams, but it was not done. Again I requested, and he promis’d Finally I desir’d Samuel Quincy, Esq; to take my Account and endeavour to settle the Matter with him in private, and by no Means to issue a Writ till he’d try’d every genteel Method to have it settled, which Mr. Quincy did, and receiv’d Mr. Morgan’s Promise to settle, but to no Purpose, for he never call’d on Mr. Quincy agreeable to his Word. The Day before the Concert I desir’d Mr. Propert to let Mr. Morgan know I’d be glad he’d settle with me, as I did not want to distress him, but Propert turn’d it off by saying Mr. Morgan had an Account against me. The Day after being Concert Day, I sent my Brother to Mr. Morgan and inform’d him if he’d call on me & settle his Account I’d take Mr. Propert’s Note for the Money payable in six Weeks or two Months; and that if he did not call and speak to me or Mr. Quincy he might depend there would be a Writ out against me immediately, which I think was Notice sufficient for him to keep out of the Way. It appears by his Behaviour he determin’d not to to settle, tho’ he promis’d again he would, and saw me in the Street but never offer’d to speak to me about the Matter, and never call’d at Mr. Quincy’s agreeable to his last Promise; but in an insulting Manner paraded the Street several Times, as tho’ he bid Defiance to the Officer that had the Writ. Now I appeal to all unprejudiced Persons if this was unpolite Behaviour to a Man that has acted so ungrateful a Part. Further, so far from my being desirous of hindering the Company that attended at Mr. Propert’s Concert on the 22d Instant, of Mr. Morgan’s Performance, that I derir’d the Officer Mr. Otis, if he cou’d not get Bail, to discharge him, and I’d pay cost, as I despis’d an ill-natur’d Action.

    For further Particulars of my genteel Behaviour to Mr. Morgan, I refer any Gentleman who may be desirous of hearing it, to Samuel Quincy, and Benjamin Gridley, Esq; and Mr. Joseph Otis, Junr. D. Sheriff.

    w. turner

    BG, July 12, 1773

    On the 21st Instant, (being the Commencement at Cambridge) will be performed in the Court-House,

    A Grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental music or the Benefit of Mr. COLMAN, To be led by Mr. turner.

    In the last Act will be performed the most Capital Chorusses in the messiah, the Solemn and so justly Celebrated oratorio Composed by that great Master of Harmoney george frederic handel, Esq; which is Esteemed by the Connoisseurs in that Noble Science, to be the first Production in the Musical World, and in which the utmost Efforts of the human Mind are happily exerted.—The first Chorus will begin at the Words “Hallelujah for the Lord god Omnipotent reigneth; the Kingdom of this World,” &c For this, and some other very good Reasons, the Tickets will be at 4 s. L.M. or 3 s. Sterl. each——may be had at the British Coffee-House, Boston, and at Mr. Howe’s. Cambridge.——No money will be received at the Door.

    p.m. 8 o’Clock precisely.40

    Also in: BWNL, July 15, 1773

    BEP, December 20, 1773

    At Concert-Hall, On Thursday the 24th Instant, will be perform’d A Grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick.—

    N.B. tickets to be had of Messi’rs Cox & Berry, the Miss Cummings, and at the above Hall, at Half a Dollar each.

    BEP, May 23, 1774

    Monday last arrived Capt. Hall in 29 Days from London, in whom came Passengers, Rev. Samuel Parker, who went home for Episcopal Ordination, to be an Assistant to the Rev. Mr. Walter at Trinity Church, Mr. Francis Rotch, Merchant, and Mr. William Turner.——. . .

    BEP, May 23, 30, June 6, 1774

    William Turner Lately arrived from London, Begs leave to acquaint the Gentlemen and Ladies of the Town and Country, that he continues to teach the polite Arts of Dancing and Fencing in the newest and most approved Method, at Concert-Hall:—Those Gentlemen and Ladies who propose sending their Children to be instructed may depend the best Care will be taken as to their Behaviour.

    N.B. Cotillons taught as they are performed at all polite Balls and Assemblies in England.

    ——Figure Dances likewise.——

    Mr. Turner will attend two Days in the Week at any House from 6 o’clock in the Evening on grown Gentlemen and Ladies, & assures the utmost Secrecy shall be kept till they are capable of exhibiting in high Taste.

    Also in: BG, May 30, June 3, 20, 1774

    BWNL, July 14, August 4, 1774

    to be sold

    The House known by the Name of concert-hall. Enquire of William Turner, who has a great Collection of music which he will sell at the Sterling Cost without Charges, viz.

    The Periodical Overtures to No. 36 Two Setts of Back’s do. One Sett Shivindl’s 1st Opera, Two Setts Able’s 1st and 7th Opera, Handal’s 65 Overtures, Ferrari’s Quartetts, Lord Keby’s [sic: Kelly’s] and Stamitz’s do. Barbandt’s Simponies, Lord Keby’s Overtures, Humphries, Stanley’s, Avison’s, Corelli’s Albertie’s, Geminiani’s, Heafs’s and Felton’s Concertos, Campionis Trios, Fisher’s Overtures, Barthelemon’s do. a Sett Back’s Songs, and 4 Violins.

    N.B. Said Turner continues to teach Cotillons at the above-mentioned Hall, Fencing also.

    BG, July 18, 25, August 1, 1774

    To be sold, A House known by the Name of concert-hall. Enquire of William Turner, who has a great Collection of Music which he will sell at the Sterling Cost without Charges, viz.

    The Periodical overtures to No. 36, Two Setts of Back’s do. One Sett Schwindl’s 1st Opera. Two Setts Able’s 1st and 7th Opera, Handl’s 65 Overtures, Ferrari’s Quarters, Lord Kelly’s and Stamitz’s do. Barbandt’s Simponies, Lord Kelly’s Overtures, Humphries, Stanley’s, Avison’s, Corelli’s Albertie’s, Geminiani’s, Heass’s & Felton’s Concertos, Campionis, Trios, Fisher’s Overtures, Barthelemon’s do. I Sett Back’s Songs, and 4 Violins.

    N.B. Said Turner continues to teach Cotillons at the above-mentioned Hall, Fencing also.

    BG, July 18, 1774

    Benjamin Goldthwait Would inform his Friends, kind Customers and others, That he has just receiv’d by Capt. Loring from London a small invoice of goods, suitable to the present Season, viz. Exceeding neat figur’d Jeanes, Thread ditto, plain, coloured and white ditto; Also, very neat Silk Jeans, fine white Irish Tick for Waistcoats and Breeches, white corded Dimothy, Silk knit Patterns, striped Damaskus, with sundry other Articles.—The above being a Consignment, will be Sold very low.

    The Taylor’s Business is carried on as usual at his Shop just above Concert-Hall, in all its various Branches, in the genteelest Manner, and with the utmost Dispatch.

    Embroidery in Gold, Silver and Twist, is done in the best manner at said Shop.

    BWNL, October 6, 1774

    The Subscribers to the Concert, are hereby Notified, that the first Concert for the Season, will be held at Concert-Hall, on Thursday the 12th Instant, and will begin precisely at 6 o’Clock. The Subscribers are likewise requested to meet at the British Coffee-House, To-Morrow at 11 o’Clock, in the Forenoon, to choose Managers and a Treasurer and to transact several other necessary Matters previous to the opening of the said Concert.

    BWNL, November 17, 24, 1774

    William Turner

    Begs Leave to inform his Friends,

    He proposes to Open a School on Tuesday Evening next, at concert-hall, to teach the Petite Dance, call’d Cotilians, and assures those Gentlemen, who proposes being his Pupils, he will attend two Evenings in the Week, viz. Tuesdays and Fridays.

    Musick and Fencing taught likewise.

    Also in: BEP, November 21, 28, December 12, 1774

    BG, November 21, 28, 1774

    BEP, December 5, 12, 19, 26, 1774

    For the Benefit of Mrs. STAMPER, (who is in very distress’d Circumstances) At concert-hall, On Thursday the 29th Instant, will be performed, A Concert of Vocal & Instrumental Musick; which will be compos’d of the greatest Variety of Instruments we have in Town. To begin at Half after Six. If the Ladies and Gentlemen chuse to Dance afterwards, there will be Ball Music provided.

    Also in: BWNL, December 8, 22, 29, 1774

    BWNL, January 26, 1775

    The Managers of the concert, give this Public Notice to the Gentlemen Subscribers.—That they have adjourned the next Meeting of the Concert, to the first Thursday in March next,—in order to settle with the Performers for the Time past,—and to raise an additional Subscription to the Stock in hand, to enable them to carry it on for two Months longer.

    Boston, January 25, 1775.41

    Also in: BEP, January 30, 1775

    BPB, March 6, 13, 27, 1775

    William Turner respectfully acquaints his Friends in Town and Country, that he proposes opening a dancing-school on Monday the 20th current, at Concert-Hall, to teach Minuets, English Country Dances, and Cotillions.

    Those Gentlemen and Ladies who design to favor him with the Tuition of their Children, may be assured the utmost Order and Decency shall be preserved.

    Also in: BEP, March 13, 20, 27, April 3, 1775

    BWNL, February 22, 1776

    The fourth subscription ball, Will be held At concert-hall, On Thursday, the 29th Instant, 1776. [ ] Subscriptions are taken at the Printers in School-Street, of M[ ]day Morning from 10 to 2 o’Clock (only).

    It is regretted that Gentlemen will be so good, as to comply with the Rules—particularly with that, for having the Names of the Ladies wrote on the Back of their Tickets.

    BWNL, February 29, 1776

    The fourth subscription ball, Will be held at concert-hall, this evening, the 29th Instant,

    The Doors will be open’d at Six, and the Tea Rooms at Nine o’Clock.

    • stewards. The Honourable Major Stuart,
    • Captain Smelt.

    Thwing Index, William Turner

    September 2, 1776. William Turner is a retailer at a shop on Cornhill.

    BG, June 2, 9, 16, 1777

    To be sold by William Turner, in Cornhill; wines by Wholesale and Retail, best Durham Mustard per Bottle or Pound, Spices, Syrup of Sugar, excellent Scotch Snuff, and Bottled Cyder per dozen.

    BG, November 10, 17, 1777

    to be sold by William Turner

    wines per Cask, or Dozen, best Jamaica and New-England rum, with Wine vinegar per Cask or Gallon, ketchu[p], olives and capers, excellent Durham mustard, per Cask or Pound, spices, raisins, &c.

    BG, March 4, 1782

    BY PARTICULAR DESIRE, At concert-hall, On Thursday next, the 7th of March, Will be a concert of vocal and instrumental music, To begin at Seven o’Clock.

    Tickets to be had at Mr. Bowen’s near the State-House, and of Mr. Burk at the Hall, at Four Shillings Lawful Money each.

    BG, March 18, 1782

    At concert-hall, On Thursday next, the 21st of March Will be a concert Of vocal and instrumental music, To begin at Seven o’Clock. There will be Three English Songs sung in the First Act.

    Tickets to be had at Mr. Bowen’s near the State-House, and of Mr. Burk, at the Hall, at Four Shillings Lawful Money each.

    BG, October 28, November 4, 11, 1782

    BOSTON, October 28, 1782.

    The Subscription Concerts for the Season, that was to have begun last Thursday Evening at Concert-Hall, is postponed to Tuesday the 5th of November next, and then to continue every other Tuesday until finished.

    Those Gentlemen who have not subscribed, and are desirous of becoming Subscribers, are requested to send their Names to Mr. Burke, at Concert-Hall.

    Thwing Index. William Turner

    November 26, 1782. William Turner continues his retail business on Marlboro Street.

    BG, February 2, 10, 17, 1783

    Boston, January 22, 1783

    The Subscribers to the Concerts for the Season are desired to take Notice, that the fifth Concert Night will be on Tuesday the 4th of Feb. and the sixth Concert on the Tuesday following.

    Suffolk Deed, 143.20

    June 9, 1784. William Turner, Gentleman, buys house and land of John Hancock, i.e., he repaid Hancock for the mortgage he had held for Turner since 1769, for Concert-Hall on the southeast corner of Hanover and Court Streets.

    M. V. Holyoke Diary, p. 111

    [Aug.] 9 [1784]. Peggy & Judy42 at Mr. Turners [Sr.] Dancg. Betsey, Mr. Pearson & I on Gallows hill.

    [Aug.] 11 [1784]. Children at Dancing, very hot.

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, 119

    [Aug.] 21 [1787]. Peggy & Judy at Dancing School in Evng.

    MC, September 19, 26, 1787

    To be sold, cheap, that valuable Building, known by the name of concert-hall. Inquire of william turner. Sept. 19, 1787.

    Suffolk Deed, 166.121

    June 9, 1789. William Turner, Esq. and his wife Ann, deed to Jonathan and John Amory (merchants) house and land adjoining, commonly called Concert Hall, West in the front on Queen Street., North on Hanover Street, East on the house and land of William Hyslop, South on the house and land of Thomas Procter, being the house and land conveyed to said Turner by Stephen Deblois. Lib. 115. 243

    BG, June 13, 1791

    Saturday sailed the Ship Neptune, Capt. Scott, for London.—In which went Passenger, Capt. William Turner, of this town.

    London,

    ms letter from William Turner, Sr., to John Hancock, Boston. Boston Public Library

    His Excellency John Hancock Esq.

    Governor & Commander in Chief

    of the State of Massachusetts

    at

    Boston

    FFowd. By

    Cap.t Scott

    London 26th July 1791

    Sir

    Capt. Scott shew me an Order Sent to Cap Barnard by a Committee of the Church in Brattle Street to have an Organ built which Order Cap Barnard requested Cap Scott to see Complied with, in the address to Cap Barnard M G & Lewis Deblois are requested to attend the Building of the Organ but Mr. G. Deblois being in the Country for the recovery of his Health renders his Assistance Impossible, & M James Cutter who is likewise desired to see that Justice is done to the Committee being at pres in France, Cannot give his opinion relative to what stops will be necessary for said Organ, therefore out of respect for your Excellency & the Committee I have waited on Meser Longman & Broderip, who are the gentlemen that will do great Justice to their Commands & have suggested to the Principal workman the Inclosed stops N 1——& desired his Estimate for a Choir Organ & Swell, which the Committee will see by Examining N 2——the price allowed by the Church is but erased £250 pdṣ Sterling which many will not Compleat them an Organ Equal to their Expectations N 1 is the 250 Guinea Organ which will be done befre the return of Cap Scott, if requested, by Letter addressed to me, to be left at the New England Coffee House——It is My Opinion the Choir Organ and Swell will be a Very great Addition——the Hautboy is a fine Stop——W. Frazier will give something handsome towards the addition, by what I Can learn, Cap Scott attended with me relative to the Organ Business

    I am dear Governor Your Obliged

    friend & Most Ob Humble Serv

    William Turner

    Ps please to Excuse my Abridgments being Very Unwell to day—If the Committee don’t Understand the Choir Organ and Swell, M Selby Can Make it plain to them yrṣ as Subscribed before

    New England Historic Genealogical Society. Frederick A. Turner Scrapbooks, II, 535

    . . . William . . . d. January 1, 1792 at Mile End Creek, London, England.

    Richard Venables, dancing master, fl. 1765, Boston

    BWNL, August 15, 22, 29, 1765

    Richard Venables

    Begs Leave to acquaint the Ladies and Gentlemen of this Place, That he proposes opening a Dancing-School in the Town of Boston, at the Green Dragon, on Monday the 18th Day of August 1765, where Country Dances, Minuets and Brettons will be taught in the genteeled Manner they are now done in America.

    He will wait on any Lady or Gentleman, and inform them of the Terms, at the Green Dragon43

    BRC, XX, 172

    At a Meeting of the Selectmen, Aug. 21. 1765. . . .

    The Selectmen upon reading, an Advertisement in the Thursdays News Paper, that one Richard Venables had opened a Dancing School at the Green Dragon Tavern, directed Mr. Williston to require his attendance at their Chamber—he attended accordingly and was informed by the Selectmen That they should not permit his keeping such a School in this Town.

    William Pope, dancing and fencing master, fl. pre-1766, Burmuda and/or West Indies; 1766–1767, 1770, Boston

    BRC, XX, 229

    Boston Septemr. 16 1766. . . .

    Mr. William Pope from Burmudus, who professes himself a Teacher of Dancing and Fencing, attended, and beg’d leave of the Selectmen to keep a School in this Town for the instruction of Youth in those Sciences.

    BRC, XXIX, 283

    Port Arrivals—Immigrants. . . .

    Sept 17 [1766] Mr Pope Dancing Master.

    BRC, XX, 231.

    Boston: At a Meeting of the Selectmen Septr. 24, 1766. . . .

    The Selectmen having considered the request of Mr. William Pope from Burmudos as entred the 17 of this Instant.

    Voted, that his Request be granted, and liberty is hereby given him to set up a School in this Town for the instruction of youth in Dancing and Fencing, for so long a Time and no longer on his behavor shall meet the approbation of the Selectmen.

    BWNL, September 25, October 2, 9, 16, 1766

    Fencing and Dancing, Taught in a genteel, expeditions and reasonable Manner, by William Pope, who lately arrived in this City from the West Indies: Any Gentlemen or Ladies inclinable to employ him, may be waited upon at their Houses or Lodgings, by sending a Line directed to him at Capt. Richard Tripes in Ann-street, near the Draw Bridge.

    N.B. He will attend on a Number of Gentlemen or Ladies at any Boarding-School or Academy within Ten or 15 Miles of the Town, by directing as above.

    Also in: BG, September 29, October 6, 13, 1766

    BPB, December 8, 15, 22, 29, 1766, January 5, 1767

    William Pope, dancing master, Acquaints the Public, that he has opened School the third Door Southward of Mr. John Winslow’s in Newbury-Street; where Gentlemen and Ladies may depend on having their Children Taught with Care and Expedition.—An Assembly is propos’d every Wednesday Evening, for the improvement of Scholars and Subscribers. Minuets to commence at 5 o’Clock, Set Dances at Eight, and conclude at Ten.——N.B. Part of a House to be Let: Enquire of said Pope.——

    BPB, August 3, 10, 17, 31, 1767

    W. Pope, dancing master, Acquaints the Public, That he has removed from his School at the South-End, to a large Brick building, lately improved by Messi’rs Green & Walker, opposite the Rev’d Mr. Cooper’s Meeting; where he proposes teaching young Gentlemen and Ladies in the most Expeditious and Reasonable Manner.

    N.B. Fencing, and the French Language taught at the above Place.

    BRC, XXIII, 53

    Boston Ss: At a Meeting of the Selectmen Jany. 3d. 1770. . . .

    Mr. William Pope apply’d to the Select men for Liberty to open a Dancing & Fencing School.

    BWNL, June 28, July 5, 12, 19, 1770

    Dancing, Small-sword, Back-sword, and the French Language, taught by William Pope, at the School occupied by Mr. William Turner, opposite William Vassal, Esq;

    Constant Attendance given at the above School. Those who will please to send their Children, to dance may depend that great Care will be taken to instruct them.

    Jacob Bucknam, singing master, fl. Boston, 1768

    BG, February 8, 15, 22, 1768

    Jacob Bucknam Begs Leave to inform the Public, That he has just opened a singing School, at a convenient Chamber in Long-Lane, at the House of Mr. John Boice—Where young Gentlemen and Ladies may be taught the Art of Psalmody at a reasonable Rate. The said School will be kept every Monday and Wednesday Evening. If any Gentlemen will send their Children, it will be gratefully acknowledged by their Humble Servant.

    Jacob Bucknam

    N.B. The said Bucknam will attend any one at a private House, if desired.

    James Juhan (Juan, Joan), (d. 1797), French instructor, dancing and music master (violin, bass viol, German flute, guitar), conductor, violinist, singer, actor, musical instrument maker, fl. pre-1768, Halifax; 1768–1771, Boston; 1771–1772, Charleston, S.C.; 1783–1786, Philadelphia; 1786, Portsmouth, Virginia; 1787, Petersburg, Virginia; 1792–1793, Richmond, Virginia; 1797, Petersburg, Virginia

    James Juhan arrived in Boston from Halifax, Nova Scotia, in 1768 with his family and along with the British troops newly stationed in Boston. A musical jack-of-all-trades, he gave instrumental music instruction, made and sold instruments, organized and gave concerts, and performed musical theater. During the winter of 1768/1769, probably with British as well as local musicians Juhan presented musical performances which concluded with dancing at Concert Hall. Before Stephen Deblois managed to sell the hall in the fall of 1769, two of Juhan’s concerts there ended in riots, during one of which Deblois himself was assaulted.

    Responding to the lack of theater (banned in Boston since 1751), during the winter of 1769/1770 Juhan directed his performance efforts towards comic and ballad opera, not at Concert Hall but at “a large room in Brattle-Street, formerly Green and Walker’s Store.” Juhan “personated all the Characters,” sang, probably played various instruments, and spoke in these performances, in March of 1770 he was compelled to request that “Ladies and Gentlemen who intend to favor the Person with thier Presence, to send for Tickets early, as taking Money at the Door hinders him from beginning so soon as he otherwise should do!”

    During the winter of 1771/1772, Juhan concentrated on making and playing musical instruments, advertising on several occasions that he used the very instruments he made. Nothing more is heard of Juhan in Boston after the middle of 1771. His peregrinations took him south from Boston, first to Philadelphia, and then to several towns in Virginia. He died in Petersburg, Virginia, in 1797.44

    Boston. Sessions of the Peace, docket 88654

    October 6, 1768 John James Juhan and family warned out of Boston

    In his Majestys Name you are required to warn . . . John James juhan mary mary alexander martin John Ann Lederai . . . To depart this Town in fourteen Days or give in Security to the Selectmen of Boston to indemnify said Town from all Charges that may arise by their means during thier abode here; and you are to make return herew/ with your doings therein to the Clerk of the Sessions of the Peace together with a Certificate of the place of their last abode & Time of their residence there as the Law directs

    By Order of the Selectmen

    William Cooper Town Clerk

    Boston Octo 1. 1768

    . . .

    1768 October 6

    John James juhan a Master of Musick Last from Halifax Come to town Last Aug With Capṭn Nehemiah Somes Master of the Sloop Ranger said m Juhan wife Come to town the beginning of October 1768 With said Nehemiah Somes in said Sloop Ranger her Name is Mary Juhan their Childrens Names are Mary Alexander and Martin and John and a maid servant Names Ann Lederai all Last from halifax they Live Now in a Chamber in the Next house to m Burts the Gold Smiths in fore street att the North End Warned in his Majestys Name to Depart this town of Boston in 14 Days . . .

    BWNL, October 20, 1768

    The French Language, Instrumental Music and Dancing taught after the best Methods, by james Joan, in that commodious and large Building opposite Dr. cooper’s Meeting, by whom, also, Gentlemen and Ladies may privately be taught the Minuet.—N. B. He has to Lett a very good & large Cellar belonging to the said House; he also makes and sells, neat Violin Bows.

    Also in: BG, October 20, 27, November 3, 1768

    MG, October 27, November 3, 1768

    BG, November 14, 1768

    This is to acquaint the Gentlemen and Ladies, that a Concert of musick will be performed, on Monday the 21st Instant, at Six o’Clock in the Evenings at the Musick Hall in Brattle-Street, opposite Dr. Cooper’s Meeting-House. After the Concert is over, the Gentlemen and Ladies may have a ball till Eleven o’Clock.

    tickets may be had of James Joan, at the above-said Place, and of Thomas Chase, near the Liberty-Tree, at Two Shillings Lawful Money, or One & Six Pence Sterling a Piece.

    Also in: BPB, November 14, 21, 1768

    BEP, November 14, 21, 1768

    BEP, November 21, 1768

    New Advertisement.

    This is to acquaint, all Ladies who painy,

    Of Music there will be a Concert,

    Perform’d on next Monday [November 28], the Day after Sunday,

    By various Masters of some sort;

    When Concert is over, each Lass with her Lover,

    May Dance till the Clock strikes Eleven.

    Then they may retire to their Bed, or their Fire,

    And Sleep till next Morning or Even.

    At the foremention’d Place, or else you may chace

    For your Tickets near Liberty Tree,

    In Lawful or Sterling, it heeds not a Farthing,

    If you give a joan, as a Fee.

    BG, November 28, December 5, 1768

    A Concert of musick will be performed in the Music Hall in Brattle-Street, [on Monday the 5th of December next] [this Evening.], at Six o’Clock in the Evening.

    Tickets to be had at the said Place at Eighteen Pence Sterling, a Piece.

    BG, January 9, 1769

    A Grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental Music, to be perform’d at concert-hall, on friday the 13th Instant. To begin at 6 o’Clock, P.M.

    Tickets to be had at the Printers, and at the London Book-Store in King-Street, at half a Dollar each. Boston, January 9. 1769.

    BEP, March 20, 1769

    For a reference to a “court concert” of “Joan the Italian’s” a “week or two before” the above date, see the above source in the section on Stephen Deblois in this Appendix.

    BPB, July 31, August 7, 14, 1769

    James Joan, Teacher of Instrumental Music, and of the French Language, behind Mr. Barber’s Insurance-Office, North End, Boston: begs Leave to acquaint the public, That he makes and sells, (below Sterling Price) violins, screw-bows and cases, equal in goodness to the best Imported. He likewise mends at a very reasonable Rate, Violins, Bows, Bass-Viols, &c. July 31, 1769

    Also in: BC, July, 27–31, 31—August 3–7, 1769

    BG, July 31, August 7, 14, 1769

    MG, August 3, 17, 24, September 4, 11, 1769

    BG, October 2, 1769

    this evening

    The 2d of October

    At a large room in Brattle-Street, formerly Green and Walker’s Store, Will be Read, an opera, called Love in a Village, By a Person who has Read and Sung in most of the great Towns in America. All the songs will be Sung.

    He personates all the Characters, and enters into the different Humours or Passions as they change from one to another, throughout the Opera.

    Tickets for Admission will be delivered at the Bunch of Grapes in King-Street, and at Green & Russell’s in Queen-Street, at Half-a-Dollar each.

    To begin precisely at Seven o’Clock.45

    BG, December 18, 25, 1769

    For the Benefit of Mr. Hartley, Will be perform’d A Grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental music at Concert-Hall on friday the 29th Instant.

    Tickets to be had of Mr. Jackson at the Brazen-Head, and at Miss Cummings’s opposite the Old-Brick Meeting-House, at Half a Dollar each. To begin at 6 o’Clock.

    N.B. A solo on the Violin by a Gentleman lately arriv’d.46

    Also in: BEP, December 18, 25, 1769

    BWNL, December 28, 1769

    BWNL, February 15, 22, March 1, 1770

    For the Benefit of Mr. JOAN, will be performed; A Grand concert of vocal and instrumental music at Concert-Hall, on [Thursday the first Day of March next] [this afternoon], to begin Half after 6 o’Clock, P.M. The Vocal Part, viz. Two Grand Corus’s [sic] for 4 Voices, the Words well adapted to the present Times. Two other excellent Songs.

    tickets to be had of the Printers, (at Half a Dollar each) or of the said Joan living at said Concert-Hall, where he Teaches the Violin, German-Flute, and Basse-Viol.

    all the Violins that shall be used in this Concert, have been Manufactured here by the said Joan, who makes and sells very cheap, Violins, Screw-bows and Cases, Basse-Viols, &c. no ways inferior to the best imported;—He also mends those Sorts of Instruments at a reasonable Rate.

    Also in: BEP, February 19, 1770, and

    BG, February 19, 26, 1770

    BEP, March 19, 1770

    On Wednesday Evening, the 21st Instant, at concert-hall, will be Read, a comedy, call’d the provok’d husband, Or, a journey to london, By a Person who has read and sung, in most of the great Towns in America. He personates all the Characters, and enters into the different Humours or Passions, as they change from one to antoher throughout the Comedy. Between the acts will be sung some of the most celebrated songs.

    tickets to be had at Green & Russell’s Printing-Office and at the Bunch of Grapes in King-Street, at Half a Dollar each.

    To begin at Half after Six o’Clock.

    BWNL, Suppl., March 23, 1770

    This evening, (being Friday 23 March) at CONCERT-HALL will be READ, The Beggar’s OPERA; by a Person who has Read and Sung in most of the great Towns in America. The Songs (of which there are Sixty-Nine,) will be Sung.

    He personates all the Characters, and enters into the different Humours, or Passions, as they change from one to another throughout the Opera.

    tickets for admission to be had at Green & Russell’s Printing Office, and at the Bunch of Grapes in King-Street, at Half a Dollar each.

    To begin at Seven o’Clock precisely.

    Rowe Diary, p. 200

    Mar. 23 [1770]. In the evening I went to the Concert Hall to hear Mr Joan read the Beggars Opera & sing the Songs. He read but indifferently but Sung in Taste, there were upwards one hundred people there.

    BEP, March 26, 1770

    On Wednesday Evening, the 28th Instant, At concert-hall, Will be read, An entertainment, call’d the musical lady, To which will be added a farce, call’d the mock-doctor, Or, a dumb-lady cur’d. By a Person who has read and sung, in most of the great Towns in America. He personates all the Characters, and enters into the different Humours or Passions, as they change from one to another thro’out the Entertainment. Between the acts will be sung, a Pastoral Song, set by Dr. Arne; a new Song in the anacreontick Taste; a Song from the oratoria [sic] of solomon, and Dean Swift’s cantata.

    Tickets for Admission to be had at Green & Russell’s Printing-Office, at the Bunch of Grapes in King-Street, (and at Concert-Hall from Four o’Clock ’till Seven) at Half a Dollar each. ’Tis hoped those Ladies and Gentlemen who intend to favor the Performer with their Presence, will send for Tickets early, as taking Money at the Door hinders him from beginning so soon as he other-wise should do. To begin at 7 o’Clock.

    BWNL, September 16, 13, 20, 1770

    james joan

    hereby acquaints the Publick, that he has removed into the House lately occupied by Mr. Wallis, nearly opposite to Benjamin Hallowell, jun. Esqr’s, in Hanover-Street, where he teaches the Violin, Bass-Viol and German Flute: He also teaches the French Language; either grammatically or methodically, with its true Accent and Pronounciation, it being his Mother-Tongue, which he has taught for several Years past: He adapts his Methods to the Capacity of the Scholars, and to the Time they can afford to spend with him.

    The Manufacture of Violins, Bass-Viols &c. is still carried on by him at said Place, in the greatest Perfection, from two to ten Guineas Price.

    BWNL, February 21, 28, 1771

    For the Benefit of Mr. joan. Will be performed A Grand Concert, of Vocal and Instrumental Music at concert-hall, on thursday the 7th of March next.

    Tickets to be had of the Printers, or of himself at His House in Hanover-street.

    [added to the February 28 issue is:]

    N.B. Between the Acts will be perform’d, some Select Pieces on the Forte, Piani and Guittar, by Mr. propert.

    Also in: BEP, February 25 March 4, 1771,

    BG, February 25, March 4, 1771; and

    BPB, February 25, 1771

    BWNL, March 7, 14, 21, 1771

    The concert For the Benefit of Mr. JOAN, which was to have been this evening, is postponed to Thursday the 21st. of this Instant.

    Tickets at half a Dollar, may be had of the Printers, or of himself at his House in Hanover-street.

    N. B. Between the Acts will be perform’d, some Select Pieces on the Forte, Piano and Guittar, by Mr. propert.

    For the Benefit of Mr. JOAN, Will be performed A Grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental music at concert-hall, this evening being the 21st of March.

    N.B. Between the Acts will be perform’d, some Select Pieces on the Forte, Piano and Guittar, by Mr. PROPERT.

    Also in: BEP, March 11, 18, 1771

    BPB, March 18, 1771

    The concert For the Benefit of Mr. JOAN, which was to have been on Thursday Evening last, is postponed to thursday the 21st Instant.

    Tickets to be had of the Printers, at Half-a-Dollar each, or of himself, at his House in Marlborough-Street, the third Door below Dr. Gardiner, where he has lately removed, and where he teaches the Violin, Bass-Viol, German Flute, &c. as also the French Language; and makes and sells neat Violins, Bows and Cases, Bass-Viols, Guittars, &c. and mends those Instruments in the neatest Manner: He also tunes Guittars by the Quarter, and sells best Roman Violin Strings, lately imported.

    N.B. Between the Acts will be perform’d, some Select Pieces on the Forte, Piano and Guittar, by Mr. PROPERT.

    Boston. Inferiour Court of Common Pleas, docket 90254

    3rd Tuesday of April 1771

    James Juhan, Boston, Musick Master vs. John McNiel, Roxbury, Esq.

    We command you to Attach the Goods or Estate of John Mniel of Roxbury in . . . County of Suffolk Esq. to the Value of Twelve Pounds . . . on the Third Tuesday of April next: Then and there in Our said Court to answer to James Juhan of said Boston Musick-master In a plea of Trespass on the Case For that the said John On the first day of April AD 1770 Being indebted to the plt Five pounds one Shilling & one penny Sterling money of Great Britain according to the Account annexed at Boston afor promised the plt to pay him the same on Demand: and also afterwards in Consideration the plt at the Special Instance & Request of the said John had attended him from the Seventh day of December AD 1768 to the Twenty fourth day of the same month, & from the Twelfth day of January A D 1769 to the Sixth day of May following, & during those respective periods had taught the said John the art of Musick on the Violin, & also in Consideration the plt at the Request of the said John had attended the said John’s Negro-Servant from the Fourteenth day of December A D 1768 to the Sixth day of May A D 1769, & during that Time had taught him the Art of playing on the Violin, the said John at Boston afor on the same first day of April A D 1770 promised the plt to pay him the said Labor & Services for so much as he reasonably deserved, Now the plt in fact says he reasonably deserved therefor another Sum of Seven pounds Two Shillings Sterling of which the said John then & there had Notice of accordingly then & there promised the plt to pay him the same Sum on Demand yet the said John hath never paid Either of the Sums afor tho’ requested but neglects & refuses so to do.

    To the Damage of the said James as he saith the Sum of Twelve Pounds, . . . this Thirtieth Day of March . . . 1771.

    BEP, July 8, 1771

    Last Saturday Night the Store & Counting House of Capt. Onesipborus Tileston was broke open by some evil-minded Person or Persons, and the following Articles stole from thence, viz. one very neat Violin and Screw Bow, made by Mr. Joan of Boston;, one of Hadley’s Quadrants, quite new, Maker’s Name on it, Benja. Conday of Philadelphia; three large Hams of Bacon, four Case Bottles full of Rum, all the Weights belonging to a Pair of Money Scales, and some Books. Whoever will apprehend the Thieves so that the Violin & Quadrant may be recovered, shall have one Guinea Reward paid by

    July 8th.

    john tileston.

    N.B. They left the Tools they made Use of, which were Stole from Mr. Walker’s Ship Yard the same Night.

    SCG, September 12, 1771

    james juhan Lately arrived in this Province begs Leave to acquaint the Public, that he proposes teaching Violin, German Flute, and Guittar: he likewise proposes tuning Harpsichords, Spinnets, etc. etc. by the year, quarter, or otherwise; and repairs, in the neatest manner, and on reasonable terms, all sorts of musical instruments, fixes hairs on violin bows, etc. Those ladies and gentlemen who please to employ him, may depend upon his diligence and care.

    The said juhan has to sell a few excellent violins, at his lodgings at Mrs. Rivers’s, in Tradd Street.

    Also in: SC & AGG, September 14, 1771

    SCG, November 26, 1771

    charleston, november 26

    . . . . arrived here last Night from Boston . . . Mr. James Juhan, . . .

    SCG, December 3, 1771

    james juhan, Has removed into the House in Elliott-street, formerly occupied by Mr. John Ernest Poyas, two Doors below Dr. Poinsett’s

    Where he teaches the violin, german flute, and guittar: Repairs all Sorts of Musical Instruments, in the neatest Manner, and tunes Harpsichords, Spinnets, etc. by the Year, or otherwise, with the greatest Care and Punctuality.

    The said juhan has for Sale,

    A few violins from Two to Ten Guineas each, a second hand violincello, Guittar Strings by the Set or single String, which he spins himself, and warrants them for a year; Violin, and Violincello Bows, very nice, and extremely light.

    He will also engage to make a very good Violin of a very bad one, and give it any Tune that may be desired, provided its Shape will allow it.

    SC & AGG, January 29, 1772

    harpsichords, spinnets, forte-pianos, guittars, etc. tuned with care and dilligence; and all kinds of musical instruments repaired in the neatest manner, and on as reasonable terms as they can be done in this place: And, the violin, german flute, and guittar taught by james juhan.

    a second-hand spinnet cheap, and of a very fine tone; a few violins, light Screw-Bows, violoncello and guittar strings, and fourth strings, for violins. He also has spinnets in good order to let.

    Also in: SCG, April 9, 1772

    SC & AGG, March 23, 1772

    james juhan

    Hath removed into the house in Meeting-Street, lately occupied by Doctor Fayssoux, the third below the White-Meeting, where he continues teaching the violin, german flute, and guittar, repairing all kinds of musical instruments, tuning of harpsichords, etc.

    Also in: SCG, April 16, 1772

    PP, June 24, 1783

    Harpsichords and Forte-Pianos james juhan, lately arrived in this city with his family, informs the Public, that he makes the g[ ] North-American Forte-Pianos, the mechanical [ ] which is entirely of his own invention, and so [ ] that it is the easiest thing in the world to keep them in good order and tune them : he likewise mends and tunes Harpsichords, Forte-Pianos, Spinnets, and all other kinds of Instruments, in the neatest manner, and teaches the Harpsichord, Violin and German Flute. Those who will do him the favour to employ him, may depend upon his exactness and assiduity. He lives at present [at] Mrs. perry’s, the corner of Arch and Fourth streets.

    N.B. He wants to hire a House in any part of the town. June 24.

    PP, December 23, 1783

    To the public. Alexander juhan, junior, Master of Music, lately arrived in this city, takes this method of informing the Public, that he proposes to teach the Harpsichord and Violin in an approved manner, and on as reasonable terms as any other master. Those who are desirious of being taught, and wish to have a proof of his abilities on either of those instruments, before employing him, by leaving their names and places of abode at Mrs. parry’s, at the corner of Fourth and Arch streets, shall be punctually waited on. He understands the English and French languages sufficient to teach Music in either.

    PP, April 1, 1784

    For the Benefit of Mr. Juhan. At the City-Tavern, on Tuesday next, April the Sixth, will be Performed a concert; After which will be a ball. The Concert will consist of the most favourite Music, and particularly a Concerto on the Flute, by a gentleman a scholar of Mr. Brown. Subscriptions for Tickets at 10/. each, to admit a Gentleman and Lady, will be received by Mr. Juhan, at Mrs. Perry’s, the corner of Arch and Fourth streets, and at the City-Tavern.

    PP, January 10, 1786

    concert. At the City Tavern, This Evening, the 10th January, will be performed a Concert of Instrumental Music, For the Benefit of Mr. Juhan. The Concert will consist of the most favorite Music. Tickets at 7/6 each, to admit one person only, to be had of Mr. Juhan, at Mr Brunot’s, the corner of Walnut and Second-streets; at Mr. Rice’s Bookstore, in Market-street; at the New Coffee-House, and at the City Tavern.

    VG, April 19, 1786

    To all lovers of music. James Juhan, Master of Music, Harpsichord and Forte Piano maker, lately arrived at Portsmouth, begs leave to inform all Lovers of Music, that he makes Harpsichords, and new invented large Forte Piano’s [sic], with a new and most simple mechanism, of his own invention, very easy to keep in order, the sound of which is strong and mellow, and the Bass most beautiful. He also repairs in the neatest manner, all kinds of string instruments, and teaches the Harpsichord, Violin, Flute, Guittar, Bass Viol, &c. Any Instrument sent to him from other places to repair, will be done as carefully as if the owners were present.—The cost of any considerable repair on any instrument, will be made known (after inspection) before it is begun, the payment of which will be expected before the delivery of it.

    Wants a Journeyman Cabinet maker, or Joiner.

    Portsmouth, April 15, 1786.47

    VG & PI, April 19, 1787

    James Juhan,

    Respectfully informs the Ladies and Gentlemen of Petersburg, that he is now settled at the House lately occupied by Messrs. Logan & McEldery, in Bollingbrook Street.—He proposes to teach Music on the Organ, Harpsichord, Guitar, Violin, or Flute. His Terms are One Guinea Entrance, and Twenty Shillings per month afterwards.—From his long Experience, and his habit of the most regular Attendance, he does not doubt of giving general satisfaction.

    He makes or repairs most kinds of musical Instruments, particularly Church and Chamber Organs, Harpsichords, Spinets, Forte Pianos, and Guitars.

    VG Extraordinary, October 17, 1792

    Grand Piano Fortes.

    The Subscriber takes this opportunity respectfully to inform the lovers of music in general, but more particularly those, who have truly at heart the interest of their country, as well as their own private interest; that, ever since he resided in this country as a teacher of music, he found by experience, that three-fourths, at least, of the instruments, (especially the key’d ones) which are imported, have such capital defects, as oblige the importers to put them in the hands of an artist, before they can be used; and after all, their weak construction, which cannot be discovered by the most skillful persons employed in choosing them, can seldom be remedied, at least without a great expence; as the fault commonly lies in the inside of the body of the instrument. The Grand Piano Forte, in particular (the only key’d instrument worth notice) is subject to an excessive complicated mechanism, which occasions it to go out of order very easily, and makes it very difficult to put it in again.

    The above defects of those imported instruments, together with their excessive cost, have induced the subscriber to hope that he may meet with some encouragement in manufacturing those delightful instruments the Grand Piano Fortes, free from all the above defects at a much cheaper rate than they can be imported, and likewise free from the dangers of the seas. The Goodness of the work will shew itself, as it will not be hidden, like those imported, under patched up vineers, which will soon fall in pieces. The ornaments of his instruments shall be solid, and as lasting as the instrument itself, and the whole instrument will be warranted solid. The mechanism of it, entirely his own invention, is so simple and easy that any person may take out one single key, or all together, with the hammers, and put them in again in less than one minute. The purchaser will have the advantage of being shewn how to take the whole work into pieces, in order to repair any small accidents which might happen to it.

    One advantage well worth notice, which his instruments will have over those imported, will be this, that they will be all over varnished, so that no kind of stain or grease can make any impression on them; they will want nothing but rubbing very slightly with a dry or wet cloth, by which means they will not be exposed, like others, to be put out of tune by waxing them. His prices will be proportioned to the quality of the wood, to the ornaments, and to the number of unisons, &c. Those prices will vary from 25 to 70 £. and the fundamental work of the cheapest shall be as well made as that of the dearest.

    As the celebrated Mr. Pasquali, in his most excellent art of fingering the harpsichord, has strongly and very justly recommended, that young learners should be taught on instruments adapted to the length of their fingers, until they are able to reach an octave on an instrument of a common size, the subscriber proposes making such as will suit any young person, which if purchased, he will, for a small consideration, change at any time, for a larger size one. He likewise proposes to hire instruments to those who wish to become his pupils, and do not choose to purchase any at first. He also proposes making harpsichords, spinets, and guitars, if bespoke, and will take in payment, cash or country produce. He likewise repairs, in the neatest manner, stringed instruments of all kinds, and will keep a constant stock of wires and strings of all kinds, which he will sell at very moderate prices. He has now on hand, two piano fortes, an excellent spinet, a German flute, and likewise several excellent violins, and a chamber organ, very cheap.

    He lives at present at the corner of Church-street, in the house formerly called the Bird in Hand.

    Cash will be given for walnut and wild cherry planks, by

    james juhan.

    Richmond, October 8, 1792.

    VG, January 25, 1793

    James Juhan, Respectfully informs the owners of instruments which have been sent to him to repair, that they are now in good order, and desiring that they would send for them immediately, and to satisfy him according to agreement; as he will not be answerable for any accident which might happen to them hereafter.

    Richmond, January 7, 1793.

    VG & PI, March 24, 1797

    . . . . Died, yesterday, in this town, Mr. juhan, musical instrument maker.

    VG & PI, April 4, 1797

    To be sold, To the highest bidder, for Ready Money, on Tuesday 11th inst. on the Tenement of Benjamin Smith, whereon James Juhan lately lived, in Old Street,

    sundry Musical Instruments, among which is a Grand Forti-Piano and Spinnet, Music Books, and Strings of all sorts, a number of French and English Books; a small assortment of Medicines; Desk and Book Case, a Cart and double Chair with Harness, two good Horses, and sundry articles of Household and Kitchen Furniture.

    william ellis.

    John Barry, singing master, b. 1735, Boston; fl. 1769–1774, Boston

    Barry’s name appeared in 1758 in the records of the New South Church, which William Billings attended. Barry was a tenor and the master of singing there.48

    BG, October 2, 9, 16, 1769

    John Barrey & William Billings

    Begs Leave to inform the Publick, that they propose to open a Singing School this night, near the Old South Meeting-House, where any Person inclining to learn to Sing may be attended upon at said School with Fidelity and Dispatch.

    Oct. 2, 1769.

    BG, January 6, 1772

    For John Barry’s school with Mr. Crane for instruction “in the art of psalmody . . . 2 doors northward of Dr. Silvester Gardner’s,” see the above source in the section on Mr. Crane in this Appendix.

    BG, January 18, 1774

    For a continuation of John Barry’s school with Mr. Crane for instruction “in the art of psalmody . . . at the house next Mr. Greenlaw’s near the Liberty-Tree,” see the above source in the section on Mr. Crane in this Appendix.

    William Sampson Morgan, music master (violin, harpsichord), performer (violinist), conductor, composer, fl. 1770–1771, Boston; 1771–1772, Newport, Rhode Island; 1772–1773, Portsmouth, New Hampshire; 1773–1775, Boston

    Morgan was one of the most colorful musicians to live and work in Boston during the colonial period. Upon his arrival, William Turner, Sr., the new owner of Concert-Hall and impresario, was asked to assist Morgan in establishing himself. This Turner did to his own great disadvantage. Turner’s account of his experiences with the unscrupulous and audacious Morgan are recorded in a letter addressed to the “impartial” Boston public in the Boston Gazette for April 26, 1773 (see this source in the section on William Turner, Sr., in this Appendix).

    BWNL, December 7, 1770

    Mr. MORGAN

    Pupil of Signior giardini, Is just arrived from England, and purposes instructing Ladies and Gentlemen on the

    Harpsichord; Violin, &c.

    On the easiest Terms, and by the most approv’d

    Methods.

    Those Ladies and Gentlemen who Please to honor him with their Commands, may depend on his exerting the utmost of his Endeavours to perfect his Pupils in their different Instruments, and of the greatest Diligence being used by Their very humble Serv’t.

    w. s. morgan.

    N. B. Mr. Morgan is to be spoke with at Mrs. Bennet’s at the North-End, or at his Academy Room from the Hours of Nine in the Morning to One o’clock.

    BEP, December 31, 1770

    Mr. Hartley49 present his Respects to the Gentlemen Subscribers to his concert, and begs leave to acquaint them his Concert begins on THURSDAY next the Third of January, at Concert-Hall, and that the second will be on the Wednesday following, and continued once a fortnight during the Season.

    To begin precisely at 6 o’Clock, P.M.

    Rowe Diary, p. 211

    January 3 [1771]. Spent the evening at Concert Hall where there was a Concert performed by Hartley, Morgan & others—after the Concert a Dance and the Commodore & all the Captains of the Navy here, were there & Colo Dalrymple50 & fifty or sixty Gentlemen & the same number of Ladies Present—

    BWNL, January 17, 1771

    For the Benefit of Mr. morgan.

    at concert-hall on friday the 25th instant

    will be performed

    a concert

    Vocal and Instrumental Music.

    tickets at Half-a-Dollar each, to be had at the British and Exchange Coffee-Houses, at the Grapes Tavern, and of Mr. Morgan at Mr. McLane’s Watchmaker, near the Town House.

    Also in: BPB, January 21, 1771

    BEP, January 28, 1771

    Mr. morgan Begs Leave to acquaint the Gentlemen Subscribers to the concert, that by particular desire, he has postponed his Benefit Concert from Friday the 25th Instant, to Friday the 8th Day of February.

    tickets at Half-a-Dollar each, to be had at the British and Exchange Coffee-Houses, at the Grapes Tavern, and of Mr. Morgan at Mr. McLane’s Watchmaker, near the Town-House.

    BPB, February 4, 1771

    For the Benefit of Mr. Morgan, On friday February 8th will be performed a Concert of Vocal and Instrumental music.

    tickets at Half-a-Dollar each, to be had at the British and Exchange Coffee-Houses, at the Grapes Tavern, and of Mr. Morgan at Mr. McLane’s Watchmaker, near the Town-House.

    To begin at Half after 6 o’Clock. Several Gentlemen expressing a desire to have a ball after the Concert, Mr. Morgan has provided a Band accordingly.

    Also in: BWNL, February 8, 1771

    BWNL, May 9, 1771

    For the Benefit of Mr. MORGAN, Friday the 10th Instant, A Concert of music, accompanied by the Band of the 64th Regiment, to begin at 7 o’Clock.

    BEP, September 30, 1771

    For a reference to a concert on October 4, 1771 in which is played “a Solo on the Violin by Mr. morgan, Organist of Newport,” see the above source in the section on Josiah Flagg in this Appendix.

    Also in: BG, Suppl., September 30, 1771

    MS, October, 3 1771

    BWNL, October 3, 1771

    NHG, July 10, 1772

    Mr. Morgan, Musico Theorico. Having been particularly requested, purposes Instructing Ladies and Gentlemen on the Harpsichord, Violin, etc., etc. He is to be spoke with at Mr. Stavers.

    NHG, August 21, 1772

    Mr. Morgan Begs leave to inform his subscribers, and the Public in general, that the 2nd Week in September his Exhibition will begin with a Benefit Night for the Poor of the Town,—and the Subscribers Nights will commence the ensuing Evening.

    Boston. Sessions of the Peace, docket 91657

    March 25, 1773

    William Sampson Morgan warned out of Boston

    In his Majestys Name you are Required to Warn . . . William Sampson Morgon . . . To Depart this Town in Fourteen Days or give Security to the Selectmen of Boston to Indemnify said Town from all Charges that may Arise by their Means during their Abode here, if you are to make Return thereof, with your Doings to the Cleark of the Sessions of the Peace together with a Certificat of the Place of their Last abode, of Time of their Residence here as the Law Directs

    By order of the Selectmen

    William Cooper Town Clerk

    Boston March 1. 1773

    . . .

    1773 March 25

    William Sampson Morgan Last fr[om] London Come With the Navey he is Las[t from] Portsmouth Come to town in on archi[ ] he Lodges att the Widow Mary taylor [ ] in Winter Street att the South End War[ned] in his Majestys Name to Depart this tow[n] of Boston in 14 Days

    BWNL, April 8, 16, 22, 1773

    At concert-hall, on thursday 22d Instant, Will be a grand Concert of Vocal and Instrumental music. First, Violin by Mr. Morgan. Harpsichord by Mr. Propert. The first Act will conclude with the celebrated Highland Laddie Concerto never perform’d here. And by particular Desire will be sung, the Favorite Song of Mongo out of the Padlock.

    tickets to be had of the Printers and at the British Coffee House, and at Mr. Propert’s Lodgings, at Half a Dollar each. To begin at 6 o’clock. No Money to be taken at the Door.

    Also in: BG, April 12, 1773 (This version states the concert “to begin at Seven o’Clock.”)

    BG, April 26, 1773

    For a lengthy account of W. S. Morgan’s relationship with William Turner, Sr., during Morgan’s stay in Boston, see the above source in the section on William Turner, Sr., in this Appendix.

    BEP, April 26, May 3, 1773

    At concert-hall, on thursday next 6th of May, For the Benefit of Mr. Morgan, Will be performed, a grand concert Of Vocal and Instrumental music, First Violin (and a Solo)—by Mr. Morgan, Harpsichord——by Mr. Propert.

    Tickets at Half a Dollar each to be had at the Coffee House, at Miss Cummings, in Cornhill, and at Mrs. Tailor’s in Winter Street. To begin at 7 o’Clock.

    Also in: BWNL April 29, 1773

    NHG, October 2, 1772

    Wednesday next [October 7]. the Oratorical Academy Room in Pitt Street, will be open’d on Wednesday next, with a Charity Night, for the Benefit of the Poor of the Town when the following Exhibitions will be deliver’d.

    1. 1. A Prologue in praise of Charity.
    2. 2. The Politicians, or what News, a Dramatic Satire?
    3. 3. A Comic Dance called the Irish Lilt.
    4. 4. A Pantomimical Entertainment in Grotesque Characters, called the Escape or Harloquin [sic] turn’d Doctor.

    To Conclude with an Address.

    Tickets at 3 Pistereens 2 Pistereens & 1 Pistereen each to be had at Mr. Stavers’s Tavery, Mr. Tilton’s Tavern, Mr. Appleton’s Store, the Printing-Office, and of Mr. Morgan.

    NHG, October 9, 1772

    Monday next [October 12]. By reason of bad Weather, Mr. Morgan was obliged to postpone his Exhibition at the Academy House, till Monday next, when, for the benefit of the Poor of the Town, the following will be exhibited.

    [Same program and ticket information as NHG, October 2, 1772]

    By particular Desire of the Subscribers, the Doors to be opened at three o’clock, and the Curtain to be drawn up exactly at four October 8.

    NHG, October 23, 1772

    Tuesday next October 27 The 37 [sic] Inst, at academy room in Pitt-Street, will be perform’d the following Pieces, viz.

    1. 1. a new prologue.
    2. 2. a song.
    3. 3. the devil and the doctor, or, a hint to the College of Physicians;
    4. 4. An interlude of singing & dancing, call’d, naval glory; or, the british triumph.
    5. 5. A pantomimical entertinment [sic] in Grotesque Characters, call’d win her and wear her, or harloquin [sic] skeleton.
    6. 6. To Conclude with an epilogue, address’d to every body, not meant at any body, to be spoke by some body, in the Character of no body.

    The Doors to be open’d at 5 o’Clock, to begin Punctually at 6.

    Complaints having been made that the first Gallery was very Incommodious, Mr. MORGAN takes this opportunity of informing the Town that he has alter’d it as much for the better as the House will allow, in order to do what he has been oblig’d to take away the upper Gallery intirely [sic].——

    TICKETS at 3, & 2 Pistereens each, to be had at the Printing-Office, Mr. Morgan and the other usual Places.

    NHG, October 30, 1772

    This Evening, Being the 30th Inst. (and next Tuesday Evening the 3d of November,) at the academy-room in Pitt-Street, Portsmouth, will be performed the following Pieces, viz.

    [Same program, ticket information and complaints answered as NHG, October 23, 1772]

    NHG, November 6, 1772

    This Evening, at the Academy-Room, in Pitt-Street Portsmouth the Entertainments will be as follow, viz.

    1. 1. A Prologue.
    2. 2. The Politicians or what News, a Dramatic Satire?
    3. 3. A Comic Dance called the Irish Lilt.
    4. 4. A Patomimical [sic] Entertainment in Grotesque Characters, called the Escape or Harloquin turned Doctor.

    To Conclude with an Address.

    The Doors to be open’d at 5 o’Clock, to begin Punctually at 6.

    TICKETS at 3, & 2 Pistereens each, to be had at the Printing-Office, Mr. Morgan, and the other usual Places.

    N.B. No other Exhibitions till Wednesday next [October 11].

    NHG, November 27, 1772

    This Evening, At the academy-room in Pitt-Street, will be perform’d the following Pieces.

    1st. A Prologue in the Character of a drunken Sailor.

    2d. An Oration on the Origin, Progress, and Utility of the Stage.

    3d. An Entertainment call’d Lethe; or, aesop in the Shades.

    aesop.

    By Mr. Foster.

    Mercury, (with a Song, Frenchman, and Snip the Taylor.

     
     

    By Mr. Deacon.

    And the old Man and drunken Man.

    (By Mr. Morgan.

    4th An Entertainment of Dancing and Singing, in Grotesque Characters, call’d the Witches; or Harlequin Mercury.

    The Character of Harlequin.

    (By Mr. Morgan.

    Don Choleric Shap Shorto de Testy.

    (By Mr. Deacon.

    Lumberhead

    By Mr. Foster.

    Columbine

    By Mrs. Foster.

    To conclude with a Hornpipe.

     

    The Doors to be open’d at 5 o’Clock, to begin Punctually at 6.

    TICKETS at 3, & 2 Pistereens each, to be had at the Printing-Office, Mr. Morgan, and the other usual Places.

    As many Complaints have been made by Persons from the Country, being disappointed at there being no Perforamce, on Account of Extremity of Weather, Mr. Morgan gives this public Assurance that nothing of that Nature shall happen again, but will positively Exhibit on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, till Notice is given in this Paper, for a Stop to prepare something new.

    NHG, November 13, 1772

    This Evening. By desire Of the Right Worshipful master, and brethren of new-hampshire lodge of free and accepted masons, this Evening will be perform’d the following Pieces——

    1. 1. Prologue in Praise of masonry.
    2. 2. A masonic song.
    3. 3. (For the last time,) the politicans; or, what news?
    4. 4. A horn pipe.
    5. 5. (For the last Time) A Pantomimical Entertainment, call’d The escape; Or, harlequin turn’d doctor.
    6. 6. An epilogue address’d to every Body, not meant at any Body, to be splie by Somebody, in the Character of Nobody.

    To conlude with an address on masonry.

    The Doors to be opend at 5 o’Clock to begin Punctually at 6.

    TICKETS at 3, & 2 Pistereens each, to be had at the Printing-Office, Mr. Morgan, and the other usual Places.

    NHG, December 4, 1772

    This Evening, At the academy-room in Pitt-Street, Portsmouth, the Exhibition will be perform’d as usual with Alterations.

    NHG, December 18, 1772

    This Evening, At the academy-room, the exhibitions will be performed as usual, with Alterations. And on

    Tuesday evening [December 22], (For the benefit of Mr. Deacon the Minor,) Will be exhibited a new Pantomime Entertainment.

    The Particulars will be inserted in the Bills.

    Tickets to be had at the Printing-Office, of Mr. Morgan, and the other usual Places.

    To begin precisely at six o’Clock.

    NHG, December 25, 1772

    Portsmouth. . . . At the ACADEMY-ROOM in Pitt-Street, on wednesday evening next [December 30], will be Exhibited many new Performances.—Among the rest will be perform’d a new comedy call’d the Register-Office, and a new Pantomime Entertainment call’d the ELOPEMENT; or HARLEQNIN’s [sic] COURT.

    The Scenes & Machines intirely new.

    NHG, January 15, 1773

    PORTSMOUTH, January 15. This Evening For the Benefit of Mrs. Foster, The Exhibition will go on at the Academy-House in Pitt-Street, The Advertisement came too late for further Particulars. Tickets as usual.

    NHG, July 30, August 6, 1773

    Mr. Morgan Takes this Method of informing the Public that on Tuesday last [August 3] at three o’clock, P.M. he opened his Academy for Musick and Dancing, at the Assembly House; and purposes attending three Tuesdays and Fridays. Those Ladies and Gentlemen who chuse to also honor him with the Care of their children may depend on the utmost Exertion of his Abilities in the Cultivation of their Education.

    NHG, August 13, 20, 27, 1773

    Mr. Morgan, Begs Leave to inform the Public, That he has opened his Academy for Music and Dancing, at the Assembly-House—Music at a Pistole a Month, and Dancing at Four Dollars the Quarter, two to be paid at Entrance, and purposes attending Tuesday and Friday Afternoon at present, and oftner as the School encreases.

    He likewise on Tuesday next shall open an Evening School, from seven o’Clock ’till Nine, for the Instruction of those whose Avocations prevent their attending in the Day-Time.

    BEP, September 20, 1773

    For a reference to a Concert on September 22, 1773 in which Morgan plays violin, see the above source in the section on William Selby in this Appendix.

    BEP, October 25, 1773

    For a concert led by W. S. Morgan on October 28, 1773, for the benefit of Josiah Flagg, see the above source in the section on Flagg in this Appendix.

    Also in: BG, October 25, 1773

    BWNL, February 3, 10, 1774

    For the Benefit of Mr. MORGAN, At concert-hall On wednesday the 23d Instant, Will be performed, a concert of Vocal and Instrumental Musick: To begin at Half after 6 o’Clock. Tickets to be had at the British Coffee-House, at Miss Cummings’s in Cornhill, and at Mrs. Taylor’s in Winter-Street, at Half a Dollar each.

    BG, March 7, 21, 1774

    For the Benefit of Mr. MORGAN,

    At Concert Hall on Wednesday 23d Inst. Will be a Concert of Vocal and Instrumental Music—Tickets to be had at the British Coffee House, at Miss Cummins’s in Cornhill, and Mrs. Taylor’s in Winter Street, at half a Dollar each.

    To begin at half after Six o’Clock.

    Also in: BEP, March 7, 14, 21, 1774

    BWNL, March 17, 31, April 7, 15, 1774

    Messrs. Morgan and Steiglitz, Request Permission to inform the Ladies and Gentlemen of Boston, that, having receiv’d assurances of the Patronage and Assistance of the Musical Gentlemen, they Purpose having at Concert Hall, on Wednesday the 20th of April next, a grand concert of Vocal and Instrumental Music, assisted by the Band of the 64th Regiment.

    acts 1st

    acts 2d.

    Overture—Stamitz 1st

    Overture—Stamitz 4th,

    Concerto—German Flute.

    Hunting Song,

    Song.—My dear Mistress, &c.

    Solo, German Flute,

    Harps. Concerto, by Mr. Selby

    Song, Oh, my Delia, &c.

    Simphony—Artaxerxes.

    Solo Violin

    To conclude with a grand Military Simphony accompanied by Kettle Drums, &c. compos’d by Mr. Morgan.

    Tickets at Half a Dollar each, to be had at the British Coffee House, at Miss Cummings’s Cornhill, at Messrs. Cox & Berry, in King-street, and of Messirs. Stieglitz &; Morgan.

    N.B. Copies of the Songs to be deliver’d out (gratis) with the Tickets. Will begin 7 o’Clock precisely.

    Also in: BEP, April 4, 11, 18, 1774

    BG, April 11, 18, 1774

    BWNL, May 5, 12, 1774

    By particular Desire. The great Approbation expressed at the late Concert, has emboldened Messi’rs morgan & stieglitz (at the particular Request of a Number of Gentlemen) to advertise their Friends, That there will be on wednesday the 18th Instant, at concert-hall, A Grand concert of Vocal and Instrumental music, accompanied by the Band of the 64th Regiment, act 1st.

    act 1st

    act 2d.

    Overture—Guiliemi 1st.

    Overture—Gossec 33d Song.

    Concerto—Brabant.

    Solo—G. Flute.

    Song—“All in the Downs, &c.

    Song, “Soldier tir’d of Wars

    Harpsichord Concerto, Mr. Selby.

    Alarms,” from the Opera of

    Simphony—G. Flute, accompanied with Kettle Drums.

    Artaxerxes, accompanied with the Kettle Drums, &c

     

    Solo—Violin.

    To conclude with a Grand Simphony by Lord Kelly, accompanied by Kettle Drums &c.

    tickets at Half a Dollar each, to be had at the British Coffee-House, at Messi’rs Cox and Berry’s, at Miss Cumming’s in Cornhill, and of Messi’rs Stieglitz and Morgan.

    To begin at 7 o’Clock.

    Also in: BEP, May 9, 16, 1774

    BWNL, September 1, 1774

    By particular Desire, Mr. morgan informs his Friends and the Public; that on Monday evening next, the 5th Inst. at concert-hall will be perform’d,

    A Grand CONCERT,

    of Vocal and Instrumental MUSIC.

    First Violin, Mr. Morgan.

    German Flute, Mr. Stieglitz.

    Harpsichord, Mr. Selby

    Accompanied with Clarinets, Hautboys, Bassoons, French Horns, Trumpets, Kettle Drums, &c. &c.&c.

    N.B. The Gentlemen Performers of the Army; Navy, and of the Town, have promis’d Mr. morgan their assistance in Concert; as likewise some of the best Performers from the several Bands of Music of the Line.

    tickets at half a Dollar each to be had at the British Coffee-House, at Messrs. Cox and Berry’s, at Miss Cummings Cornhill, and of Mr. Morgan. The concert to begin at 7 o’Clock.51

    BEP, September 5, 1774 (See fig. 435)

    [By particular Desire.] Mr. morgan begs Leave to inform his Friends and the Public, that at concert-hall, on thursday Evening next, the 8th Instant, Will be performed, A Grand Concert, Of vocal and instrumental Music. First Violin, Mr. Morgan. German Flute, Mr. Stieglitz. Harpsichord, Mr. Selby. Accompanied with Clarinets, Hautboys, Bassoons, French Horns, Trumpets, Kettle Drums, &c. &c.

    N.B. The Gentlemen Performers of the Army, Navy, and of the Town, have promis’d Mr. Morgan their Assistance in Concert; likewise some of the best Performers from the several Bands of Music of the Line. tickets to be had at Half a Dollar each, at the British Coffee House, at Messi’rs. Cox & Berry’s and of Mr. Morgan.

    The concert to begin at 7 o’Clock.

    N.B. The above concert was advertised to be on this Evening, the 5th Instant, but particular Circumstances obliged it to be postponed to the Day above mentioned.——

    BEP, January 30, 1775

    Mr. Morgan begs Leave to acquaint the Gentlemen Subscribers to the Concert and his Friends in general, that the Managers have appointed Thursday next, the 2d of February, for his Benefit; when will be performed a grand concert of vocal and instrumental music, at which the Honor of their Company and Interest will oblige.

    Their most obedient humble Servant,

    w.s. morgan.

    Tickets, at Half a Dollar each, to be had at the British Coffee-House, at Messi’rs Cox & Berry’s and of Mr. Morgan. Boston, Jan. 30. 1775.

    BPB, March 27, 1775

    Boston, April 3, 1775.

    Mr. Morgan requests Leave to acquaint his Subscribers and the Public in general, That his first Evening Entertainment will be on Tuesday fortnight, the 11th Instant, when will be performed a Concert of Vocal and Instrumental music, between the Parts of which will be delivered several Comic Lectures, on various Subjects.

    tickets at three Shillings Sterling each, to be had at the British Coffee-House, and of Mr. Morgan, at his Chambers near the Mill-Bridge, where such Gentlemen as chuse to Subscribe may be informed of the Proposals.

    N.B. No Persons can be admitted without a Ticket. The Concert to begin at 6 o’Clock and the Lecture at 5 o’Clock.

    David Propert, music and musical instruments dealer, “professor of musick” (harpsichord, organ, piano, violin, guitar, German flute), organist and choir master (Trinity Church, Boston); fl. 1770–1774, 1789, Boston

    Rowe Diary, p. 210

    Dec. 9 [1770]. Mr Properts pay commences as Organist [at Trinity Church, Boston] from this day at £40 Sterlg pr Annum.

    BWNL, December 27, 1770, January 3, 1771

    David Propert,

    Professor of Musick, takes this Method of acquainting the Ladies and Gentlemen of this Town and Neighbourhood, That he teaches the harpsichord, FortePiano, Guittar, German Flute, &c. and has imported a Variety of new Musick and Musical Instruments, among which is a very fine Tone Harpsichord, and a Forte Piano, all which he disposes of at Mr. Rogers’s, near Peter Chardon, Esq; in Cambridge-Street, Boston.

    Also in: BG, January 7, 14, 21, 1771

    BWNL, February 21, March 7, 1771

    For references to a benefit concert for James Joan on March /, 1771, postponed to March 21, in which David Propert played fortepiano and “guittar,” see the above source in the section on James Juhan in this Appendix.

    Also in: BEP, March 11, 1771

    Rowe Diary, p. 213

    March 15 [1771]. Afternoon the Merchants met at the British Coffee House to prepare an Address to the Governour—Present Richd Clark, Jos. Green, myself, John Erving Geo. Erving, Thos Gray, Henderson Inches, Edwd Payne, Melabiah Bourne, Danl Hubbard, Ezekl Golthwait John Dennie, John Amory & Solomon Davis—& spent the evening there with most of the same Company—when I came home I found Mr J. Lane & Mr Propert who supped & diverted us all the evening by playing on Sucky’s Spinnet & Joyned by Mr J. Lane in singing—Propert is a fine hand.

    BWNL, September 26, 1771

    At Concert-Hall, Boston, on Thursday the 10th of October, will be performed, a concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick, for the Benefit of Mr. propert, Organist of Trinity Church.

    Tickets to be had at the Printers, at Colonel Ingersol’s, British Coffeehouse, and at his Lodgings in Quaker-Lane. To begin at half after Six o’Clock.

    BEP, September 30, October 7, 14, 1771

    [Same ad], concert date of “the 15th of October,” i.e. postponed until the following Tuesday.

    Also in: BWNL, October 10, 1771

    BEP, September 28, October 5, 1772

    Musick. On Tuesday the 13th of October, will be a concert of Vocal and Instrumental musick, for the Benefit of Mr. Propert, Organist of Trinity, tickets to be had at the Coffee House, at Col. Ingersoll’s, and at Mr. Propert’s Lodgings, at Half a Dollar each.

    Also in: BG, September 28, October 12, 1772

    BEP, October 5, 1772

    For a disclaimer of any ill intentions concerning the timing of a William Selby concert on October 26, 1772, so close to that of David Propert’s concert on October 13 (which Propert cancelled because of his “indifferent State of Health”), see the above source in the section on William Selby in this Appendix.

    BG, October 12, 1772

    Mr. Propert acquaints his Friends and the Publick, that his indifferent State of Health, and the Disappointment he has met with obliges him to drop the concert intended To-Morrow; and is much obliged to them for the Encouragement received upon that Occasion.

    Rowe Diary, p. 325

    Oct. 31 [1772]. After Dinner I rode over to Brackets where I spent an hour with Treas. Gray &; John Cotton & we were Joyned by James Otis who had been to wait on Govr Hutchinson as a Committee man from the Town of Boston. Mr Propert sent me the Key of the Organ at Trinity Church. I sent for Mr John Cutler & delivered him the Key.

    BWNL, January 7, 1773

    Mr. Propert acquaints the Gentlemen Subscribers to the concert, and the rest of his Friends, that he is in Expectation soon of the Arrival of a Capital Performer52; and when he will open the concert for the Winter Season, and they may depend he will spare no Pains nor Cost to give them all the Satisfaction in his Power.

    Wanted, a Boy or Girl about 9 or 10 Years old, that have a good Voice to sing at the above Subscription Concert : Such will have Encouragement, & taught gratis by applying to Mr. Propert.

    BEP, January 25, February 1, 1773

    Mr. Propert acquaints the Gentlemen Subscribers, that he intends to open the concert at the British Coffee-House in Kingstreet on Wednesday the 3d Day of February: Wishes he could have had a larger Room, which by the next Season he hopes to accomplish, this being the best he can accommodate them at present: The Performer he expected is come, and he is also favour’d with the Band of the 64th: The little Boys under his Care will in a short Time be able to perform, and doubts not but they will be able to Sing out of Mr. Handel’s Oratorios, as they have a very distinguishing Ear and power of Voice: He returns Thanks to those Gentlemen that are Lovers of the Art and have favor’d him with their Support, and assures them (as difficult as it may be) he will persevere to exert his Abilities to give them all the Satisfaction in his Power.——Every Night will be performed select Pieces upon the Harpsichord with accompaniament compos’d by the most celebrated Masters of Italy and London; to begin at Half after Six.

    N.B. As the season is so far advanced the subscription is a guinea for three months.

    Also in BWNL, January 28, 1773

    Rowe Diary, p. 238–239

    Feb. 3 [1773]. I went to the Concert at the Coffee House of Mr Propert’s—very fine Musick & Good Performers. . . .

    Feb. 17 [1773]. Spent the Evening at the Coffee House with a Great number of Gentlemen & Ladies being Mr Properts Concert.

    BWNL, April 8, 1773

    For references to a concert by David Propert with W. S. Morgan on April 22, 1773, see the above and below sources in the sections on William Sampson Morgan, and William Turner, Sr., respectively in this Appendix.

    See also: BG, April 19, 26, 1773

    BEP, April 19, 26, 1773

    BEP, April 26, May 3, 1773

    For a reference to David Propert’s performance in a concert on May 6, 1773 for the benefit of W. S. Morgan, see the above source in the section on William Sampson Morgan in this Appendix.

    BG, November 1, 1773

    Mr. propert acquaints the Gentlemen Subscribers to the Concert, that it will be open’d at Concert-Hall on Wednesday the 10th Instant, and continued on that Day once a Fortnight.

    Also in: BWNL, November 4, 1773

    BEP, December 6, 1773

    Boston, Dec. 6., 1773. Mr. Propert begs Leave to acquaint the Gentlemen Subscribers to the concert, That as the Room (which has been lately painted) was generally complained of and very offensive to the Ladies last Evening, the Concert is postponed ’till Wednesday the 22d Instant; then to be continued once a Fortnight, as per first Advertisement.

    BEP, January 24, 1774

    Mr. Propert acquaints the Gentlemen Subscribers to the concert, that the next will be on Wednesday the 26th Instant; and the last on Wednesday Fortnight, the 9th of February.

    BEP, October 3, 10, 1774

    Mr. Propert begs Leave to acquaint the Gentlemen Subscribers to the Concert, that he could not succeed in a Number sufficient to defrey the Expences, and finds the Town in general not composed enough to enjoy or encourage any Diversions at this unhappy Time of publick Calamity and Distress, therefore he has dropt all Thoughts of it for the Present.—

    Peter Curtis, dancing master, French teacher including at Harvard, fl. 1771–1774, Boston

    BWNL, April 19, 25, 1771

    Peter Curtis Begs Leave to acquaint the Gentlemen and Ladies, That he proposes to open a Dancing-School on Thursday the 25th Instant, at at the former School in Queen-Street, opposite William Vassel, Esq; Where he will teach Dancing in a most polite Manner. Those who send their Children may depend that Care will be taken of their Education, and that good Order will be observed. The days proposed for public School are Mondays and Thursdays.

    Said Curtis was educated in Paris, and has taught Dancing in Several Towns in this Province: As he is now teaching the French Language at Cambridge, any Person that are disposed to employ him are desired to leave a Line with Capt. Gore, at the Painters Arms.

    Also in BG, April 22, 29, May 6, 20, Suppl. 27, Suppl. June 3, 1771

    BRC, XXIII, 81–82

    Boston. At a Meeting of the Selectmen, May 1, 1771. . . .

    Mr. Curtis apply’d to the Selectmen for liberty to open a dancing School.

    Boston. At a Meeting of the Selectmen, May 2d. 1771. . . .

    Mr. Curtis apply’d to the Selectmen for liberty to open a dancing School in this Town according to his desire.

    BG, March 2, 9, 16, 23, 30, April 6, 1772

    Peter curtis . . . [opens] a Dancing-School on monday the 30th of this Instant, at the former School in Queen-Street, opposite william Vassel, Esq. . . . [rest of ad identical to that quoted in full in BWNL, April 19, 1771, above.]

    Also in: BWNL, March 5, Suppl. 19, 26, April 3, Suppl. 9, Suppl. 16, 23, 1772

    BWNL, March 18, 25, April 1, 8, 1773

    Peter curtis . . . [opens] a Dancing-School on monday the 22d of March Instant, at the former School in Queen-Street, opposite william vassal, Esq. . . . [rest of ad identical to that quoted in full in BWNL, April 19, 1771 above.]

    Also in: BG, March 22; Suppl., April 5, 1773

    BWNL, January 27, February 3, 1774

    Regnier, Professor of the French Language,—and Master of the Polite Art of fencing. Begs Leave to advertise the Gentlemen of the Town, that he has removed his Academy to the House now occupied by Mr. Curtis, the Dancing Master, nearly opposite to William Vassall, Esq; where Gentlemen and Ladies may be instructed in the first Rudiments of the French Language, and perfected in Reading, Speaking and Writing it Grammatically, and with Propriety and Elegancy.—Those Ladies and Gentlemen who chuse to employ him may know his Terms by applying to him at his Academy. Should it be more agreeable to any Ladies and Gentlemen to be privately taught, he will wait on them chearfully and punctually at their respective Lodgings; and will think himself highly honoured with their Commands.—He at the same Time returns his most respectful Compliments of Thanks to those Ladies and Gentlemen who have hitherto made him the Subject of the Favours, and wishes ever to merit their Esteem in the Exercise of his Profession.

    BWNL, March 24, 31, April 7, 15, 21, 28, May 5, 1774

    Peter curtis . . . [opens] a Dancing-School on monday the 28th of March, Instant, at the former School in Queen-Street, opposite wlliam vassal, Esq. . . . [rest of ad identical to that quoted in full in BWNL, April 19, 1771 above.]

    Also in: BEP, March 28, April 4, 11, 18, 1774

    William Selby (?1738–1798), organist, dancing and music master (harpsichord, violin, flute, guitar, and other instruments), performer, composer, conductor; fl. 1760–1771, London; 1771–1773, Boston; 1773–1775, Newport, Rhode Island; 1775–1798, Boston

    William Selby was a major musical figure in Boston in the last quarter of the eighteenth century, and an influential keyboard-instrument performer. From 1760 to 1770 in London he was appointed joint-organist (with Saul Jarvis) to the Holy Sepulcher Church, and also held a similarly-shared post at Magdalene Chapel early in the same decade. In 1771 he became organist to King’s Chapel, Boston, a position he left to become organist at Trinity Church, Newport, on October 1, 1773. From 1776 to 1778 he was organist at Boston’s Trinity Church. In 1782 when the Episcopalians resumed worship in King’s Chapel, renamed after the War the “Stone Church,” and then simply referred to as the “Chapel Church” or “Chapel,” he resumed his position as organist and remained there until his death in 1798.

    Selby was very active in Boston’s rich concert life just prior to the Revolution. His most vital period, though, was from 1786 to 1793, when he organized and presented large concerts in the churches, especially the Chapel. These concerts set a musical precedent followed in other cities, including Philadelphia and New York.

    An additional category of primary evidence has been included in this section on William Selby. It is subscription concerts which were given in Boston after 1789. In 1789 the ownership of Concert Hall was transferred to the merchant Amory brothers. They do not appear to have been directly involved in the administration of Concert Hall or in the presentation of events there. Advertisements for concerts, whether single or in series, and not associated with a specific individual, are included here. This was done for several reasons. In 1792 two concerts (documented in CC, March 15, and CC, September 29) are specifically called “Mr. Selby’s subscription concert [s].” And of the few benefit concerts sponsored by subscription series, one was specifically organized to aid Selby (MC, January 16, 1788).

    By the early 1790s, however, a number of new musical competitors had arrived from Europe, just after the anti-drama law was repealed on November 9, 1791, and the theaters were either reopened or built. Parallel to the coming of the new musical age of European influence, was the waning of the musical career of William Selby, who had no experience in musical theater nor did he seem to take an interest in it.53

    BEP, September 30, 1771

    For a reference to William Selby’s participation in a concert on October 4, 1771, for the benefit of Josiah Flagg, see the above source in the section on Josiah Flagg in this Appendix.

    Also in: BG, Suppl., September 30, 1771

    MS, October 3, 1771

    BWNL, October 3, 1771

    MS, October 3, 1771

    For a reference to William Selby’s participation in the concert on October 4, 1771, referred to above, but with more specific details, see the above source in the section on Josiah Flagg in this Appendix.

    BEP, October 5, 1772

    Mr. Selby acquaints his Friends and the Public, That his advertising a Benefit concert so near to Mr. Propert’s, was not in Opposition to him. Mr. Selby having fixed his Concert some considerable time since, and had the promise from Mr. Turner six months past, that no person should have his Room for a Musical Performance till his Benefit was over.—However as Mr. Propert had the prior Advertisement Mr. Selby would by no means do any thing to the Injury of Mr. Propert,—Advertises he has postpon’d his Concert to the 26 Inst, being the Anniversary of His Majesty’s Accession, when he hopes for the Patronage of his Friends and the Public. Boston. 5 October, 1772.

    BWNL, October 15, 1772

    Music. On Monday the 26th of October, being the Day kept for the anniversary of his Majesty’s Acession, will be performed at concert-hall, a grand concert of Vocal and Instrumental music, forthe Benefit of Mr. selby, organist of the king’s chapel.

    act First, 1st Periodical Sinphonia—Bach, song, 2d. Correlli’s Concerto’s, song, 4th. Periodical Sinphonia—Filtz.

    2d act, 1st. Abel’s 7th Opera, song, Harpsichord Concerto. 20th. Periodical Sinphonia—Piccini. Handel’s Grand Coronation Anthem in 22 Parts.

    Tickets at Half-a-Dollar each, to be had at Messirs. Cox and Berry in King-Street, Miss Cummins in Cornhill, Mr. Selby’s House at the Head of Long-Lane, and of Mr. Flagg at Concert-Hall.

    Also in: BEP, October 12, 19, 26, 1772

    BG, October 26, 1772, where:

    [harpsichord concerto reads “Organ Concerto,” and the following is added:]

    N.B. The above Concert will be assisted by the Band of his Majesty’s 64th Regiment, and the Concerto designed for the Harpsichord will be performed on an organ.

    BEP, November 2, 1772

    BOSTON, November 2. 1772.

    Yesterday se’nnight being the Anniversary of His Majesty’s Accession to the Throne, when he entered the 13th Year of his Reign : The Day following was celebrated here by the Firing of the Guns at Castle William, the Batteries in this Town at One o’Clock; as also on board his Majesty’s Ships in this Harbour.

    On this Occasion also, His Excellency’s Company of Cadets, commanded by the Hon. Col. Hancock, had their fourth Training.—The Company being under Arms and in uniform Dress made a very fine and respectable Appearance, they were exercised on the Common until Noon, when having refreshed themselves at the Colonel’s, they marched into Kingstreet, where after firing three Vollies, they performed the Manual Exercise, a Variety of Evolutions, with Platoon, Street and other Firings, in a very regular Manner, and to the great Pleasure of a vast Number of Spectators :—In the Afternoon they again went thro’ a Number of Military Manoeuvres, and finished with firing a Feu de Joy. Their Performances in the Opinion of good judges were equal to any Corps that ever performed in this Town.

    In the Evening the Company attended at Concert-Hall, there being a Benefit-Concert for Mr. Selby, where was a very brilliant Appearance of Gentlemen and Ladies, who were agreeably entertained with the Musick, particularly Handel’s Grand Coronation Anthem in 22 Parts.

    BEP, September 13, 20, 1773

    Music. For the Benefit of Mr. selby, Organist of the king’s chapel, On wednesday the 22d of September Instant, Being the Anniversary of his Majesty’s Coronation, Will be performed at concert-hall, A Grand concert of vocal and instrumental music, to be assisted by the band of his Majesty’s 64th Regiment.

    Tickets at Half a Dollar each to be had at Miss Cummins in Cornhill, Mess. Cox & Berry in King-Street, and at Mr. Selby’s House facing Deacon Storer’s in Sudbury-Street, Boston.

    [In the September 20 issue:] Mr. selby having been at great Pains and Expense to have his Concert performed elegantly, humbly hopes to be patronized by his Friends and the Public.

    Also in: BWNL, September 16, 1773

    Mason, Annals of Trinity, Newport, p. 157

    December 20, 1773. Meeting of the congregation. Whereas, Mr. William Selby is arrived in town from London, in consequence of an application made to him by the Wardens of the Church, and now offers himself as an organist, and the congregation having heard him officiate, and think him a suitable person to sustain said office, it is therefore voted: that he be received as organist of the Church, and that he be paid at the rate of £30 sterling per annum, to commence from the first day of October last; and that the Wardens be requested to collect by subscription, ten guineas or more, for him, towards paying his passage to America.

    NM, January 3, 1774

    William Selby, Organist of Trinity-Church, NEWPORT, Just arrived from LONDON, Begs leave to advertise the town, that he purpose to instruct young gentlemen and ladies to play upon the violin, flute, harpsichord, guitar and other instruments now in use: And that he intends opening a dancing school early in the ensuing spring, for young Masters and Misses. As he has been entirely bred to these genteel professions, and shall make it his constant study and greatest pleasure to merit the esteem and approbation of the inhabitants of the town, he flatters himself with having their countenance and encouragement.

    N.B. He will attend yound ladies, in the musical way, at their own houses.

    Mason, Annals of Trinity, Newport, p. 157, 158

    Easter Monday, April 4, 1774. The officers of the previous year, were re-elected, with the addition of William Selby, as organist. . . .

    Voted: that Mr. Simon Pease be requested to write to his friend in London, for a new stop for the organ, agreeably to Mr. Selby’s direction.

    NM, May 2, 1774

    William Selby, Begs leave to acquaint the ladies and gentlemen of this town, that he is obliged to postpone opening his school, for dancing, till Monday the 9th instant, on account of his indisposition.

    N.B. Teaching days on mondays and thursdays, at 4 o’Clock, P.M.

    NM, August 1, 1774

    On Wednesday next, at the Court-House in Newport, will be performed A Concert of Vocal and Instrumental music, To begin precisely at 7 o’Clock in the Evening.—Tickets, at half a Dollar, to be had of Messrs. Samuel and John Bours, of Mr. Selby, and at the Printing-Office.

    BWNL, September 1, 1774

    For a reference to William Selby’s performance on harpsichord in a concert on September 5, postponed to September 8, 1774, see the above source in the section on Morgan in this Appendix.

    Also in BEP, September 5, 1774

    BEP, October 24, 1774

    Died.) Mrs. Sarah Selby, Wife of Mr John Selby,54 Organist of King’s Chapel, and Daughter of Mr. Henry Leddel, Merchant, aged 22 Years.——

    BEP, November 14, 21, 28, 1774

    Newport, October 31, 1774. Ran away from the Subscriber on the 26th Inst, an Apprentice Girl, named Jane Fontena, about 19 Years of Age: She speaks French, and had on when she went away a red Stuff Damask Gown, green Stuff quilted Coat, a long brown Cloak, and a black Bonnet. Whoever shall take up said Jane Fontena and convey her to the Subscriber at Newport, shall have One Dollar Reward, and all necessary Charges paid by william selby.

    N.B. Any Person securing said Runaway, and will give Information thereof to john selby, in Sudbury Street, Boston, shall receive the forementioned Reward.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I, 172–173

    Easter Monday, March 31, 1777. At an annual Meeting of the Proprietors of Pews. . . .

    Voted That in Consideration of Mr. William Selbys having acted as Organist the greatest Part of the year past, there be a public collection for his Benefit on such a Day as the Revd. Mr. Parker shall appoint.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I, 174

    At a Meeting of the Proprietors of Pews in Trinity Church on Sunday the 4th May 1777. . . . The Minister & Wardens of the church report to this Meeting That in Consequence of the Vote passed on Easter Monday respecting the Collection for the Benefit of Mr. Selby the Organist, Mr. Parker appointed Sunday the 13 Day of April for said Collection having given Notice thereof the Sunday preceeding, & that on said Day there was collected for Mr. Selby the Sum of £41.3 Lawful Money which Sum has been accordingly paid to him.

    Voted That Mr. William Selby be Organist the ensuing Year & that there be paid to him in Consideration thereof out of the Church Stock the Sum of Twenty Pounds Sterling. And that there be a Subscription or Collection for him at the close of the year as shall be thought most expedient.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I, 174–175

    Easter Monday April 20, 1778. At an annual Meeting of the Proprietors of Pews. . . .

    Whereas It was voted the year past that there be a collection or Subscription for the Benefit of Mr. Wm. Selby Organist at the close of the Year as should be thought most expedient.

    Voted That there be a Collection for Mr. Selby on such a Day as the Revd. Mr. Parker shall appoint.

    Voted Mr. Wm. Selby Organist the ensuing Year with a Salary of £26.13.4 Lawfull Money & that there be a Subscription or collection for him at the close of the Year as will be deemed most expedient.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I, 177

    Memorandum, On Sunday May 3d 1778 There was a public Collection for the Benefit of Mr. Selby the Organist in Consequence of the Vote passed at the Easter Meeting, when there was collected the Sum of £85.3 Lawful Money which was accordingly paid to him.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I, 178

    October 25, 1778. At a Meeting of the Proprietors of Pews. . . .

    Voted that there be a public Collection for Mr. Selby the Organist on the next Sunday or such other Day as Mr. Parker shall appoint. . . .

    November 9, 1778 In Consequence of the above Vote respecting the Collection for Mr. Selby, Sunday the 8th of November was appointed by mutual Consent of Mr. Parker & Mr. Selby Notice thereof being given on the preceeding Sunday, & there was accordingly collected for Mr. Selby £100 Lawful Money which was this Day paid to him.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I, 177

    At a Meeting of the Minister Wardens & Vestry of Trinity October 18 1778.

    The Wardens represented that the Finances of the Church were very low by Reason of the great Depreciation of the present Currency, that the Church was in Arrearage to the Revd. Mr. Parker more than £200 & that Mr. Selby the Organist is much dissatisfied with the Sum voted him last Easter & prays an Augmentation thereof & some Money advanced to him. Whereupon

    Voted that the Proprietors of Pews in said Church be warned to meet on Sunday next October 25 after Service PM to see if they will raise a Sum of Money by a larger Tax on the Pews or otherwise to discharge the Debts of the Church, & whether they will make an Addition or Allowance to Mr. Selby.

    Rowe Diary, p. 323

    Nov. 8th [1778]. Sunday. Mr Selby had a Collection this afternoon, it amounted £97. very handsome. I went to pay my Compliments to Genl Gates this day.

    BG, November 23, 30, December 7, 1778

    An excellent harpsichord to be Sold.

    Inquire of Mr. selby.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I, 181

    At a Meeting of the Proprietors of Trinity Church on Sunday April 11 1779. . . .

    A Letter from Mr. Selby, expressing his Dissatisfaction with the Salary paid him last year & refusing to accept it, was read, & it was Voted That the Wardens be desired to wait on Mr. Selby & see what his Demand upon the Church for his last years Salary amounts to & make Report at the Adjournment.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I, 182–183

    At a Meeting of the Proprietors of Trinity Church on Sunday May 2 1779. . . .

    A Proposal from Mr. Selby respecting the Deficiency of his Salary last year & what he expected for the future was read & thereupon Voted That there be a public Collection in order to make good the Sum voted last Easter to Mr. Selby & that it be calculated at the same Rate Mr. Parkers Salary was settled.

    Voted That Mr. Wm. Selby be Organist the present year & That his Salary be £20 Sterling to be made good according as Mr. Parkers Salary shall be settled, & that there be a Subscription for him in the Course of the year.

    At a Meeting of the Proprietors of Pews in Trinity Church on Monday the 10th Day of May 1779. . . .

    Voted that instead of the Collection proposed at the last Meeting to make good the Sum voted last Easter (1778) to Mr. Selby that there be a Subscription for that Purpose.

    CJ, July 1, 1779

    At concert-hall, On monday the 5th of July, 1779: will be a concert of Vocal and Instrumental music, To celebrate the anniversary of the independency of america. At which time will be performed an ode suitable to the occasion, tickets to be had at Mr. Gill’s Printing-Office, and [Messrs.] Draper and Bulfinch’s, at [ ] Dollars each.

    No Tickets to be delivered or money taken at the Hall doors.

    N.B. There will be a Rehearsal on Saturday 3d July, at four o’clock, P.M. where the attendance of gentlemen performers will be esteemed a favour.

    CJ, January 6, 1780

    To be sold By William Selby, At his Shop near Bromfield’s-Lane. Port, Teneriff and Malaga wines, tea, Brews and Loaf sugar, coffee, cho-colate, West-India & New England rum, copperas, allum, salt-petre, clove-water, logwood, English soap, &c. &c. &c.

    Boston. Trinity Church Records, I, 189–190

    At a Meeting of the Proprietors of Pews in Trinity Church on Easter Monday March 27, 1780. . . .

    Voted Mr. John Cutler Organist. . . .

    Voted That the Tax of Mr. John Cutlers two Pews for the last Six Months be given to him in consideration of his having officiated as Organist for that time. . . .

    At the foregoing Meeting the Wardens exhibited the following Account. . . .

    November 1780 . . . To Mr. Selbys 1/2 year Salary 188.16

    Foote, Annals, II, 334

    “In 1781, it was for a time hoped that the Society of King’s Chapel would be able to resume its services, and the wardens seem to have notified the Old South people to that effect, in consequence of which that Society removed for a time to the Representatives’ Chamber in the Old State House. The wardens, however, finding that it would ‘not be in their power to open the church so soon as they expected,’ invited the Old South back again. In July, 1782, it being again expected that the proprietors of King’s Chapel would be able to resume its occupancy, the Old South Church and Congregation voted to repair their meeting-house; and this, having been repaired, was rededicated in presence of an immense assembly on the Lord’s day, March 2, 1783, the choir singing an anthem, composed by William Selby, organist of King’s Chapel, to the following words:—

    ‘The Lord . . . hath raised up the tabernacle of David that was fall’n; he hath closed up the breaches thereof; he hath raised up the ruins; he hath built it as in the days of old, and caused his people to rejoice therein. Praise the Lord,’ etc.

    A courteous interchange of letters between the committee of the Old South and the wardens of King’s Chapel marked the close of this hospitable and fraternal relation. . . .”

    BEP, February 2, 1782

    boston, January 20. 1782. proposals to the friends of music and the fine arts. Animated by the encouragement lately given in this young country, to certain of the sciences (and they have all a chain of union) the subscriber, professor of music in boston, begs leave to propose printing by subscription, the new minstrel; intended to be a collection of original compositions in Music, one number to come out every month; and each number to consist of at least one composition for the Harpsichord, Piano Forti, or Spinnett, one for the Guittar, and one for the German Flute, also, of one song in French, and two songs in the English language.

    The work to amplified on large folio half sheets, sewed.

    With the first number will be given an original Frontispiece, and each composition displayed on copper plate, all engraved with elegance and taste by an adept in the art and educated in Europe. Each number will be prefaced with about sixteen printed pages, of an essay on musical expression, by Mr. avison, which pages may compose, when the essay is compleat, a separate volumn, according to the fancy of the possessor.

    As all the paper extended in this work must be of particular size and quality, and made for the purpose; as every plate will cost Mr. selby more than eight dollars, and as each of the numbers could not be executed in london for less than five shillings sterling, the price for each of the numbers is one dollar and half. On the first of march next (if a sufficient number of subscribers appears) the first number will be delivered at Mr. Robert Belt’s, Philadelphia; Messieurs Watson and Goodwin’s, Hartford; Mr. John Carter’s, Providence; Mr. Bulkley Emerson’s, Newbury; Mr. Samuel Hall’s, Salem; Messieurs Fleet’s, in Cornhill; Mr. Gill’s in Court-Street; and Edward Powar’s, State-Street, Boston, to each Subscriber, on his paying one dollar and half. The price of each number to a purchaser who does not subscribe, will be two dollars, william selby.

    Mr. selby conceives that he need not urge the literary and other benefits which might arise from a due encouragement of works of the above kind. At this age of general civilization, at this era of our acquaintance with a nation far gone in politeness and fine arts—even the stern patriot and lover of his country’s glory, might be addressed on the present subject with not less propriety than the man of elegance and taste.

    The promptness of this young country in those sciences which were once thought peculiar only to riper age, has already brought upon her the eyes of the world. She has pushed her reseaches [sic] deep into philosophy, and her statesmen and generals have equalled those of the Roman name. And shall those arts which make her happy be less courted than those arts which have made her great? Why may she not be “In Song unequall’d as unmatch’d in war.” A cry has gone forth against all amusements, which are but a step from Gothithism.—The raisers of such a cry being unacquainted with distinctions, and little considering that “indigencies are only vices when pursued at the expence of some virtue” and that where they intrench upon no virtue, they are innocent, and have in every age been acknowledged such by almost all moralists.” W.S.

    Note. The whole of the above work will be comprized in ten numbers.

    Those that are inclined to encourage said work, are earnestly requested to send their names as early as possible, to any of the above places, as it will enable the publisher to get them engraved and printed, ready to deliver by the said First of March. A list of the subscribers names will be printed alphabetically with the last number.

    BG, April 15, 22, 1782

    For the Benefit of the Poor of Boston. On tuesday the 23d April at 3 o’Clock, P.M. At the Stone chaple [sic]. Will be perform’d Musica, Spritualis, or Sacred Music: being a Collection of Airs, Duetts and Choruses, selected from the Oritories [sic] of Mr. Stanly, Mr. Smith, and the late celebrated Mr. Handel; together with a Favourite Dirge, set to Music by Thomas Augustine Arne, Doctor in Music. Also, a Concert on the Organ, by Mr. Selby.

    Books of the Performance will be Printed, and Sold at the Chaple on said Day.

    The whole to be conducted under the direction of Mr. William Selby, Professor of Music, in Boston.

    —Tickets to be had for Four Shillings, L.M. each, at Peter Boyer Esq’rs; Town Treasurer.

    Note. No Person will be admitted without Tickets, nor no Money taken at the Doors.

    BG, April 22, 1782

    Musica Spritualis, or Sacred Music, That was to be performed at the Stone Chapel To-morrow, is postponed until Tuesday the 30th April, on account of the Weather. Doors opened at Three o’Clock, Performance to begin at Four.

    Tickets delivered out for To-Morrow will be received the 30th.

    Also in: BEP, April 27, 1782

    BG, April 29, 1782

    musica spiritualis, or, sacred music, That was to have been performed on Tuesday last, at the Chapel, for the Benefit of the Poor of boston, is postponed until to-morrow, when the Tickets delivered for the 23d will be taken.

    tickets to be had of Mr. Bowes, near the State House; and of Peter Boyer, Esq; Town-Treasurer, at Four Shillings lawful money each.

    Books of the Performance may be had at the above Places, and the Chapel on said Day, at Four Pence each.

    Doors to be opened at Three o’Clock—Performance at Four.

    BG, May 13, 1782

    boston, May 13.

    It is with the most sensible pleasure that the Overseers of the Poor inform the Public, That Mr. william selby has directed the Town Treasurer to deposit with them, for the Benefit of the Poor under their Care, the Sum of One Hundred and Fifty-seven Pounds fifteen Shillings and one Penny, in Specie, being the Balance of the Accounts of Sales of Tickets for the Concert held at the Chapel on the 30th ultimo.

    They now, on Behalf of the Poor request Mr. selby, and the other Performers of the Vocal and Instrumental Music, to accept their Thanks, for proposing and conducting that very agreeable Mode of relieving, and presenting them the Whole of the neat Proceeds, at a Season of peculiar Difficulty.

    BG, August 19, 26, September 2, 1782

    [This Day will be] [Just] Published, Two anthems, Price Four Shillings, Lawful Money, One taken from the 100th Psalm, for Four Voices (that was performed at the Stone Chapel, Boston, on the 30th April last) the other taken from the 17th Psalm, for Three Voices, composed in an easy and familiar Stile, and adapted for the Use of Singing Societies, by william selby, Professor of Music in Boston, who intends (if encouraged) periodically to publish Anthems, Cantatas, Songs, Pieces of Music for the Harpsichord, Spinnet or Forte Piano, Violin, German Flute, and Guitar.

    To be had of the Author at his House New-Boston, or any of the Book Sellers and Printers on the Continent.

    Allowance to be made to them that buy by wholesale.

    N.B. Lost or mislaid, the first and last Books of Ryder’s History of England, the Sett being incompleat without them (and they being of no Use but to the Owner) the Possessor of one or both of them is earnestly requested to leave them with the Printers, and they shall be rewarded with Thanks.

    BG, October 21, 28, 1782

    Just published two Anthems for 3 and 4 Voices, composed by william selby, Organist of the Stone Chapel, Boston:—to be had at the author’s House, New-Boston, or any of the Booksellers and Printers upon the Continent.—Price, two Shillings, Lawful Money.

    The great Expence the Author has been at in Engraving, &c. rendered it necessary for him to put the Sale of his Anthems at four Shillings; but being more desirous of giving Satisfaction to the Purchasers than the Emolument to himself, has induced him to reduce the Price to two Shillings.

    McKay, “William Selby,” p. 616: Mather Byles Letter Book

    October 26, 1782. [Referring to the joint use of King’s Chapel by the congregations of the Chapel and Old South:]

    in the morning the organ played [Selby was organist] and the Church service was performed by Mr. Freeman . . . in the afternoon the Dissenting Service was also performed [without organ] by Mr. Eccle pastor of the Old South. The above anecdote as it is not a little curious, I think worthy to be preserved

    MG, January 2, 1786

    We hear that the Musical Society in this town agreed, on the 20th of last month, to perform a Concert of sacred Musick, vocal and instrumental, at the Chapel Church, on Tuesday, the 10th day of this present month of January, for the benefit and relief of the poor prisoners confined in the jail in this town, and that the Musick, and Morning Service of the Church, are then to be performed as follows, viz.

    As soon as the Church doors are shut, precisely at 11 o’clock in the forenoon of that day.

    1. I. That the Overture in the sacred Oratorio, called the Occasional Oratorio, composed by the late celebrated Mr. Handel, be performed by all the musical, instrumental band.
    2. II. That the first, famous and justly celebrated Recitative, in the Oratorio of the Messiah, composed by the inspired Handel, be sung, accompanied by the first and second violin, the tenor and bass instruments.—The words, ‘Comfort ye, comfort ye my people’ . . .
    3. III. That the first Song in the same most sacred Oratorio, to be sung, accompanied by the proper instruments. The words, ‘Every valley shall be exalted’ . . .
    4. IV. The Morning Service of the Church is then to begin; and after the Lord’s Prayer, and the four versicles following, then the Doxology, or Glory to God.—‘Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invisible’, etc. as set to musick by Mr. Selby, is to be performed by all the voices, accompanied by the organ only.
    5. V. That the Anthem from the 95th Psalm, in the usual Morning Service of the Church, ‘O come let us sing unto the Lord’, etc. be sung or said.
    6. VI. That the 41st, 112th, and 146th be read as the proper Psalms for the day; after each of which, the same Doxology, as set to musick by Mr. Selby, be performed by all the voices, accompanied by the organ and all the instruments.
    7. VII. That the 4th Concerto of Amizon, musica de capella. opa. 7 be performed by the organ and all the instruments, as and for the Voluntary.
    8. VIII. That the first lesson for the day, taken from the 4th chapter of Tobit, from the 3d to the end of the 11th verse, with the 16th verse of the same chapter, be read.
    9. IX. Then that the Te Deum . . . be chanted.
    10. X. Than that the second lesson for the day, taken from the 25th chapter of Matthew, from the 31st to the end of verse the 40th, be read.
    11. XI. Then the Jubilate Deo, or, ‘O be joyful in the Lord, all ye lands,’ is to be sung, as and for an Anthem, by the voices, accompanied by all the instruments.
    12. XII. That the Apostles’ Creed be read.
    13. XIII. Immediately after that Creed, the song from the oratorio of the Messiah ‘The trumpet shall sound’ . . . is to be sung, accompanied by the trumpet etc.
    14. XIV. Then the Versicles after the Creed, with the first Collect for the day are to be read. And after the same.
    15. XV. The song from the Oratorio of Sampson is to be sung . . . the words . . . ‘Let the bright Cherubims’ . . .
    16. XVI. Then the second and third Collects, the Prayer for Congress, and the Prayer for all sorts and conditions of men, be read.
    17. XVII. Then the second Organ Concerto of Mr. Handel is to be performed.
    18. XVIII. Then the general Thanksgiving and the concluding prayers are to be read.
    19. XIX. Mr. Selby will then play a Solo, Piano, on the organ; during which the sentences in the Offertory will be read, the boxes at the same time being carried about to receive the contributions and donations of the charitable and humane.
    20. XX. Then ‘the Prayer for the whole state of Christ’s Church militant here on earth’ is to be read, and the Morning Service of the church is to end with the usual concluding prayers and blessing.
    21. XXI. Lastly, the musical band will perform a favourite overture by Mr. Bach.

    N. B. Tickets for this Charity, at three shillings each, as we are informed, will be offered for sale in every part of the town.

    We are further informed that all the ministers of all the several religious societies and persuasions in this form, with Joseph Henderson, Esq. the High-Sheriff of the County, Samuel Breck, Esq. and Thomas Dawes, Esq. Members of the town, Joseph Barrell, Esq. Doctor Charles Jarvis and Samuel Henshaw, Esq. are chosen, by the Musical Society, to be a committee, for the purpose of appropriating all monies, to be raised by the sale of the tickets, and which may accrue from the donations and contributions of the charitable and humane towards the support of this charity.

    The first appropriation of the money, for the affording necessary cloathing, firing and provisions to the most necessitious prisoners for debt.

    We hope none will be backward in bestowing, according to their ability, for this truly benevolent purpose.

    PH, January 28, 1786

    Boston, January 12.

    (19) On Tuesday last was performed at the chapel in this town, a concert of vocal and instrumental music, for the benefit of the unfortunate and distressed prisoners now lying in the jail of this county.—The church prayers which were read by the rev. Mr. Freeman, were agreeably and judiciously intermix’d with the music, in such a manner as to give relief alternately to the reader and performers, and prevent the ear of the auditor from being fatigued. The whole was conducted with the greatest order and decorum, saving a theatrical clap at the conclusion, which can only be imputed to the pitch of enthusiasm to which the excellent overture of Mr. Bach wound up the enraptured auditors.—

    The vocal and instrumental parts were executed in a manner that reflects the highest honour on the musical abilities of the gentlemen who composed the band. The church was thronged with all classes of people, and we were particularly happy in seeing so many of the softer sex present on the occasion; whom we cannot suppose otherwise influenced than by the mild affections of humanity.—

    To soften the calamities of our fellow creatures, and pour gladness in the heart of the wretched; to clothe the naked, and set the prisoner free, are duties; which our feeling as men, and our religion as Christians, require us to fulfil . . .

    (20) A correspondent remarks that the doxology composed by Mr. Selby, gave great satisfaction on Tuesday last at the Chapel church, and was only excelled by his anthem, in which he has not disgraced the inspired, royal author of the 100 psalm.

    (21) Mr. Selby’s execution on the organ appeared masterly throughout the whole performance, but more particularly so in the second organ concerto of Handel.

    (22) The first recitative and the first song in the Messiah were sung as to have done no discredit to any capital singer at the theatre in Covent Garden; but the song of ‘Let the bright cherubims in burning row, etc’ in the opinion of several who had heard the oratorio of Sampson at Covent Gardenhouse, was sung, at least as well, in the Chapel Church, on Tuesday by our townsman, as they had ever before heard.”

    BG, April 17, 24, 1786

    Concert-hall, on Thursday 27th April will be a concert of vocal and instrumental musick—Among other se-lect pieces and songs, will be performed; An Ode: in honour of General Washington, composed by Mr. william selby—Likewise, the favourite catch of “Hark the bonny Christ bell.”

    Tickets at Three Shillings each, to be had at Mr. hastings, at the Post-Office, Mr. deverell, No. 21, Marlborough-Street, and of Mr. burke, at Concert-Hall.

    N.B. The above-mentioned Concert, is to be performed in consequence of a resolve of the Musical Society, and the Monies arising from the sale of the Tickets to be presented to Mr. selby, for his singular Services rendered the Society.

    Also in: MC, April 26, 1786 where:

    the catch title reads: “Hark the bonny Christ Church bells.”

    MC, January 10, 1787

    Sacred Musick. on tuesday next, the 16th inst. will be performed at the Chapel Church—a concert of sacred musick, (Vocal and Instrumental) by the Gentlemen of the musical society (and the Band hired by them for that purpose) for the benefit of Poor and Distressed Objects in this town. Tickets 3s. each, to be had of Messrs. Green & Cleverly, Newbury-Street; Mr. Deverell, Watch-Maker, next door to the Treasury, Marlborough-Street; Mr. Hastings, at the Post-Office, and of Mr. Burke, at Concert Hall.

    MC, January 10, 1787

    Boston, January 15. charitable concert. The following, we are assured, will be the order of the several Musical Performances, and of the service of the Chapel Church, at the performance of the Concert of Sacred Musick, to-morrow.

    1. 1. The 20th periodical Overture in Barna Figliuola, composed by Piccini (the last presto to be omitted instead of which will be introduced a celebrated March adapted to the occasion.)
    2. 2. Then the first famous and justly Celebrated Recitative in the Oratorio of the messiah, composed by the inspired handel, to be Sung by Mr. Ray [Rea], accompanied by the first and second violin, the tenor and bass instruments.—The words, “Comfort ye comfort to my people faith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem; and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned. The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness, prepare ye the way of the Lord, make strait in the desert an high way For our God.”
    3. 3. Then the first song in the same most sacred Oratorio, is to be sung, accompanied by the proper instruments. The words—“Every valley shall be exalted, and every mountain and high hill shall be brought low, and the crooked shall be made strait and the rough places plain, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed.”
    4. 4. The Morning Service of the Church is then to begin—and after the Lord’s Prayer and the four versicals following, then the Doxology, or Glory to God,—“Now unto the King eternal, immortal, invicible,” &c. as set to musick by Mr. Selby, is to be performed by all the voices, accompanied by the organ only.
    5. 5. The Psalms adopted for the occasion are then to be read; after each of which, the same Doxology, as set to musick by Mr. Selby, is to be performed by all the voices, accompanied by the Organ, and all the instruments.
    6. 6. A Violin Concerto is then to be performed and for the Voluntary.
    7. 7. And then the first lesson for the day is to be read.
    8. 8. Then the Te Deum, or “We praise thee, O god, we acknowledge thee to be the lord &c. is to be chanted.
    9. 9. Then the 2d lesson for the day will be read.
    10. 10. Then the Jubilate Deo, or “O to be joyful in the Lord all ye lands,” as set to musick by Mr. Selby is to be sung, as and for an Anthem by the voices, accompanied by all the Instruments.
    11. 11. Then the Apostle’s Creed will be read.
    12. 12. Then a Solo from the Sacred Oratorio of Jonah, will be sung by Mr. Deverell, accompanied by the Organ, and all the Instruments &c.—the words, I. “Out of the deep O God I cry, On me in pity cast thine eye. View my sorrows and my woe. Again, O Lord, thy mercy show. II. “My God and King, To thee I sing, My humble voice I raise, Preserv’d from Death, Til spend my breath, In offering up thy praise.”
    13. 13. Then the versicles after the Creed, with the first Collect for the day, are to be read. And after the same,
    14. 14. Then from the Oratorio of sampson is to be sung.—These words,—“Let the bright Cherubim, in burning Row, “Their loud, uplifted, angel trumpets blow.”
    15. 15. Immediately after which will be performed, the * Chorus, from handel’s messiah. “Hallelujah the Lord God omnipotent reigneth the kingdom of this world is become the kingdom of our Lord, and of his Christ, and he shall reign forever and ever, King of Kings, and Lord of Lords.—Hallelujah!”
    16. 16. Then the second and third Collects, and the Prayer for all sorts and conditions, of men will be read.
    17. 17. Then an Organ Concert to be performed by Mr. Selby.
    18. 18. Then the General Thanksgiving and the concluding prayers are to be read.
    19. 19. Lastly, the musical Band will perform a favourite Overture, composed by Carlo Ditter. *At the performance of this divine chorus, called by way of eminence the thunder chorus, it is usual for the whole audience to rise from their seats, and be upon their feet the whole time of the Chorus, in testimony of their humble adoration of the Supreme Governor of the Universe, our great and universal Parent, and in honor of our blessed Redeemer.

    The Public are hereby notified; That the concert of sacred musick, to be performed on the morrow at the chapel-church, will begin precisely at half an hour after Eleven o’Clock in the forenoon, that one half of the South door will be opened at ten o’Clock (when the first Bell will ring) for the reception of the audience; that no one will, or can, be admitted without a Ticket; that no change will be given to those who may delay purchasing Tickets until they come to the Church; that precisely at half an hour after eleven o’Clock the doors will be shut and fastened, when the Bell will cease tolling; that the Pews No. 1, and No. 2 at the upper end of the Middle Aisle, opposite to the reading desk and pulpit, are reserved for the reverend the Ministers of the town of all denominations, and which it is earnestly requested no other persons will attempt to sit. tickets for the Charity, at 3s. each, are sold at the Post-Office; by Mr. Berke, at Concert-Hall; at Messieurs Green and Cleverly’s Newberry-Street; and by Mr. Deverell, Watchmaker, next door South of the Treasury, Marlboro-Street.

    N.B. As the order of the Musick and of the Services of the Church on this laudable Occasion is published in this Paper, we advice our Customers to take the Papers with them to the Church, as a proper Assistant.

    MC, January 17, 1787

    Boston, January 22.

    Last Tuesday was performed, at the Chapel Church, in this town, the Spiritual Concert, for the benefit of those among us who have known better days. The Musick began at half an hour after 11 o’clock, with the Over-ture in the Opera of la Buona Figliuola, in the March, adopted on the occasion instead of the presto movements of Piccini, the Drums had a very pleasing effect. The over powering pathos of Handel, in the first Reci tative in his messiah, was excellently sung, and forcibly felt by every musical ear present. Mr. Selby’s Doxology, “Now unto the King eternal, immortal, &c.” filled every ear with pleasure.—

    The Prayers of the Church were most agreeably intermixed with the Musical Performances, and alternately relieved : gentlemen of the Musical Society and the auditory. Mr. arnold’s Te Deum was inimitably sung, and Mr. Rea’s distinct, sweet, over-powering Counter-Tenor voice, was eminently distinguishing in this part of the performance, as in all others in which he bore a share; this Te Deum we are assured, is infinitely more musical and affecting, than the common sing song, half-squalling, half-reading Te Deum usually performed in the Cathedrals of England.—

    The Jubilate Deo, or C. Psalm, set to musick by Mr. Selby, gave universl satisfaction—the choruses in which are worthy of admiration.—The Song from the Oratorio of Jonah, sung by Mr. Deverell, was beautifully affecting; but Handel! Handel! Handel!!—The Song from his Oratorio of Sampson, “Let the Bright Cherubim &c.” sung by our townsman, Mr. Rea, could not be excelled by anything but the Hallelujah Chorus in the messiah, in which there appears perfect illumination—the surprise and astonishment of the audience, at the performance of this divine Chorus cannot well be described, especially at those parts where the Drums so unexpectedly thundered in and ed in the glorious Allelujahs to the “King of Kings, and Lord of Lords, &c.” Great delicacy of judgment was shewn in directing this vast effort of genius, to follow the inimitable song in sampson “Let the bright Cherubim, &c.” and this we are told we owe to Mr. Selby. In the Organ Concerto this gentleman shewed great delicacy and execution.—The last Overture, composed by Ditter, was forcibly and well executed—the Horns produced in this an excellent effect.

    We have only to lament that the very short notice of this well executed and benevolent entertainment, and the present distressed situation of the town, with some other concurring circumstances, prevented the Church from being crouded, as was the case the last year.—If it be not too presuming, we could wish, in future, that there should be no tuning of Instruments heared—we believe they can be tuned out of hearing ;—we also wish, that if any thing of the kind may hereafter take place, that timely notice may be given, in order that the lovers of Musick, and the humane and benevolent through the Commonwealth, may, at least have an opportunity to attend if they would wish to be present at so charitable and so laudable an entertainment.—Would six weeks notice be too long? and would not the first day of the new year be a proper day to administer relief to our suffering brethren, and thus publickly to offer our incense of praise and prayer to our common partener and everlasting benefactor?”

    BG, January 29, 1787

    The musical society have appointed the following gentlemen of the Clergy, a committee, to distribute the monies collected by the sale of Tickets, for admission into the Chapel, on the 16th instant, viz. Mr. Stillman; Dr. Lathrop, Mr. Parker, Mr. Thacher, Mr. Everett, Mr. Clark, and Mr. Freeman; and on Monday last, was paid into their hands, the sum of one hundred and sixty two dollars, being the net amount, after all expenses were deducted, of the monies so raised; which, the above committe will dispose as they shall think most conducive to the design of the society.

    The shortness of the notice given of the performance—the scarcity of money—the military expedition, and the call on the inhabitants for raising and equiping their men, were circumstances which operated strongly to prevent that attention to this benevolent design, which has ever been a striking characteristick of the citizens of this metropolis; a display of which however, at the time, was rendered difficult by the occasions above-mentioned.

    MC, July 7, 1787

    Castalian Fount, ode, On the Anniversary of independence, set to Musick by Mr. selby, and performed at the Stone-Chapel, on Wednesday last, all Hail! Sublime she moves along, Ten thousand Virtues in her train, To heaven shall burst th’ exalted song; And trembling seraphs catch the strain. Hail, Queen of dignity and ease—Illustrious independency! The smile ensures eternal peace: Thy ways are ways of liberty. At thy approach, Oppression dies, The haughty tyrant bows his head: Bright Lucifer has lost the skies, and mingles with the mighty dead. For thee, blest power, have all conspir’d. The stringth of arts and arms, to prove, Ev’n washington the battle fir’d—And franklinn curb’d the bolt of Jove. All hail!—The flowr’y-footed Spring For thee Shall breaths her odours round For thee the morning star shall sing, And Pleiads bless the teeming ground. The white-wing’d hours for thee shall dance In sweet rotation, ever gay: Till Time’s last trumpet shall advance Thy votaries to the climes of day.

    MC, September 8, 1787

    For the Benefit of Mr. selby At concert-hall, on Monday, the 10th September, 1787, will be a concert of vocal and instrumental musick, to begin at 7 o’Clock, P.M.

    tickets at 3s. each, to be had of Mr. hastings, at the Post-Office; —Mr. deverell, Watch-Maker, next to the Treasurer’s Office;—Mr. selby, No. 46, Newberry-Street; and at the hall.

    Boston, September 6, 1787.

    Also in: BG, September 10, 1787

    MC, September 22, 1787

    Sacred Musick. A concert of sacred musick is intended, at the chapel church, on thursday, 4th October next, to begin at 3 o’clock, P.M. when the following select and very celebrated Pieces of Musick will be performed.

    agreeably to the generous intentions of the musical societies, in this town, who have projected this Concert, the proceeds will be appropriated to assist rebuilding the meeting-house, in Hollis-Street, destroyed by the late calamitous fire.—From the known ability of the performers, which will be particularly exerted on this occasion—from the benevolent and charitable purpose for which the above Concert is intended, it is presumed there will be a large and respectable assembly.

    Tickets at 3s. each, may be had of Mr. Hastings, at the Post-Office—at Col. Hurd’s Office, State-Street—of Messrs William & Josiah Brown, and of Mr. Edward Edes, in this town—Mr. J. Rubbles, Roxbury—William Hunt, Esq. Watertown—and of Messrs. Larkin & Hurd, Charlestown.

    MC, January 16, 1788

    The Subscribers to the musical society, are desired to take notice, that their next concert is postponed to the 7th of february, as the Hall on thursday the 24th instant, will be appropriated to the benefit of Mr. selby, when there will be a publick concert of Vocal and Instrumental Musick, To begin at 7 o’clock P.M.

    Tickets at 3 Shillings each, to be had of Mr. hastings, at the Post-Office, and at the Hall.

    P.S. Pamphlets of the Musical Entertainment to be had at the above places, at 4 coppers each. Jan. 15, 1788.

    MC, March 5, 1788

    Musical society, the Concert which was to have been on Thursday next, is unavoidably postponed to the evening of the 13th instant, as many of the Performers are out of town.

    Boston, March 4, 1788.

    MC, May 21, 1788

    This day, at christ’s church, will be performed, A variety of Pieces of sacred musick—vocal and instrumental.

    Tickets for admission, at 1s6d. each—The amount of the whole to be appropriated to lessen the expenses that have arisen, in repairing the Church-Organ—and towards securing the Tower which, if not very soon done, will be insufficient to support the bells it contains. By order of the vestry, amos windship, john stoddard.

    The exercises will begin at five o’clock, P.M. not withstanding the Tickets mention six.

    tickets to be had at the Post-Office, of Mr. John Bright, No. 44, Marlborough-Street; at the American Coffee-House; of Mr. Joseph May, or the head of the Long-Wharf; Mr. Joseph Russell, in Federal-Street, and at the Bunch-of-Grapes. The musical society have generously offered their assistance in performing.

    MC, October 22, 1788

    Concert-Hall, the musical society have agreed on six Publick Performances for the present season, and that the number of subscribers be limited. Those gentlemen, therefore, who were subscribers for the last year, and wish to become to this, will please to leave their names at Concert-Hall, by wednesday next, as at that time, those who now stand proposed as new Members, will be admitted, should there be any vacancies, in order that the Concerts may immediately commence. Oct. 22, 1788

    MC, October 22, 1788

    Subscription Assembly, the Gentlemen who were Subscribers to the Assembly the last season, are requested to meet at concert-hall, to-morrow evening, at six o’clock precisely.

    Wednesday morning, Oct. 22, 1788.

    MC, March 14, 1789

    The musical society beg leave to inform those Gentlemen Subscribers, who have not called for their Tickets, that the amount of their subscriptions is absolutely necessary to the defraying the expense of another Concert.

    Tickets are left at Mr. deverell’s, next to the Treasury.

    March 11, 1789.

    Foote, Annals, II, 327

    MR wheelwrights statement of the pews in [king’s] chapel, easter 1789.

    Pew no. Former Occupants Sum due from them Present Occupants Sum due from them Remarks

    . . .

             

    72

    Gilbert Deblois

    8.10.8

    Mr Selby

    . . .

    Mr Selby seated

    . . .

             

    BG, May 11, 1789

    MASSACHUSETTS MAGAZINE, just published, And ready to be delivered to subscribers and others, at 1 thomas & co’s Bookstore, No. 45, Newbury-Street, the Massachusetts Magazine, No. IV. For april, 1789. [Embellished with a Copperplate Engraving, representing the the Death of the unfortunate Prince leopald, of Brunswick, and a piece of musick, printed Typographically.] containing, . . . Musick. On Musick. Set by Mr. Selby . . .

    Repeated in BG, May 18, 25, 1789, save for that part between brackets

    MC, October 14, 1789

    Also in: MG, October 14 1789

    BG, October 26, 1789

    Also in: MC, October 28, 1789

    MC, October 28, 1789

    Castalian Fount. ode, to columbia’s favourite son, Sung on the arrival of the president at the State-House, great washington the Hero’s come, Each heart exulting hears the sound, Thousands to their Deliver’r throng And shout him welcome all around! Now in full chorus join the song, And shout aloud great washing-ton! There view columbia’s favourite son, Her Father, Fav’rite, Friend and Guide! There foe’ th’ immortal washington! His Country’s Glory, Boast and Pride! Now in full chorus, &c. When in th’ impending storm of war, Thick clouds and darkness hid our way, Great washington, our Polar Star, Arose, and all was light as day. Now in full Churus, &c. ’Twas on you plains thy valour rose. And ran like fire from man to man; ’Twas here thou humbled Paria’s foes, And chas’d whole legions to the main! Now in full chorus &c. Thro’ countless dangers, toils and cares, Our Hero led us safely on—With matchless skill directs the wars, Till Vict’ry cries—the day’s his own. Now in full chorus, &c. His country sav’d, the contest o’er, Sweet Peace restor’d his toils to crown, The Warriour to his Native Shore Returns, and tills his fertile ground.—Now in full chorus, &c. Not yet alone thro’ Paria’s shores, Has Fame her mighty trumpet blown! E’en Europe, Africk, Asia hears, And emulate the deed he’s done! Now in full chorus &c.

    MC, October 31, 1789

    Departure of THE PRESIDENT [George Washington]. On Thursday morning, at eight o’clock the president of the United States set out from his residence in Court-Street, on his journey eastward, escorted by Major gibb’s house, and accompanied by a large number of citizens and others, on horseback, and in carriages, among whom were the Adjutant-General, Capt. linzee, Col. green, and other officers of the Boston Regiment. . . .—After viewing the town he sat out for Salem, at the entrance of which he was met by a Committee, who conducted him into town, where he reviewed two regiments of Gen. fisk’s brigade and several independent corps. From the field of review, he was escorted by the Independent Cadets, and followed by the principal inhabitants in Procession, to the Court-House, into the balcony of which he was conducted by the Hon. Mr. Goodhue, Contiguous to the Court-House, a temporary gallery was erected, covered with rich Persian carpets, and decorated with damask curtains, from which a choir of singers saluted their illustrious visitant with an Ode adapted to the occasion.

    MC, December 2, 1789

    This eveningThe oratorio which has been advertised, by by mistake, to be on friday next, will be performed at 6 o’clock, at the Stone-Chapel.—An original Poem will be delivered by Mr. whitwell, jun. of this town—and the Chapel be brilliantly illuminated.

    CC, June 16, 1790

    PROPOSALS FOR PRINTING BY SUBSCRIPTION, apollo and the muse’s musical compositions, by william selby, Organist of the Stone Chapel in Boston, Massachusetts—in Six Numbers. Dedicated (by permission) to Mrs. s. mason, of Boston. Consisting of Anthems in four parts, with Symphonies for the Organ.—Voluntaries or Fuges for the Organ or Harpsicord.—Sonatas or Sessions for the Harpsicord, or Piano Forte,—Songs set for the Voice and Harpsicord, or Piano Forte—also, transposed for the German Flute and Guittar.—A Piece with variations for the Harpsicord or Piano Forte, in concert with the Violin and Guittar.—A Concerto for the Organ or Harpsicord, with instrumental parts.—A Sonato for two Violins and Violoncello.

    CONDITIONS. 1st. That each Number will be neatly engraved and printed on Royal Quarto, to be delivered one every two months, until the whole is completed. 2d. That the price of the Numbers will be Three Dollars, one-third to be paid on the delivery of the first Number, and the remainder on the delivery of the last. 3d. As soon as 200 Copies are subscribed for, they will be put in hand.—Those who subscribe for six sets shall have a seventh gratis. 4th. With the last Number will be given a list of Subscribers.—Those who chuse to have their names inserted will be pleased to send them to the several places where subscriptions are taken in.

    Subscriptions are taken at isaiah thomas’s Office, Worcester—also at the Bookstore of said Thomas and Co. in Boston; at the Post-Office—at the Author’s house, in Court Street, Boston—and by most of the Booksellers and Printers on the Continent.

    Boston, June 16, 1790.

    BG, August 9, 1790

    This day published, By thomas and andrews, At faust’s statue, No. 45, Newbury-Street, boston, The Massachusetts Magazine, For july, 1790. Being No. VII. of Volume II. [Ornamented with a well-engraved view of the falls at Niagra, and a Piece of musick, Printed typographically.] . . . musick. The Lovely Lass, a New Song.

    Set by Mr. Selby. . . .

    Repeated in BG, August 16, 1790, save for that part between brackets.

    SG, November 16, 1790

    A Concert of Sacred MUSICK, Vocal and Instrumental, Will be performed in st. peter’s church, on the 25th instant (being Thanksgiving-day) for the purpose of raising money for repairing the Organ in said Church. Mr. selby on the Organ, with the band from Boston. Doors to be opened at 5 o’clock in the evening, and shut at 6, precisely. Tickets, for the ground floor at 1s6, and for the gallery at 9d. may be had of John Dabney, Daniel Saunders, James King, Benjamin Carpenter or Joseph Cabot. Salem, Nov. 15.

    Bentley Diary, I, 214

    [November] 20 [1790]. A Concert of music is proposed in St Peter’s Church to be on the evening following thanksgiving. Tickets for the body of the Church at 1/6. The object is the repair of the Organ, which is now in the hands of a Dr Leavitt. The Band is to attend from Boston. Tickets are sent to the Clergy, for whom the Altar is reserved. After the advice of Dr Price & other dissenters, it is singular that on a day of devotion we should be so weak as to be betrayed into a justification of an act against the practice of dissenters, not only to hear organs in a Church, but to go on thanksgiving day to pay for the repairs of one for the service. This is beyond Catholic. If it is beneath the Pope to hear organs in the church, there might be some respect to heaven.

    CC, December 8, 1790

    A correspondent was very happy in hearing that a number of benevolent characters are determined to bring forward a concert of Sacred Musick, for the benefit of Mr. william billings, of this town—whose distress is real, and whose merit in that science, is generally acknowledged.

    CC, December 15, 1790

    Concert of Sacred Musick. On tuesday next, A concert of instrumental and vocal musick, will be performed on tuesday next, the 21st inst. at 3 o’clock, at the Stone-Chapel, for the benefit of Mr. william billings, of this town.

    The pieces to be performed, will consist of a great, and, it is expected, a pleasing variety—and whilst the Charitable will rejoice in this opportunity to exercise their benevolence, the amateurs of Musick, will no doubt be abundantly gratified.

    “The heart that feels for other’s woes.

    Shall find each selfish sorrow left,

    That breast which happiness bestows

    Reflected happiness shall bless!”

    Tickets (at 2s. each) may be had at the Post-Office, Cornhill; of Col. Colman, Mr. David Townsend, and of the Printer, in State Street.56

    Also in BG, December 20, 1790

    CC, March 15, 24, 1792

    Mr. SELBY’s CONCERT, the Subscribers to the Concerts are hereby notified, that the sixth and last Concert, from unavoidable circumstances, is postponed until the first Wednesday in April. March 15.

    CC, March 24, 1792

    Subscription concert, the Subscribers are requested to take notice, That the last Concert for this Season, will be on Thursday, April 12. Boston, March 24, 1792.

    CC, March 24, 1792

    The first private Subscription concert, was held on Thursday last [March 22]. The company was numerous, brilliant and respectable—and the performances, particularly the vocal, were such as gave entire satisfaction.—Some parts were excellently performed.

    CC, September 29, 1792

    Mr. SELBY’s CONCERT, the Subscribers to Mr. selby’s concert, are requested to meet at Concert-Hall, on Tuesday Evening next at 7 o’clock. A general attendance is desired something of importance will be proposed. Boston, September 29, 1792.

    CC, October 13, 1792

    SUBSCRIPTION CONCERT, the Subscribers to the Concerts are hereby notified, That the first concert Will be on thursday Evening next [November 3]: The Musick will begin precisely at 6, and end at 8 o’clock—when the Room will be cleared for Country-Dances.

    Tickets of admission are ready to be delivered, at the Store of Messr’s Jarvis’, State-Street.

    As there are several Gentlemen to be balloted for, a meeting of the Subscribers is requested at Concert-Hall, on Tuesday Evening next [November 2], at 7 o’clock. Oct. 13.

    CC, January 30, 1793

    Subscription concert, the Subscribers to the Concerts, are informed, that a Subscription Paper is open at Mr. vica’s, the four additional Concerts upon the same plan as they have been hitherto conducted; and if one hundred subscribers appear, the first Concert will be on Thursday, the 7th of February to begin at 7 o’clock, in the evening; the Country Dances to begin at 9, and end at 1 o’clock. Jan. 30.

    CC, June 19, 1793

    Instrumental musick.

    will be performed, at concert-hall, to-morrow Evening, the 20th inst: For the Benefit of Messrs Selby and Pick, Consisting of

    The Overture of Henry IVth.

     

    A French Song.

    by M. Mallet.

    A Clarinet Concerto,

    by M. Foucard.

    A French Song.

    by Madame Douvillier.

    A Violin Concerto,

    by M. Boullay.

    An Italian Duetto,

    by Messrs Pick and Mallet.

    A Flute Concerto,

    by Mr. Stone.

    La Chasse,

    Composed by Hoffmeister.

    A Piano Forte Sonata,

    by Mr. Selby.

    A French Trio,

    by Madam Douvillier, Messrs. Pick and Petit.

    A violin Concerto, with the famous Rondeau of Malbrook,

    by M. Petit.

    A Duetto on the Harmonica,

    by Messrs. Pick and Petit.

    A Symphony,

    Composed by Pichell.

    Messrs selby and pick having already experiences the Bostonian liberality, will exert themselves to merit an extension of it, on the present occasion.

    The Concert will begin at 7 o’clock precisely, tickets may be had at concert-hall.

    CC, April 1, 1797

    Married . . .—On Thursday evening, by the Rev. Mr. Freeman, Benj. Brown, Esq; of Kennebunk; to Miss Mary Frances Selby, 2d. daughter of Mr. Wm. Selby of this town.

    CC, July 28, 1798

    Died. . . . On Thursday Morning. Mr. william joseph p. selby, son of Mr. William Selby, of this town, Æt. 18. His funeral will proceed from his father’s house, in Tremont Street, this afternoon, at half past 4 o’Clock, which his relations, friends and acquaintances are requested to attend.

    BG, July 30, 1798

    Deaths. . . .

    Mr. William Joseph P. Selby, son of Mr. William Selby, of this Town, Æt 18.

    Mr. Crane, singing master, fl. 1772, 1774, Boston

    BG, January 6, 13, 20, 1772

    Barry & Crane

    Take this Method to inform the Public, That they have lately opened a School two Doors to the Northward of Dr. Silvester Gardner’s, where Gentlemen or their Children may be instructed in the Art of psalmody, on Monday and Thursday Evenings.

    BG, January 18, 24, 31, February 7, 1774

    Barry & Crane

    Inform the Public, That they open their School this Evening for teaching Psalmody; at the House next Mr. Greenlaw’s near Liberty-Tree; where young Gentlemen and Youth may be instructed in the best Manner, and on the most reasonable Terms.

    N.B. Said School will be kept every Monday and Wednesday Evenings.

    Francis Vandale (Vaidale), French and dancing master, fl. 1774, Boston; 1775, New York; 1776, 1779–1780, Boston

    BWNL, January 6, 13, 20, 1774

    A new French and Writing School. Francis Vaidale, born in France at Tours, if offered Encouragement proposes to erect the 17th o January, about the middle of the Town an advantageous school, where the Youth will be taught to Write in the best Manner, to read and speak french with Elegance and Propriety. He will keep an Evening-School for Gentlemen who incline to learn French and have no Leasure in the Day Time. He will also wait on Gentlemen & Ladies at their Houses if desired. He hopes to give Satisfaction to those who are so Kind as to employ him. For further Particulars enquire of Mr. Andrew Oliver, Auctioneer, South Side of the Town House.

    BWNL, March 3, 10, 1774

    FRENCH school. As the French Language when taught agreeable to its native Purity &c Elegance, is acquired with that becoming Ease and Gracefulness, as renders it truly Ornamental. Francis Vandale, begs Leave to inform the Public, that he professes to be a compleat Master of it in all its original Beauty and Propriety, entirely free from any false Mixture or bad Pronunciation, and would be glad of any Gentlemen or Ladies Recommendation of him by their Application to him as a Pupil, when he hopes, he shall give such Satisfaction as is requisite.

    He keeps his School at Mr. Martin’s in Bromfield’s Lane.57

    March 10 issue spells it “Vaidale”

    BRC, XXIII, 213, 13 Mar. 1774

    Boston. At a Meeting of the Selectmen, March 16, 1774. . . .

    Francis Vaidale of Tours in the Provence of Tournay applied to the Selectmen for leave to open a School, in this Town to teach French, and having produced Credentials of his being a Protestant, and having attended their Assemblies which Corresponded with his own declaration.

    NM, October 3, 10, 17, 1774

    Francis Vandale, From Old France, Begs leave to acquaint the public, that he purposes to teach the french and italian languages in Newport, and will readily attend any young ladies and gentlemen at their dwellings, and as he is a Protestant, he doubts not he shall meet with encouragement equal to his abilities. If a sufficient number of young gentlemen will engage to attend an evening or day school, he will instruct them at a reasonable rate. He doubts not on trial, he shall give satisfaction, and will be greatly obliged to all those who will please to employ him.—He may be spoke with at Mr. john fry’s.

    RNYG, October 26, November 9, 12, 1775

    Francis vandale, A Person of unexceptionable character, having taught French and other languages with good success, in Boston and Newport in Rhode-Island; would be glad to meet in New-York the same encouragement, by opening a day and evening school at a very reasonable rate, 2/. a piece, (1/2 entrance) a quarter. He lives at Mrs. Ellison’s, next door to Mr. Rivington.

    NYG, November 27, December 11, 1775

    Francis vandale, A Person of unexceptionable Character, having taught French and other Languages, with good Success, in Boston, and Newport in Rhode-Island; would be glad to meet in New-York, the same Encouragement, by opening a day and evening school, at a very reasonable Rate. The Terms are Forty Shillings each per Quarter, half to be paid at Engrance. He lives at Burling’s-slip Corner, the second Door, next to Mr. Ustick in Queen-Street.

    BG, November 25, December 2, 16, 1776

    francis vandale,

    From old france

    takes this Method to acquaint his Friends, Ladies and Gentlemen of his Re-arrival to this Metropolis; and that he has opened his School, where he teaches two Sorts of Accomplishments for young People, the French Language and Dancing; or the Means how to behave in fine Companies, in a very short and approved Manner: And as he was favoured here, in Newport and New-Haven, he hopes the same Encouragement; the more, as these two Branches are now become more necessary; for which he will be much obliged to his good Customers. He keeps at Mr. Rogers’, in Bromfield’s Lane, in the Neighbourhood of the South Meeting House.

    Messieurs les François peuvent apprendre l’Anglois chez lui, il est logé ut supra.

    He has to sell, an approved Water for affected red or running Eyes, that renders ’em neat and clear in a very short Time, & fortifies old Eyes in a surprizing Manner.

    N.B. His French and Dancing School is opened both in the Day Evening’s likewise.

    BRC, XXV, 33

    [Apr. 2, 1779]. Mr. Vandale upon application permitted to deliver an Oration in French to his Pupils in Faneuil Hall.

    First Tuesday of January 1779

    Francis Vandale, Boston, Shopkeeper, vs. John Hotty, Boston, Mariner

    Inferior Court of Common Pleas, Boston, docket 92815

    We Command you to Attach the Goods or Estate of John Hotty . . . Boston . . . Mariner to the Value of twelve Pounds, and . . . have him before Our Justices of our Inferior Court of Common Pleas next to be holden at Boston . . . on the first Tuesday of January next . . . to answer unto Francis Vandale, of Boston aforesaid, Shop Keeper in a plea of the case, for that the said Francis at said Boston on the day of the purchase of this writ, had permitted the said John to use, occupy &c impede two rooms, one kitchen and celler in his the said Francis’s dwelling house, from the twenty third day of October last, to the day of the purchase of this writ, all at the special instance & request of the said John, he the said John in caused duration thereof thereafterward on the same day promised the said Francis to pay him so much money and comend, is he the said Francis deserved there for the use occupation & improvement aforesaid, show the Pls even that he reasonably deserved to have therefor the Sum of eight pound eight shillings of lawful Money on demand, of which the said John then & there had due notice yet the said John tho’ requested, hath never paid said sum but neglects & refuses to pay it.

    To the Damage of the said Francis as he saith the Sum of twelve Pounds, which shall then and there be made to appear, with other due Damages . . . 23rd Day of November . . . 1778

    Thomas Turner (1754–1809), dancing and fencing master, fl. 1774–1775, Boston; post-Revolution, New York; Charleston, South Carolina

    Thomas Turner departed from Boston as first lieutenant in Col. Henry Jackson’s Additional Continental Regiment on February 1, 1777. On April 24, 1779, he was named its captain. In July of 1780 the Regiment was designated 16th Massachusetts. Turner was transferred to the 9th Massachusetts on January 1, 1881, and to the 7th Massachusetts Regiment on January 1, 1883, which he served until June of 1883.

    Thomas Turner never married. Soon after the War he settled in New York City; by right of residence he was admitted a member of the New-York State Society of the Cincinnati in 1787. Later he removed to Charleston where he was admitted a member of the South Carolina Society of the Cincinnati.58

    A charming portrait of five-year-old Thomas Turner was painted in 1759 by Joseph Badger and is now owned by the New England Historic Genealogical Society. Its donor Miss Caroline Dorr wrote in a letter to Mr. Samuel E. Turner from Boston, dated August 22, 1874, and now also in the possession of the Genealogical Society, “My mother remembered him well [Thomas Turner] and often spoke of his visits as filling the house with fun and merriment with his stories and violin. . . . I have been to see a very aged colored woman, ‘who was brought up by my grandmother’ and whose memory is unimpaired. She well remembered Mr. Thomas T. and described him minutely says he was tall, a fine figure, altogether a handsome man, was generally north in the summer, and made it very merry—played the violin and and flute. Resembled his father [William Turner, Sr.] and also my grandmother.”

    BG, July 18, 25, August 1, 1774

    Thomas Turner Begs leave to inform the Public, That he has opened a School opposite the Rev. Dr. cooper’s Meeting House, where he teaches Dancing in the politest Manner, and doubts not of giving Satisfaction to Gentlemen or Ladies, who would choose to recommend their Children to him, to acquire so eligible an Accomplishment. Likewise the useful Art of Fencing, agreeable to the best Rules established for that purpose.

    N.B. Due Care shall be taken that the greatest Decency and good manners be observ’d by his scholars.

    Also in: BPB, July 25, 1774

    BWNL, July 14, 21, August 5, 1774

    BPB, March 13, 27, 1775

    Dancing academy.

    thomas turner begs Leave to inform the Public, that he has opened a School opposite the House of the Hon. William Vassal. Esq; to teach the elegant Art of Dancing, in the most imporved Taste, viz. Minuets, Cotillons, Hornpipes and English Country Dances. Those Parents to whom it may be agreeable, to confer on him the Tutorage of their Children, may depend on such Care and Assiduity as shall prove greatly to their Advantage. Any Gentleman or Lady not inclining to attend the public School, shall be waited on with Pleasure and Attention.

    Also in: BWNL, March 17, 30, April 6, 1775

    BEP, March 20, April 3, 1775

    misses Sutherlands, dancing mistresses, fl. 1784, Boston

    BG, September 6, 13, 20, 1784

    Misses Sutherlands,

    takes this method to inform their friends and the public,

    That they have opened a

    boarding & day school, for young ladies in Hanover street, oposite Wm. Greenleaf’s Esq: where they will be carefully instructed in all kinds of Fine Needle Work, Embroidery, Paper-Work, Writing, Drawing, and Dancing.

    For further particulars respecting the terms, apply to the advertisers as above.

    John Griffith (Griffiths), dancing master, fl. 1788, 1789, Boston59

    MC, October 4, 1788

    Dancing Academy.

    mr griffith takes the liberty to inform the publick, that he opened his dancing academy at concert-hall last Monday—where he teaches three different Minuets, and the Duo-Minuet (which are intirely new) Cotillion-Minuet, Cotillions and Country-Dances.

    His terms are Four Dollars at entrance, and Six at the expiration of the first quarter—Eight Dollars only will be required for the second quarter, without entrance from those who attended the first quarter. No additional price is demanded for teaching the Cotillions.

    Ladies and Gentlemen who may honour Mr. griffith with their children, may depend on his assiduity and strict attention—And he hopes to give such satisfaction, that no complaint shall be made.

    If any private family wishes to perfect themselves in that polite accomplishment, Mr. griffith will do himself the honour to wait on them. The hornpipe will be taught separately at a moderate price.

    Boston, Sept. 17, 1788.

    BRC, XXVII, 75

    Boston. At a Meeting of the Selectmen Novr. 19th. 1788. . . .

    The Selectmen approve of Mr. John Griffith as a Teacher of dancing in this Town, he having been well recommended by a number of Inhabitants as a Person of good character, & suitable qualifications for the Business.—

    BG, January 5, 1789

    Scholar’s Ball. Mr. griffith’s scholar’s ball will be tomorrow at concert-hall. The Scholars will begin to dance from six o’Clock in the evening until nine; after which the Company will Dance until Twelve at Night.

    Price of admittance, Four Shillings each. A Gentleman is entitled to bring a Lady.

    Mr. griffith will provide good Musick—the Room will be well illuminated—and he will do his utmost endeavours to gratify those who may honour him with their company.

    No Person can be admitted without a Ticket, Tickets to be had of Mr. j. deverell, Watchmaker, next door to the Treasury in Marlborough Street; at Mr. isaac townsend’s, and at Mr. hastings’ Post-Office, Cornhill.

    N.B. Mr. griffith also teaches new Cotillions, which have been but four months since invented in Paris; and a Solo-Minuet which was never before danced in America: The Musick made by the celebrated Mr. fisher. Jan. 5, 1789.

    BG, July 20, 1789

    Mr. Griffiths,

    takes the Liberty to inform the Public, and particularly those ladies and gentlemen who have honored him with the Tuition of their Children, that he still keeps his DANCING SCHOOL—and flatters himself the Satisfaction he has already given to both Parents and Scholars (in so short a time) that said Parents will honor him with their Children’s Continuance—He assures, that no Pains will be wanting to improve them in that polite Accomplishment of DANCING.

    BG, July 27, 1789

    Mr. Griffiths,

    takes the Liberty to inform the Public in general, and particularly those ladies and gentlemen who have honored him with the Tuition of their Children, that he has taken the Dwelling-House of Mr. gore on pemberton’s hill, where he continues to teach the art of DANCING—and he flatters himself to give general Satisfaction to those Parents who wish to patronize his School.—He teaches four different minuets—the newest cotilions— country dances.—He gives two lessons a week, on Monday and Thursday —and besides, every Friday there will be a public ball, (in the afternoon) for the improvement of the Scholars. The hours of attendance, from ten in the Morning, until one, in each day. His terms, instead of ten are now eight Dollars per Quarter, viz. two at entrance and six at the expiration of the quarter: for the second quarter, only six dollars will be required; and as much pains will be taken for eight, as ten dollars. For the satisfaction of a great many, Mr. griffiths will not take entrance money from those who have been taught by him, or other Masters; and they may depend on a strict attention to their Learning.

    Boston, July 23, 1789.

    CC, April 12, 1792

    DANCING.

    mr. griffith, respectfully informs the Ladies and Gentlemen of this and the Towns adjacent, that he has opened his dancing school, at Mr. dearborn’s Academy, for young Ladies and little Masters, twice a week.

    Mr. griffith flatters himself to give entire satisfaction, as Mr. dearborn’s endeavours will be united with his, for the observation of good order, decorum andthe improvement of the Scholars.

    N.B. For terms apply either to Mr. dearborn or Mr. griffith.

    The Department for the French Language will be immediately opened, if a sufficient number of Scholars apply. For terms apply either to Mr. dearborn or Mr. mancrede. April 11.

    John Herold, music master (violin, English guitar, German flute, and other instruments), fl. 1789, Boston

    BG, July 6, 13, 20, 1789

    ——musick——

    Mr. John Herold, begs leave to inform the Ladies and Gentlemen of the Town, that he teacher the following instruments with Exactness viz. the primo violino, english guittar and german flute, besides several other Instruments—will wait on Ladies or Gentlemen for those Performances either at their own Mansions or at his Lodings, at Mrs. Catharine Stevens’s, near the Rev. Mr. West’s Meeting House; and doubts not but that he shall be able to give thorough Satisfaction to his Patrons.

    Landrin de Duport, dancing master, fl. pre-1791, Paris; 1791—1795, Boston

    BG, August 8, 22 1791

    Mr. DE DUPORT,

    dancing master,

    From paris,

    for six years Professor of Dancing at the Opera House in Paris and pupil of Mons. Gardel, composer of ballettes at the French Opera, and Dancing-Master to her Majesty the Queen of France, takes the liberty of informing the Ladies and Gentlemen in this town, that he engages to teach, at their own houses, the polite accomplishment of dancing, in all its variety.

    He will perfect, in three months, by private tuition, any grown persons, that may put themselves under his care.

    He hopes that a candid & judicious public, will not deem it presumptuous in him, to offer his assistance also, by exorting his abilities to improve the youth of this country. He trusts that the opportunities he has had of practising under the particular direction of the best masters, and his experience in the art of teaching, will enable him to give satisfaction to those who will favour him with their commands.

    For a specimen of his abilities in teaching, he takes the liberty of mentioning his Son, who is allowed to be a wonderful proficient, by those who have been witnesses to his dancing.

    Any commands addressed to him, and left at this office, will be thankfully received, and duly attended to.

    BG, November 18, 25, December 2, 9, 1793

    Mr. Landrin Duport,

    returns his Thanks to the Ladies and Gentlemen of Boston, for the Encouragement he has received, and informs them, that he has removed his Morning and Evening School to Mr. dearborn’s-hall, in Milk-Street—Where he continues his dancing school, at three lessons a Week, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays: and in the Evenings of said Days his School will be opened. He assures those Ladies and Gentlemen who shall patronize him in this Branch, that every Attention will be paid to the Improvement of his Pupils, terms—Eight Dollars per Quarter, and Four Dollars at Entrance.

    N.B. He has left his former Lodgings, and now resides at Mr. Dearborn’s above-mentioned.

    BRC, XXVII, 276

    Boston. At a Meeting of the Selectmen, Decemr. 24th [1795]. . . .

    Mr. Duport has been requested in writing to attend at the Selectmens Chamber on Wednesday next on Account of his Advertizing his keeping a School & teaching dancing on Saturday Evenings, that he may be informed of the previous steps which should have been take by him prior to such an Advertizement.

    BRC, XXVII, 277

    Boston. At a Meeting of the Selectmen, Decemr. 28 [1795]. . . .

    Passed upon Accounts—

    Mr. Duport attended at the request of the Selectmen & asked permission to open a School for dancing and was permitted, he adheering to the Laws of the Com̄onwealth for the regulating Schools—sent.

    William Turner, Jr. (1769–1828), dancing master, Boston, Salem, Marblehead, Massachusetts

    The son of William Turner, Sr., grandson of Ephraim Turner, nephew of Thomas Turner, William, Jr. followed the family trade of dancing master. He first advertised his dancing academy in 1792, a year after the departure of his father from Boston, and his subsequent death early in 1792. William, Jr., met Judith Holyoke (1759–1841), his future wife, in Salem in 1784, probably while apprenticed to or assisting his father in giving dancing instructions. Judith and William, Jr. were married in 1795.

    The Holyoke family was an old, well-established Salem one. Judith’s father was a distinguished physician, and her grandfather was president of Harvard College from 1737 to 1769. The latter also owned a copy of Wright’s Compleat Collection of Celebrated Dances, vol. I (London: J. Johnson ca. 1742) which is preserved at the Essex Institute, Salem, and which he autographed and dated: “E. A. Holyoke’s 1755.” (For a reproduction of the title page, see volume I of this book, figure 3.) E. A. Holyoke’s enjoyment of dancing was shared by his family. It is interesting to note that only a little more than one hundred years after dancing masters experienced so much trouble in Boston, three generations of dancing masters could not only support themselves with this skill, but become gentry.

    BG, April 9, 16, 23, 1792

    DANCING ACADEMY.

    mr. turner informs his Friends and the Public, that he means to continue the dancing academy through the Season, and wishes those who intend honoring him with the Tuition of their Children, to apply early. Boston, 9th April, 1792.

    Also in: CC, April 12, 1792

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, p. 128

    [Apr.] 23 [1792]. Afn. at Mr. John Saunders with Mrs. Prince, Mr. & Miss Jeffry. Planted Corn & Beans &; Sabea Bean. Mr. Deblois, Putman, Master Turner, Dr. Pain, Lee & Pickman Dind.

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, pp. 131, 132, 133

    [Nov.] 20 [1794]. Thanksgiving. Mr. & Mrs Prescot, Miss Cabot, Mr. Lee, Preston, Dr Little, Mr Turner Dind here.

    Dec. 24 [1794]. Mr. Turner Carried Judy to Boston. We made Mrs. Osgoods Weds visit.

    [Apr.] 28 [1795]. Went to Boston with Burril. Mr. Turner waited on me & Mrs. Minot to the Panorama.

    [Apr.] 29 [1795]. Peggy went home with Mr. Turner. I spent all Day at Mrs Minots.

    May 1 [1795]. Dind & tea at Mrs Turner. Went Over Mr. Rogers House. Evng at the Theater. Tea at Mrs Selbys yesterday.

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, p. 133

    [Sept.] 28 [1795]. Mr. Turner Brot His Sister. M. Kneeland Came.

    [Sept.] 29 [1795]. Judith marryed by Dr. Ber[nar]d.

    [Sept.] 30 [1795]. Mr. T[urner] Came. Sent for home, P.M. His brother Augustus Died.

    Nov. 1 [1795]. First Snow. Mr. &; Mrs Turner at meeting.

    Dec. 4 [1795]. Judys furniture put on Board Wyat.*

    [Dec] 6 [1795]. Judy & I at home all Day. Wyat Sailed.

    [Dec] 10 [1795]. Mr. & Mrs Turner & Peggy Left us.

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, p. 135

    [Nov.] 15 [1796]. Thanksgiving. Mr. & Mrs. Prescot, Dr Little, Mr Deblois & Turner Dind here. Mr Jeffrys S Evng.

    [Nov.] 16 [1796]. We were at a Ball at Mrs B. Pickmans.

    [Nov.] 17 [1796]. Afn&Evng at Capt. West By Invitation. Mr. T[urner]. & Deblois went home A.M.

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, p. 135

    Mar. 5 [1797]. Mr. Turners house Burnt A.M. 4 °Clock. Peggy at home.

    BG, March 6, 1797

    About Four o’Clock, Yesterday Morning, this Town was again alarmed by the Cry of fire!! which broke out in the Dwelling-House occupied by Mr. William Turner, Dancing Master, in Beacon Street, and in a short Time, consumed the same, and a Barn belonging to the late Governor Bowdoin—Just after the Fire broke out, we had a plentiful Shower of Rain, that wet the Tops of the Houses; which, under God, was the Means of preventing the Fire from spreading, particularly in Temple-Street.

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, p. 135

    [Mar.] 9 [1797]. Mr. Turner & wife & Child Came [to Salem to the author-and-mother of Judith Turner].

    BG, March 27, 1797

    boston, Monday, March 27

    Monday last Stephen Smith, a Blackman, charged with Burglary and Arson on the houses of Mr. William Turner and Mr. Samuel Goldsbury, underwent an examination before Justices Gardner and Vinal at the Court House and was fully committed for trial at the August term of the Supreme Judicial Court.

    A number of corroborating circumstances leading to suspicion of Smith, (who had lived as a servant both with Mr. Goldsbury and Mr. Turner). He was traced to the house of a blackman of good character, by the name Kimball, in Devonshire Street. A warrant was obtained and Smith secured. On searching the house, a bag was found, which was proved to be the property of Smith, and which contained [forge] plate and a few other articles, identified by Mr. G. also a pair of silver buckles which were claimed by Mr. Turner.

    It was proved, that he had been an abusive bed fellow since his being in Boston; that he paid his board regularly, without any viable means of procuring money. That he was frequently out in the night time; That he was absent from his lodgings the whole of the nights, when the fire happened at Mr. Turner’s house, and when Mr. Goldsbury’s was broken open: That he had desired a black woman, (whom he frequently visited, but with whom he was not on the night of the burglary at Mr. G’s) to declare, in case of enquiry, that he passed it at her house; and, that after his detection, he mentioned his being with that woman on that night as evidence of his innocence, expecting the woman would confirm it—which however, she was too honest to do.

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, p. 135

    Apr. 5 [1797]. We went over Mr. Derbys House A.M. Mr. & Mrs. Turner at Mr. Reads Farm P.M. Mr. & Mrs. Prince, Mr & Miss Jeffry here.

    May 19 [1797]. Mr Turner & Judy & Child went home to Boston. S. Ashton went In the Hack with them.

    BG, September 11, 1797

    At the Supreme Court now holding in this Town, the trial of one Stephen Smith, a black man, came on on Tuesday last. This accomplished villan stood charged by the Grand Jury on four capital indictments for Burglary and Arson. The first charge was for burglary in the house of Mr. Samuel Goldsbury. This trial took up the whole of the Day. The Jury in the evening brought in their verdict guilty—this is sufficient to bring him to the gallows.—The other charges were for setting fire to said Goldsbury’s house, which partly consumed it, and for robbing and setting fire to Mr. William Turner’s Dwelling-House, which was entirely consumed in March last.

    BG, September 18, 1797

    Wednesday last, stephen smith a black man, lately convicted for Burglary, received sentence of death—The time for his Execution is not yet fixed on.

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 136

    [October] 12 [1797]. Smith was hanged in Boston.

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, p. 137

    [Apr.] 10 [1798]. Mr. Turner Came & Began His [dancing] School.

    Aug. 1 [1798]. Our Daugr Susannah married to Mr. Joshua Ward Junr. His father, mother & Sister, Mr. Turner, Maria Pearson & Mr. Jackson here.

    M.V. Holyoke Diary, p. 138

    [Aug.] 8 [1799]. Mr. Turner from Boston yesterday. 19 Ladys & Gentlem.

    [Jan.] 30 [1800]. Mr. Turner Movd Into Deacon Hall’s house.

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 140

    [May] 20 [1801]. Hannah H. & I at Mrs. West’s ball60 with Mrs. T[urner].

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 141

    [Mar.] 31 [1802]. Sukey here. Mr. T[urner] came to open School.

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 146

    May 8 [1805]. Mr. T[urner] opened School at M[arble]head.

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 149

    [Oct.] 29 [1807]. At Mr. T[urner]s Ball in the new Assembly rooms.61

    Susannah Holyoke Ward Diary, p. 176

    Nov. 16, 1809. At Mr Turners’ ball. Mary a scholar. Hitty danced as one.

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 155

    Apr. 3 [1811]. Mr T[urner] began School. I call’d at Major Waldos Eveg at Mr Ashton’s.

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 158

    [Oct.] 21 [1813]. Master Young came to the Ball & Wm Turner.62

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 164

    [June] 19 [1815]. Mr Bowditch call’d Hitty & Polly were thrown from Mr T[urners] chaise & bruised. Josh. Ward fell into the river. Mr T[urner] had public dancing.

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 166

    [June] 21 [1817]. Mr T[urner] at Mr Gigons ball.

    Margaret Holyoke Diary, p. 169

    [Apr.] 7 [1818]. Mr T[urner] opened [dancing] school with 27.

    Susanna Holyoke Ward Diary, p. 179

    April 24 [1828]. Heard of Mr [William] Turner’s death.

    [Apr.] 31 [1828]. Mrs Turner came in town to live.

    Aug. 6 [1828]. Mrs. Turner went to housekeeping.

    Mr. Nadan, dancing master, fl. 1794, Boston

    BRC, XXVII, 252

    Boston Ss: At a Meeting of the Selectmen Decemr. 10 [1794]. . . .

    The Gentlemen who were permitted to build a Story over the South Reading School, have leave to let said Room as a Dancing School to Mr. Nadan, provided it is not improved in School hours—